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Anna Philanthropene

Anna Philanthropene (Greek: Άννα Φιλανθρώπινη; fl. 1395–1404) was the second Empress consort of Manuel III of Trebizond.

Family edit

Anna was the daughter of Manuel Angelos Philanthropenos, Caesar and governor of Thessaly.[1] Manuel ruled Thessaly from c. 1390 until it was conquered by Bayezid I of the Ottoman Empire in 1394.

Her paternal grandfather, or more likely uncle, was Alexios Angelos Philanthropenos, also a Caesar, who was governor of Thessaly from c. 1373 to 1390. Her maternal grandmother, or more likely aunt-in-law, was Maria Radoslava.[citation needed]

Empress edit

Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia, Manuel's first wife and Empress consort of Trebizond died 2 May 1395.[2] On 4 September of that year, Eudokia, Manuel's sister and the widow of Tadjeddin Pasha of Sinop and Emir of Limnia, arrived from Constantinople at Kordyle with Anna Philanthropene and Theodora Kantakouzene; these women had come to wed, respectively Manuel III and her nephew Alexios. The combined wedding took place the following day in Trebizond.[3]

The ambassador to Tamerlane, Ruy Gonzáles de Clavijo met Manuel III and his family April 1404 while passing through Trebizond, and alludes to Anna Philanthropene as being alive.[1] Manuel died on 5 March 1417; whether Anna survived him is unknown. Thierry Ganchou claims to have identified a son of Manuel and Anna, who was alive as late as 1423, and old enough to marry Eudokia, the daughter of the protostrator Manuel Palaiologos Kantakouzenos.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ a b William Miller, Trebizond: The last Greek Empire of the Byzantine Era: 1204-1461, 1926 (Chicago: Argonaut, 1969), p. 72
  2. ^ Michael Panaretos, Chronicle, 48. Greek text in Original-Fragmente, Chroniken, Inschiften und anderes Materiale zur Geschichte des Kaiserthums Trapezunt, part 2; in Abhandlungen der historischen Classe der königlich bayerischen Akademie 4 (1844), abth. 1, p. 54; German translation, p. 68
  3. ^ Panaretos, Chronicle, 55. Greek text in Original-Fragmente, p. 40; German translation, p. 68
  4. ^ Thierry Ganchou, "A propos d'un cheval de race: un dynaste de Trebizonde en exil a Constantinople au debut du XVe siècle," Mare et Litora: Essays Presented to Sergei Karpov for his 60th Birthday, edited by Rustam Shukurov, (Moscow: Indrik, 2009), pp. 553-575

External links edit

Royal titles
Preceded by Empress consort of Trebizond
1395–c. 1417
Succeeded by

anna, philanthropene, greek, Άννα, Φιλανθρώπινη, 1395, 1404, second, empress, consort, manuel, trebizond, contents, family, empress, references, external, linksfamily, editanna, daughter, manuel, angelos, philanthropenos, caesar, governor, thessaly, manuel, ru. Anna Philanthropene Greek Anna Filan8rwpinh fl 1395 1404 was the second Empress consort of Manuel III of Trebizond Contents 1 Family 2 Empress 3 References 4 External linksFamily editAnna was the daughter of Manuel Angelos Philanthropenos Caesar and governor of Thessaly 1 Manuel ruled Thessaly from c 1390 until it was conquered by Bayezid I of the Ottoman Empire in 1394 Her paternal grandfather or more likely uncle was Alexios Angelos Philanthropenos also a Caesar who was governor of Thessaly from c 1373 to 1390 Her maternal grandmother or more likely aunt in law was Maria Radoslava citation needed Empress editGulkhan Eudokia of Georgia Manuel s first wife and Empress consort of Trebizond died 2 May 1395 2 On 4 September of that year Eudokia Manuel s sister and the widow of Tadjeddin Pasha of Sinop and Emir of Limnia arrived from Constantinople at Kordyle with Anna Philanthropene and Theodora Kantakouzene these women had come to wed respectively Manuel III and her nephew Alexios The combined wedding took place the following day in Trebizond 3 The ambassador to Tamerlane Ruy Gonzales de Clavijo met Manuel III and his family April 1404 while passing through Trebizond and alludes to Anna Philanthropene as being alive 1 Manuel died on 5 March 1417 whether Anna survived him is unknown Thierry Ganchou claims to have identified a son of Manuel and Anna who was alive as late as 1423 and old enough to marry Eudokia the daughter of the protostrator Manuel Palaiologos Kantakouzenos 4 References edit a b William Miller Trebizond The last Greek Empire of the Byzantine Era 1204 1461 1926 Chicago Argonaut 1969 p 72 Michael Panaretos Chronicle 48 Greek text in Original Fragmente Chroniken Inschiften und anderes Materiale zur Geschichte des Kaiserthums Trapezunt part 2 in Abhandlungen der historischen Classe der koniglich bayerischen Akademie 4 1844 abth 1 p 54 German translation p 68 Panaretos Chronicle 55 Greek text in Original Fragmente p 40 German translation p 68 Thierry Ganchou A propos d un cheval de race un dynaste de Trebizonde en exil a Constantinople au debut du XVe siecle Mare et Litora Essays Presented to Sergei Karpov for his 60th Birthday edited by Rustam Shukurov Moscow Indrik 2009 pp 553 575External links editRoyal titles Preceded byGulkhan Eudokia of Georgia Empress consort of Trebizond1395 c 1417 Succeeded byTheodora Kantakouzene Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Anna Philanthropene amp oldid 1182097839, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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