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Anna Dorota Chrzanowska

Anna Dorota Chrzanowska née von Fresen (fl. 1675), was a Polish heroine of the Polish–Ottoman War (1672–76), known for her acts during the Battle of Trembowla in 1675. [1]

Anna Dorota Chrzanowska

Act

She was married to Captain Jan Samuel Chrzanowski. In 1675, she was present with her spouse at his command position, Trembowla Castle, when it was besieged by the Ottoman Turks. Despite Turkish efforts, the defenders of castle managed to hold their positions after several attacks. After several days, shortages of food and water became severe, and Captain Chrzanowski decided to surrender. Chrzanowska disagreed with this decision, and threatened to commit suicide if he proceeded. She convinced him to hold the fort - furthermore, Anna Dorota urged the defenders to carry out an attack on Turkish positions, resulting in heavy losses among the Ottomans. Chrzanowska’s determination is regarded to have raised the morale among the Poles, despite the fact that their losses were also heavy. The Turks ended the siege on October 11.

In 1676 Polish Sejm raised the Chrzanowski couple to become members of the szlachta (legally privileged noble class), with the right to use the Poraj coat of arms. They became famous celebrities.

Monument

 
Monument in 1903.
 
Monument foundation after preservation work in 1982. Picture taken in 2010 before modern monument was erected.

The first monument of Anna Dorota Chrzanowska erected in Trembowla in 1683 was last mentioned in 1829. Subsequently, in 1900, a second one was erected on the same site, work of Terebovlian sculptor J. Bohenek. It was destroyed in 1944 by Soviet troops. In 1982, the hill where monument once stood was rebuilt, and the slab was built, and the plate that remained undamaged was secured. On this spot opening of the third monument took place in July 2012, work of Roman Vilgushinsky. [2]

Legacy

The siege of Trembowla and story of Anna Chrzanowska inspired Polish painters and writers alike. Most notable works:

  • Aleksander Lesser (1814–1884) painting Defense of the Trembowla against the Turks
  • Leopold Löffler (1827–1898), painting Anna Dorota Chrzanowska at the castle in Trembowla
  • Józef Wybicki (1747–1822), drama
  • Zofia Kossak-Szczucka (1889–1968), novel Trembowla
  • Maria Krüger (1904–1999), story Marcynka's bright braid in the collection Golden Crown
  • Andrzej Waligórski (1926–1992), poem Song about the defense of Trembowla which was performed by Tadeusz Chyłę (1933–2014).

References

  1. ^ Kazimierz Piwarski, Anna Dorota Chrzanowska, w: Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Kraków 1937, t. III, s. 458.
  2. ^ (in Ukrainian) Теребовлі уже 915 рік

anna, dorota, chrzanowska, née, fresen, 1675, polish, heroine, polish, ottoman, 1672, known, acts, during, battle, trembowla, 1675, contents, monument, legacy, referencesact, editshe, married, captain, samuel, chrzanowski, 1675, present, with, spouse, command,. Anna Dorota Chrzanowska nee von Fresen fl 1675 was a Polish heroine of the Polish Ottoman War 1672 76 known for her acts during the Battle of Trembowla in 1675 1 Anna Dorota Chrzanowska Contents 1 Act 2 Monument 3 Legacy 4 ReferencesAct EditShe was married to Captain Jan Samuel Chrzanowski In 1675 she was present with her spouse at his command position Trembowla Castle when it was besieged by the Ottoman Turks Despite Turkish efforts the defenders of castle managed to hold their positions after several attacks After several days shortages of food and water became severe and Captain Chrzanowski decided to surrender Chrzanowska disagreed with this decision and threatened to commit suicide if he proceeded She convinced him to hold the fort furthermore Anna Dorota urged the defenders to carry out an attack on Turkish positions resulting in heavy losses among the Ottomans Chrzanowska s determination is regarded to have raised the morale among the Poles despite the fact that their losses were also heavy The Turks ended the siege on October 11 In 1676 Polish Sejm raised the Chrzanowski couple to become members of the szlachta legally privileged noble class with the right to use the Poraj coat of arms They became famous celebrities Monument Edit Monument in 1903 Monument foundation after preservation work in 1982 Picture taken in 2010 before modern monument was erected The first monument of Anna Dorota Chrzanowska erected in Trembowla in 1683 was last mentioned in 1829 Subsequently in 1900 a second one was erected on the same site work of Terebovlian sculptor J Bohenek It was destroyed in 1944 by Soviet troops In 1982 the hill where monument once stood was rebuilt and the slab was built and the plate that remained undamaged was secured On this spot opening of the third monument took place in July 2012 work of Roman Vilgushinsky 2 Legacy EditThe siege of Trembowla and story of Anna Chrzanowska inspired Polish painters and writers alike Most notable works Aleksander Lesser 1814 1884 painting Defense of the Trembowla against the Turks Leopold Loffler 1827 1898 painting Anna Dorota Chrzanowska at the castle in Trembowla Jozef Wybicki 1747 1822 drama Zofia Kossak Szczucka 1889 1968 novel Trembowla Maria Kruger 1904 1999 story Marcynka s bright braid in the collection Golden Crown Andrzej Waligorski 1926 1992 poem Song about the defense of Trembowla which was performed by Tadeusz Chyle 1933 2014 References Edit Kazimierz Piwarski Anna Dorota Chrzanowska w Polski Slownik Biograficzny Krakow 1937 t III s 458 in Ukrainian Terebovli uzhe 915 rik Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Anna Dorota Chrzanowska amp oldid 941832231, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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