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Anatoly Shteiger

Baron Anatoly Sergeyevich Shteiger (Russian: Анато́лий Серге́евич Ште́йгер; July 20, 1907 — October 24, 1944) was a Russian poet, one of the most significant poets of the first wave of emigration. Poems, while preserving the author’s individuality, to a large extent express the aesthetics of the Parisian note [fr].[1]

Anatoly Shteiger
Shteiger in a sanatorium, 1930s
Native name
Анатолий Штейгер
Born7 July [O.S. 20 July] 1907
Nikolayevka, Kiev Governorate, Russian Empire (now Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine)
Died24 October 1944(1944-10-24) (aged 37)
Leysin, Switzerland
NationalityRussian
CitizenshipRussian Empire
Switzerland
Genrepoetry

Biography edit

Descended from an old Swiss family. Father Sergei Shteiger (1868–1937), country leader, leader of the nobility of Kanevsky District, deputy to the IV State Duma (1913).

He had two sisters, one of whom Alla (in Golovina marriage) was a poet known in Russian abroad. The family emigrated to Constantinople in 1920, later Shteiger lived in Czechoslovakia, France and (from 1931) Switzerland.[2] During World War II he was passively involved in the Resistance, and wrote anti-Nazi pamphlets. The Nazi authorities in the areas bordering on Switzerland even appointed an award for his head.[3]

Creation edit

An important literary and human document is the extensive correspondence of Shteiger and Marina Tsvetaeva (a personal meeting between them took place only once). Steiger is the addressee of Tsvetaeva's poetic cycle Poems to the Orphan (August–September 1936).

The author of collections of poems This Day (1928), This Life (1931), Ingratitude (1936); the final collection Twice Two Four was published posthumously (1950; under the same name, the most complete collection of poems in New York was published in 1981). He gained fame mainly as one of the representatives of the so-called Paris Note, the literary movement in the poetry of the Russian Diaspora, which existed in the 1930s. The work of Steiger was promoted by the literary critic Georgy Adamovich spiritually close to him.[3] In poetry, marked by the influence of Mikhail Kuzmin, Georgy Ivanov, Adamovich, but at the same time deeply individual, lyrical miniature dominates (one or several stanzas, often with an additional super schematic last line), motives of loneliness, nostalgia, fragility the world, foreboding of death. In the metric, he mainly developed classical sizes, also used a 3-ic dolly.[3]

Death edit

Since childhood, he was sick with severe tuberculosis, from which he died at the age of 37 years.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ a b В безнадёжности и в чахотке
  2. ^ Лирические стихи. Анатолий Штейгер
  3. ^ a b c Терпкая грусть – очень русский порок

anatoly, shteiger, baron, anatoly, sergeyevich, shteiger, russian, Анато, лий, Серге, евич, Ште, йгер, july, 1907, october, 1944, russian, poet, most, significant, poets, first, wave, emigration, poems, while, preserving, author, individuality, large, extent, . Baron Anatoly Sergeyevich Shteiger Russian Anato lij Serge evich Shte jger July 20 1907 October 24 1944 was a Russian poet one of the most significant poets of the first wave of emigration Poems while preserving the author s individuality to a large extent express the aesthetics of the Parisian note fr 1 Anatoly ShteigerShteiger in a sanatorium 1930sNative nameAnatolij ShtejgerBorn7 July O S 20 July 1907Nikolayevka Kiev Governorate Russian Empire now Cherkasy Oblast Ukraine Died24 October 1944 1944 10 24 aged 37 Leysin SwitzerlandNationalityRussianCitizenshipRussian EmpireSwitzerlandGenrepoetry Contents 1 Biography 2 Creation 3 Death 4 ReferencesBiography editDescended from an old Swiss family Father Sergei Shteiger 1868 1937 country leader leader of the nobility of Kanevsky District deputy to the IV State Duma 1913 He had two sisters one of whom Alla in Golovina marriage was a poet known in Russian abroad The family emigrated to Constantinople in 1920 later Shteiger lived in Czechoslovakia France and from 1931 Switzerland 2 During World War II he was passively involved in the Resistance and wrote anti Nazi pamphlets The Nazi authorities in the areas bordering on Switzerland even appointed an award for his head 3 Creation editAn important literary and human document is the extensive correspondence of Shteiger and Marina Tsvetaeva a personal meeting between them took place only once Steiger is the addressee of Tsvetaeva s poetic cycle Poems to the Orphan August September 1936 The author of collections of poems This Day 1928 This Life 1931 Ingratitude 1936 the final collection Twice Two Four was published posthumously 1950 under the same name the most complete collection of poems in New York was published in 1981 He gained fame mainly as one of the representatives of the so called Paris Note the literary movement in the poetry of the Russian Diaspora which existed in the 1930s The work of Steiger was promoted by the literary critic Georgy Adamovich spiritually close to him 3 In poetry marked by the influence of Mikhail Kuzmin Georgy Ivanov Adamovich but at the same time deeply individual lyrical miniature dominates one or several stanzas often with an additional super schematic last line motives of loneliness nostalgia fragility the world foreboding of death In the metric he mainly developed classical sizes also used a 3 ic dolly 3 Death editSince childhood he was sick with severe tuberculosis from which he died at the age of 37 years 1 References edit a b V beznadyozhnosti i v chahotke Liricheskie stihi Anatolij Shtejger a b c Terpkaya grust ochen russkij porok Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Anatoly Shteiger amp oldid 1221414054, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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