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Amlaíb mac Sitriuc

January 01, 1970

Amlaíb mac Sitriuc ("Amhlaeibh, son of Sitric") or Olaf Sigtryggsson, was the son of Sigtrygg Silkbeard, the Hiberno-Norse King of Dublin, and Sláine, the daughter of Brian Boru. A member of the Uí Ímair dynasty, his ancestors also included Amlaíb Cuarán and Gormflaith, who were influential in medieval Ireland. He was held to ransom by the Gaelic lord of Brega and later killed in England by Anglo-Saxons while on his way on pilgrimage to Rome in 1034.[1] He thus predeceased his father. Some of his descendants later became the Kings of Gwynedd in Wales.

Life edit

Family edit

Amlaíb was the son of the ruling King of Dublin, Sigtrygg Silkbeard (d. 1042), and his wife Sláine, daughter of the King of Munster and High King of Ireland, Brian Boru (d. 1014), and his first wife.[1][2][3] His paternal grandfather was Amlaíb Cuarán (d. 981), the powerful King of York and of Dublin.[1] Amlaíb Cuarán's wife was Gormflaith (d. 1030), a "beautiful, powerful and intriguing Irish woman" who later married Boru at the same time Sigtrygg married Sláine.[3]

He may have had a son killed at the Battle of Clontarf (1014), as The Annals of the Four Masters record the deaths of a number of notable Norsemen, including "Dubhghall, son of Amhlaeibh, and Gillaciarain, son of Gluniairn, two tanists of the foreigners;" This Dubhgall is also mentioned elsewhere as the grandson of Sigtrygg Silkbeard.[citation needed]

Amlaíb had four half-brothers: Artalach (d. 999),[4] Oleif (d. 1013), Godfrey (d. 1036), Glúniairn (d. 1031).[1] Oleif was killed in immediate vengeance for the burning of the Norse city of Cork.[5] Glúniairn was killed by the people of South Brega in 1031.[6] Godfrey was killed in Wales, possibly by a first cousin.[7] Amlaíb was outlived by his half-sister Cellach, who died in 1042 in the same month as her father.[8]

Politics edit

In 1027, after the death of Máel Sechlainn II in 1022 and the chaos which accompanied the subsequent bids for the High Kingship by the Irish princes, Sigtrygg Silkbeard was forced to make a new alliance with the men of Brega.[9] Amlaíb joined Donnchad of Brega in a raid on Staholmock, County Meath.[10] The army of Sigtrygg and Donnchad was defeated by the men of Meath under their king, Roen Ua Mael Sechlainn.[10][11] Sigtrygg rallied to the fight again, and fought a battle at Lickblaw (near Castlepollard, Westmeath) where Donnchad and Roen were slain.[10][11]

In 1029, Amlaíb was taken prisoner by the new King of Brega, Mathghamhain Ua Riagain, who exacted a ransom of 1,200 cows for his release.[2] Further conditions of the agreement necessitated payment of another 140 British horses, 60 ounces of gold and of silver, "the sword of Carlus", the Irish hostages of Leinster and Leath Cuinn, "four hostages to Ua Riagain as a security for peace, and the full value of the life of the third hostage."[2] Added to the total, 80 cows "for word and supplication"[2] were to be paid to the man who entreated for Amlaíb's release.[12] The incident illustrates the importance of ransoming noble captives, as a means of political manipulation, increasing one's own revenues and exhausting the resources of one's foes.[12] The demand of British horses also suggests that Dublin was one of the main ports for importing horses into 11th century Ireland, and that Amlaíb's family may have been personally involved in husbandry.[12]

According to the 17th century Annals of the Four Masters, Amlaíb mac Sitriuc "was slain by the Saxons" on his way on a pilgrimage to Rome in 1034.[13] He was survived by a daughter, Ragnhild, who was the mother of Gruffudd ap Cynan, from whom the Kings of Gwynedd were descended.[1] He also had a son named Sihtric.

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Hudson, p 83
  2. ^ a b c d "Part 13 of the Annals of the Four Masters". Annals of the Four Masters. University College Cork. p. 819. Retrieved 10 March 2009.
  3. ^ a b MacManus, p 278
  4. ^ Hudson, Benjamin T. "Sihtric (Sigtryggr Óláfsson, Sigtryggr Silkiskegg) (d. 1042)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25545. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  5. ^ "Part 11 of the Annals of the Four Masters". Annals of the Four Masters. University College Cork. p. 769. Retrieved 10 March 2009.
  6. ^ "Part 13 of the Annals of the Four Masters". Annals of the Four Masters. University College Cork. p. 823. Retrieved 10 March 2009.
  7. ^ Hudson, p 82
  8. ^ "Part 14 of the Annals of the Four Masters". Annals of the Four Masters. University College Cork. p. 843. Retrieved 10 March 2009.
  9. ^ Hudson, p 109-110
  10. ^ a b c Hudson, p 110
  11. ^ a b "Part 13 of the Annals of the Four Masters". Annals of the Four Masters. University College Cork. p. 815. Retrieved 10 March 2009.
  12. ^ a b c Hudson, p 111
  13. ^ "Part 14 of the Annals of the Four Masters". Annals of the Four Masters. University College Cork. p. 831. Retrieved 10 March 2009.

References edit

January 01, 1970
amlaíb, sitriuc, amhlaeibh, sitric, olaf, sigtryggsson, sigtrygg, silkbeard, hiberno, norse, king, dublin, sláine, daughter, brian, boru, member, Ímair, dynasty, ancestors, also, included, amlaíb, cuarán, gormflaith, were, influential, medieval, ireland, held,. Amlaib mac Sitriuc Amhlaeibh son of Sitric or Olaf Sigtryggsson was the son of Sigtrygg Silkbeard the Hiberno Norse King of Dublin and Slaine the daughter of Brian Boru A member of the Ui Imair dynasty his ancestors also included Amlaib Cuaran and Gormflaith who were influential in medieval Ireland He was held to ransom by the Gaelic lord of Brega and later killed in England by Anglo Saxons while on his way on pilgrimage to Rome in 1034 1 He thus predeceased his father Some of his descendants later became the Kings of Gwynedd in Wales Contents 1 Life 1 1 Family 1 2 Politics 2 Footnotes 3 ReferencesLife editFamily edit Amlaib was the son of the ruling King of Dublin Sigtrygg Silkbeard d 1042 and his wife Slaine daughter of the King of Munster and High King of Ireland Brian Boru d 1014 and his first wife 1 2 3 His paternal grandfather was Amlaib Cuaran d 981 the powerful King of York and of Dublin 1 Amlaib Cuaran s wife was Gormflaith d 1030 a beautiful powerful and intriguing Irish woman who later married Boru at the same time Sigtrygg married Slaine 3 He may have had a son killed at the Battle of Clontarf 1014 as The Annals of the Four Masters record the deaths of a number of notable Norsemen including Dubhghall son of Amhlaeibh and Gillaciarain son of Gluniairn two tanists of the foreigners This Dubhgall is also mentioned elsewhere as the grandson of Sigtrygg Silkbeard citation needed Amlaib had four half brothers Artalach d 999 4 Oleif d 1013 Godfrey d 1036 Gluniairn d 1031 1 Oleif was killed in immediate vengeance for the burning of the Norse city of Cork 5 Gluniairn was killed by the people of South Brega in 1031 6 Godfrey was killed in Wales possibly by a first cousin 7 Amlaib was outlived by his half sister Cellach who died in 1042 in the same month as her father 8 Politics edit In 1027 after the death of Mael Sechlainn II in 1022 and the chaos which accompanied the subsequent bids for the High Kingship by the Irish princes Sigtrygg Silkbeard was forced to make a new alliance with the men of Brega 9 Amlaib joined Donnchad of Brega in a raid on Staholmock County Meath 10 The army of Sigtrygg and Donnchad was defeated by the men of Meath under their king Roen Ua Mael Sechlainn 10 11 Sigtrygg rallied to the fight again and fought a battle at Lickblaw near Castlepollard Westmeath where Donnchad and Roen were slain 10 11 In 1029 Amlaib was taken prisoner by the new King of Brega Mathghamhain Ua Riagain who exacted a ransom of 1 200 cows for his release 2 Further conditions of the agreement necessitated payment of another 140 British horses 60 ounces of gold and of silver the sword of Carlus the Irish hostages of Leinster and Leath Cuinn four hostages to Ua Riagain as a security for peace and the full value of the life of the third hostage 2 Added to the total 80 cows for word and supplication 2 were to be paid to the man who entreated for Amlaib s release 12 The incident illustrates the importance of ransoming noble captives as a means of political manipulation increasing one s own revenues and exhausting the resources of one s foes 12 The demand of British horses also suggests that Dublin was one of the main ports for importing horses into 11th century Ireland and that Amlaib s family may have been personally involved in husbandry 12 According to the 17th century Annals of the Four Masters Amlaib mac Sitriuc was slain by the Saxons on his way on a pilgrimage to Rome in 1034 13 He was survived by a daughter Ragnhild who was the mother of Gruffudd ap Cynan from whom the Kings of Gwynedd were descended 1 He also had a son named Sihtric Footnotes edit a b c d e Hudson p 83 a b c d Part 13 of the Annals of the Four Masters Annals of the Four Masters University College Cork p 819 Retrieved 10 March 2009 a b MacManus p 278 Hudson Benjamin T Sihtric Sigtryggr olafsson Sigtryggr Silkiskegg d 1042 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 25545 Subscription or UK public library membership required Part 11 of the Annals of the Four Masters Annals of the Four Masters University College Cork p 769 Retrieved 10 March 2009 Part 13 of the Annals of the Four Masters Annals of the Four Masters University College Cork p 823 Retrieved 10 March 2009 Hudson p 82 Part 14 of the Annals of the Four Masters Annals of the Four Masters University College Cork p 843 Retrieved 10 March 2009 Hudson p 109 110 a b c Hudson p 110 a b Part 13 of the Annals of the Four Masters Annals of the Four Masters University College Cork p 815 Retrieved 10 March 2009 a b c Hudson p 111 Part 14 of the Annals of the Four Masters Annals of the Four Masters University College Cork p 831 Retrieved 10 March 2009 References editHudson Benjamin T 2005 Viking pirates and Christian princes dynasty religion and empire in the North Atlantic Illustrated ed United States Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 516237 4 MacManus Seumas 1921 The Story of the Irish Race A Popular History of Ireland Ireland The Irish Publishing Co ISBN 0 517 06408 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Amlaib mac Sitriuc amp oldid 1194320261, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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