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Amber (color)

The color amber is a pure chroma color, located on the color wheel midway between the colors of yellow and orange. The color name is derived from the material also known as amber, which is commonly found in a range of yellow-orange-brown-red colors; likewise, as a color amber can refer to a range of yellow-orange colors. In English, the first recorded use of the term as a color name, rather than a reference to the specific substance, was in 1500.[1]

Amber
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FFC000
sRGBB (r, g, b)(255, 192, 0)
HSV (h, s, v)(45°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(81, 99, 58°)
SourceRGB and CMYK color systems.
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid yellow
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)
Amber as a tertiary color on the RYB color wheel, and quaternary color on the RGB and CMYK color wheel.
  yellow
  amber
  orange
Ant preserved in amber

SAE/ECE amber edit

SAE/ECE Amber
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FF7E00
sRGBB (r, g, b)(255, 126, 0)
HSV (h, s, v)(30°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(67, 124, 29°)
Source[Unsourced]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid reddish orange
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Amber is one of several technically defined colors used in automotive signal lamps. In North America, SAE standard J578 governs the colorimetry of vehicle lights,[2] while outside North America the internationalized European ECE regulations hold force.[3] Both standards designate a range of orange-yellow hues in the CIE color space as "amber".

 
An amber traffic light

In the past, the ECE amber definition was more restrictive than the SAE definition, but the current ECE definition is identical to the more permissive SAE standard. The SAE formally uses the term "yellow amber", though the color is most often referred to as "yellow". This is not the same as selective yellow, a color used in some fog lamps and headlamps.

Formal definitions edit

Previously, ECE amber was defined according to the 1968 Convention on Road Traffic,[4] as follows:

Limit towards green  
Limit towards red  
Limit towards white  

Recent revisions to the ECE regulations have aligned ECE Amber with SAE Yellow, defined as follows:

Limit towards green  
Limit towards red  
Limit towards white  

The entirety[clarification needed] of these definitions lie outside the gamut of the sRGB color space — such a pure color cannot be represented using RGB primaries. The color box shown above is a desaturated approximation, produced by taking the centroid of the standard definition and moving it towards the D65 white point, until it meets the sRGB gamut triangle.[citation needed]

Lighting edit

LEDs are called amber when their wavelength is approximately 590 nm.
Chronomatic low pressure sodium lamps are 580 to 590 nm.

Cultural use edit

 
These pendants made of amber are also amber-colored

Computers

Interior design

Sports

Traffic engineering

 
A turn signal emitting amber light

Theatre

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930--McGraw Hill Page 189; Color Sample of Amber: Page 43 Plate 10 Color Sample J3
  2. ^ SAE J578: Color Specification
  3. ^ ECE R6
  4. ^ ECE Convention on Road Traffic, 1968, p. 63

External links edit

  • UNECE Regulation No. 6: Uniform Provisions Concerning the Approval of Direction Indicators for Motor Vehicles and their Trailers (E/ECE/324-E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.5/Rev.4)[1][2]
  • UNECE Regulation No. 48: Uniform Provisions Concerning the Approval of Vehicles with Regard to the Installation of Lighting and Light-Signalling Devices (E/ECE/324-E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.47/Rev.3/Amend.2)

amber, color, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, p. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2017 Learn how and when to remove this message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Amber color news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2017 Learn how and when to remove this message This article may be too technical for most readers to understand Please help improve it to make it understandable to non experts without removing the technical details April 2017 Learn how and when to remove this message Learn how and when to remove this message The color amber is a pure chroma color located on the color wheel midway between the colors of yellow and orange The color name is derived from the material also known as amber which is commonly found in a range of yellow orange brown red colors likewise as a color amber can refer to a range of yellow orange colors In English the first recorded use of the term as a color name rather than a reference to the specific substance was in 1500 1 Amber Color coordinatesHex triplet FFC000sRGBB r g b 255 192 0 HSV h s v 45 100 100 CIELChuv L C h 81 99 58 SourceRGB and CMYK color systems ISCC NBS descriptorVivid yellowB Normalized to 0 255 byte H Normalized to 0 100 hundred Amber as a tertiary color on the RYB color wheel and quaternary color on the RGB and CMYK color wheel yellow amber orange Ant preserved in amber Contents 1 SAE ECE amber 1 1 Formal definitions 2 Lighting 3 Cultural use 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksSAE ECE amber editSAE ECE Amber nbsp Color coordinatesHex triplet FF7E00sRGBB r g b 255 126 0 HSV h s v 30 100 100 CIELChuv L C h 67 124 29 Source Unsourced ISCC NBS descriptorVivid reddish orangeB Normalized to 0 255 byte Amber is one of several technically defined colors used in automotive signal lamps In North America SAE standard J578 governs the colorimetry of vehicle lights 2 while outside North America the internationalized European ECE regulations hold force 3 Both standards designate a range of orange yellow hues in the CIE color space as amber nbsp An amber traffic light In the past the ECE amber definition was more restrictive than the SAE definition but the current ECE definition is identical to the more permissive SAE standard The SAE formally uses the term yellow amber though the color is most often referred to as yellow This is not the same as selective yellow a color used in some fog lamps and headlamps Formal definitions edit Previously ECE amber was defined according to the 1968 Convention on Road Traffic 4 as follows Limit towards green y 0 429 displaystyle y leq 0 429 nbsp Limit towards red y 0 398 displaystyle y geq 0 398 nbsp Limit towards white z 0 007 displaystyle z leq 0 007 nbsp Recent revisions to the ECE regulations have aligned ECE Amber with SAE Yellow defined as follows Limit towards green y x 0 120 displaystyle y leq x 0 120 nbsp Limit towards red y 0 390 displaystyle y geq 0 390 nbsp Limit towards white y 0 790 0 670 x displaystyle y geq 0 790 0 670x nbsp The entirety clarification needed of these definitions lie outside the gamut of the sRGB color space such a pure color cannot be represented using RGB primaries The color box shown above is a desaturated approximation produced by taking the centroid of the standard definition and moving it towards the D65 white point until it meets the sRGB gamut triangle citation needed Lighting editLEDs are called amber when their wavelength is approximately 590 nm Chronomatic low pressure sodium lamps are 580 to 590 nm Cultural use edit nbsp These pendants made of amber are also amber colored Computers The Digital Equipment Corporation DEC VT220 computer terminals were available with amber phosphors in their CRTs Interior design The original Amber Room in the Catherine Palace of Tsarskoye Selo near Saint Petersburg was a complete chamber decoration of amber panels backed with gold leaf and mirrors Due to its singular beauty it was sometimes dubbed the Eighth Wonder of the World Sports In Gaelic games Armagh play in a darker amber color the amber that is prevalent in the Irish flag Offaly play in the original colors of the Irish flag green white and amber and Kilkenny also play in black and amber albeit a more yellow amber Amber is a color worn by English football clubs Hull City AFC Bradford City AFC Barnet FC Shrewsbury Town FC As part of stripes Mansfield Town Cambridge United FC and Sutton United The color is also worn by the Scottish football club Motherwell FC as well as many other sports clubs around the world Traffic engineering nbsp A turn signal emitting amber light Amber is used in traffic lights and turn signals Theatre Amber sometimes named Bastard Amber along with Moonlight Blue is one of the two most common colors used in stage lighting See also editList of colorsReferences edit Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York 1930 McGraw Hill Page 189 Color Sample of Amber Page 43 Plate 10 Color Sample J3 SAE J578 Color Specification ECE R6 ECE Convention on Road Traffic 1968 p 63External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amber color UNECE Regulation No 6 Uniform Provisions Concerning the Approval of Direction Indicators for Motor Vehicles and their Trailers E ECE 324 E ECE TRANS 505 Rev 1 Add 5 Rev 4 1 2 UNECE Regulation No 48 Uniform Provisions Concerning the Approval of Vehicles with Regard to the Installation of Lighting and Light Signalling Devices E ECE 324 E ECE TRANS 505 Rev 1 Add 47 Rev 3 Amend 2 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Amber color amp oldid 1222676094, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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