Almondsbury
Almondsbury (English: /ˈɑːməndzbərɪ/) is a large village near junction 16 of the M5 motorway, in South Gloucestershire, England, and a civil parish which also includes the villages of Hortham, Gaunt's Earthcott, Over, Easter Compton, Compton Greenfield, Hallen and Berwick.
| Almondsbury | |
|---|---|
Part of Almondsbury from The Tump. The spire is Saint Mary the Virgin church. | |
Almondsbury Location within Gloucestershire | |
| Population | 4,705 (2011 census)[1] |
| OS grid reference | ST604843 |
| Civil parish |
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| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | BRISTOL |
| Postcode district | BS32 |
| Dialling code | 01454 |
| Police | Avon and Somerset |
| Fire | Avon |
| Ambulance | South Western |
| UK Parliament | |
| |
Governance edit
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
Almondsbury is in the South Gloucestershire unitary authority area. The electoral ward of Almondsbury covers the same area as the civil parish, stretching from Gaunt's Earthcott east of the M5 motorway south-west to Hallen on the boundary with Bristol.
Jack Lopresti is the Member of Parliament for the village.[2]
Description edit
The village is split by a steep hill, part of the escarpment overlooking the Severn floodplain. At the bottom of the hill is Lower Almondsbury where a pub and hotel, The Bowl Inn, is situated. South Wales, the Forest of Dean, the River Severn and both Severn Bridges are visible from the higher parts of the village. The other part of the village consists mainly of ribbon development along the A38, which has more of an urban characteristic.
The place-name 'Almondsbury' is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as Almodesberie. The name means 'Æthelmod's or Ealhmund's burgh or fortified place'.[3]
The pub takes its name from the bowl shape of the land surrounding the estuary. Parts of this whitewashed-stone inn were originally the three cottages erected in 1146 to house the monks building the adjacent church of St Mary the Virgin. The present building became a licensed inn in 1550.[4]
Also at the bottom of the hill is the local church, dedicated to Saint Mary the Virgin.
The church and tower were built in 1140 AD. The lead-covered spire was added some time before 1619.
In 1817, a woman purporting to be Princess Caraboo was found in the town, in what was to become one of the more elaborate deceptions of the period.[5]
The village is located next to the Almondsbury Interchange motorway junction, where the M4 and M5 cross.
Amenities edit
Another pub, The Swan Inn, is located on the A38, in the upper part of the village, almost opposite an open space known as Almondsbury Tump.
In March 2009 a community shop was opened in the village by the not-for-profit Almondsbury Community Services Association, situated opposite the Old School Hall at 14 Church Road. The community shop is staffed entirely by unpaid volunteers. The aim of the project goes beyond a village shop, being a service for the village, to support local suppliers wherever possible, and to be another focal point where people in the village can meet. A proportion of the surplus generated by the shop is returned to community projects and organisations in the village. In 2018, the village community purchased the premises from the church through a Community Share issue. The chairman of the shop committee is John Mclevy.
The village also has an ambulance station, a motorway police station, a garden centre, and a restaurant/pub. A helicopter base is present next to the Almondsbury Interchange as a new home for National Police Air Service Filton and the Great Western Air Ambulance.[6]
Sport and leisure edit
Almondsbury is home to non-League football club Almondsbury F.C. who play at Almondsbury Sports & Social Complex on Gloucester Road.[7] Almondbury Cricket Club and Almondsbury Tennis club are also based at the same site.
Gloucestershire FA are also based in Almondsbury at Oakland Park.[8] North Bristol RFC play next door.[9]
Almondsbury is home to St Nick's Gaelic Athletic Association club.[10]
Education edit
Education is provided by Almondsbury Church of England Primary School. This is a state maintained school. The most recent Ofsted report has been rated outstanding. For secondary education, Almondsbury is served by Patchway Community School.
Notable residents edit
- Cattelena (died 1625), an African woman, kept a small dairy business in Almondsbury during the early 17th century.[11]
- Alex Kapranos (born 1972), the lead singer of Franz Ferdinand.[12]
- Reginald Crompton (1870–1945), stage and silent film actor.
- Sir Miles Partridge (1488-1551), Courtier to King Henry VIII, Head of Court entertainment which included gambling evenings, infamous for winning a bet with Henry VIII, a gift of St. Paul’s Jesus Bells. He removed and broke them as a defiant gesture and publicity stunt for the reformation. (Cite: Sir Miles Partridge of Bristol and Almondsbury, a Royal Servant, by N.A. Deas 2000, MS, Bristol Libraries).
Civil parish edit
The civil parish of Almondsbury is much larger than the village. It includes the villages of Hortham, Gaunt's Earthcott, Over, Easter Compton, Compton Greenfield, Catbrain and Hallen. It also includes Cribbs Causeway and the site of the village of Charlton, now the western end of Filton Airfield.
When it was originally created in 1866 the civil parish also included Patchway, but not Easter Compton, Compton Greenfield, Hallen, Cribbs Causeway or Charlton, all of which were transferred from the parish of Henbury in 1935. The parish of Patchway was separated from Almondsbury in 1953.[13]
Notes and references edit
- ^ "Parish population 2011". from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
- ^ "Jack Lopresti, MP for Filton and Bradley Stoke". jacklopresti.com. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
- ^ Eilert Ekwall (1936) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names, p. 7.
- ^ . The Bowl Inn. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
- ^ Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2004.
- ^ Colston, Sarah (15 December 2016). "Emergency service's air base plan in Almondsbury given all-clear for take-off". Gazette Series. from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
- ^ . Toolstation League. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
- ^ "Find Us". Gloucestershire FA. from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
- ^ "About". North Bristol RFC. from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
- ^ Dolan, Damien (16 January 2019). "The West's awake". The Irish World. from the original on 16 January 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
- ^ Kaufmann, Miranda. "The Men and Women in BLACK TUDORS: THE UNTOLD STORY". Miranda Kaufmann.
- ^ IMDB 26 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Almondsbury Gloucestershire". Vision of Britain. University of Portsmouth. from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
External links edit
- Almondsbury in the Domesday Book