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Alloa Coal Company

The Alloa Coal Company was founded as a partnership in 1835 between William Mitchell, John Moubray, John Craich and David Ramsay. The partners obtained a lease to mine coal and ironstone on the lands of the Earl of Mar in Clackmannanshire. In the 1840s, Alloa coal was exported to Canada by the Ben Line in which Mitchell was a partner; the ships returned with Canadian timber.

The partnership was later managed by William Mitchell's sons Andrew and Alexander and had pits in Clackmannanshire, Stirlingshire, Fife and Perthshire. The partnership became a limited company in 1898, and was nationalised by the British Government in 1948.

Mines and pits operated by the Alloa Coal Company Ltd. included Zetland [1] and Craigrie Collieries [2] near Clackmannan, Devon Colliery [3] and Meta Colliery,[4] near Fishcross, King o'Muirs Colliery near Tullibody,[5] Tillicoultry Colliery.[6] at Devonside, and Dollar Colliery [7] (West Pitgober Mine) east of Dollar village. Dollar Mine, as it was known under National Coal Board management, was the last survivor, continuing to supply coal by rail to Kincardine Power Station until 1973.

Delivery Note for Craigrie Best

Bannockburn Colliery at Cowie (Stirlingshire) [8] lay outside the Company's Clackmannanshire roots, and was formerly owned by Carron Company (ironworkers), presumably for assuring a supply of coking coal for their cupolas at Carron Works near Falkirk, although the mine also produced house coal and steam coal. This colliery had a later lease of life as a drift mine between 1953 and 1964. Before the advent of the railways, coal was transported from various of the Clackmannanshire mines to the Port and Glassworks in Alloa by the Wagon Way. Constructed by the Erskines of Mar in 1768, the Wagon Way was an early attempt at railway engineering using horse-drawn wagons running on wooden rails, later replaced by Swedish iron in 1785.

References edit

  1. ^ "Zetland Colliery | Canmore". canmore.org.uk.
  2. ^ "Craigrie Colliery | Canmore". canmore.org.uk.
  3. ^ "Devon Colliery | Canmore". canmore.org.uk.
  4. ^ "Meta Colliery | Canmore". canmore.org.uk.
  5. ^ "King O' Muirs No. 1 Colliery | Canmore". canmore.org.uk.
  6. ^ "Tillicoultry Colliery | Canmore". canmore.org.uk.
  7. ^ "Dollar Mine | Canmore". canmore.org.uk.
  8. ^ "Bannockburn Colliery | Canmore". canmore.org.uk.
  • Carvel, John L. (1944). One Hundred Years in Coal. Edinburgh: T and A Constable.

alloa, coal, company, founded, partnership, 1835, between, william, mitchell, john, moubray, john, craich, david, ramsay, partners, obtained, lease, mine, coal, ironstone, lands, earl, clackmannanshire, 1840s, alloa, coal, exported, canada, line, which, mitche. The Alloa Coal Company was founded as a partnership in 1835 between William Mitchell John Moubray John Craich and David Ramsay The partners obtained a lease to mine coal and ironstone on the lands of the Earl of Mar in Clackmannanshire In the 1840s Alloa coal was exported to Canada by the Ben Line in which Mitchell was a partner the ships returned with Canadian timber The partnership was later managed by William Mitchell s sons Andrew and Alexander and had pits in Clackmannanshire Stirlingshire Fife and Perthshire The partnership became a limited company in 1898 and was nationalised by the British Government in 1948 Mines and pits operated by the Alloa Coal Company Ltd included Zetland 1 and Craigrie Collieries 2 near Clackmannan Devon Colliery 3 and Meta Colliery 4 near Fishcross King o Muirs Colliery near Tullibody 5 Tillicoultry Colliery 6 at Devonside and Dollar Colliery 7 West Pitgober Mine east of Dollar village Dollar Mine as it was known under National Coal Board management was the last survivor continuing to supply coal by rail to Kincardine Power Station until 1973 Delivery Note for Craigrie BestBannockburn Colliery at Cowie Stirlingshire 8 lay outside the Company s Clackmannanshire roots and was formerly owned by Carron Company ironworkers presumably for assuring a supply of coking coal for their cupolas at Carron Works near Falkirk although the mine also produced house coal and steam coal This colliery had a later lease of life as a drift mine between 1953 and 1964 Before the advent of the railways coal was transported from various of the Clackmannanshire mines to the Port and Glassworks in Alloa by the Wagon Way Constructed by the Erskines of Mar in 1768 the Wagon Way was an early attempt at railway engineering using horse drawn wagons running on wooden rails later replaced by Swedish iron in 1785 References edit Zetland Colliery Canmore canmore org uk Craigrie Colliery Canmore canmore org uk Devon Colliery Canmore canmore org uk Meta Colliery Canmore canmore org uk King O Muirs No 1 Colliery Canmore canmore org uk Tillicoultry Colliery Canmore canmore org uk Dollar Mine Canmore canmore org uk Bannockburn Colliery Canmore canmore org uk Carvel John L 1944 One Hundred Years in Coal Edinburgh T and A Constable Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alloa Coal Company amp oldid 1081546613, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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