All-Negro Comics, published in 1947, was a single-issue, small-press Americancomic book that represents the first known comics magazine written and drawn solely by African-American writers and artists.
All-Negro Comics
All-Negro Comics #1 (June 1947). Cover artist unknown. Clockwise from top left: Lion Man, Snake Oil, Sugarfoot, Bubba, Ace Harlem. Center: The Little Dew Dillies
African-American journalist Orrin Cromwell Evans was "the first black writer to cover general assignments for a mainstream white newspaper in the United States" when he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Record.[1] Evans was a member of the NAACP and a strong proponent of racial equality. After the Record closed in 1947, Evans thought he could use the comic-book medium to further highlight "the splendid history of Negro journalism".[2][3] Evans partnered with former Record editor Harry T. Saylor, Record sports editor Bill Driscoll, and two others[4] to found the Philadelphia publishing company All-Negro Comics, Inc., with himself as president.[1] In mid-1947, the company published one issue of All-Negro Comics, a 48-page,[4] standard-sized comic book with a typical glossy color cover and newsprint interior.[5] It was copyrighted July 15, 1947, with a June 1947 issue date,[6] and its press run and distribution are unknown.[1] Unlike other comic books of the time, it sold for 15 cents rather than 10 cents.[5]
As writer Tom Christopher described, Evans
...co-created the features in the comic along with the artists, who included his brother, George J. Evans Jr.; two other Philadelphia cartoonists, one of whom was John Terrell,[7] the other named Cooper; and a Baltimore artist who signed his work Cravat. The cartoonists probably wrote their own scripts, and there was further editorial input by Bill Driscoll.[1]
As one cultural historian notes of the era, "[W]hile there were a few heroic images of blacks created by blacks, such as the Jive Graycomic strip and All-Negro Comics, these images did not circulate outside of pre-civil rights segregated black communities."[8]
Evans attempted to publish a second issue but was unable to purchase the newsprint required. One writer believes Evans was blocked from doing so by prejudiced distributors, as well as from competing, white-owned publishers (such as Parents Magazine Press and Fawcett Comics) which began producing their own black-themed titles.[3]
The Official Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide, a standard reference, considers the single issue "rare" and notes, "Seldom found in fine or mint condition; many copies have brown pages."[9]
Contents
Time magazine in 1947 called All-Negro Comics "the first to be drawn by Negro artists and peopled entirely by Negro characters." In describing lead feature "Ace Harlem", it said, "The villains were a couple of zoot-suited, jive-talking Negro muggers, whose presence in anyone else's comics might have brought up complaints of racial 'distortion.' Since it was all in the family, Evans thought no Negro readers would mind."[4] The protagonist "Ace Harlem" was an African-American police detective; the characters in the "Lion Man and Bubba" feature were meant to inspire black people's pride in their African heritage.[1]
Stories
"Lion Man" page from All-Negro Comics #1. Art by George J. Evans Jr.
One-page introductory editorial, "All-Negro Comics: Presenting Another First in Negro History"
"The Little Dew Dillies", a children's feature starring cherub-like creatures only babies can see and talk to, drawn by Cooper
"Ezekiel's Manhunt", a two-page boy's-adventure text story
"Lion Man and Bubba", starring a college-educated African American sent by the United Nations on a mission to a uranium deposit on Africa's Gold Coast, where he adopted the mischievous orphan Bubba. Drawn by George J. Evans, Jr. (no relation to Caucasian comic-book and comic-strip artist George Evans). One modern-day writer said Lion Man "wore the obligatory leotard costume of the comic hero",[10] though the comic's cover and interior pages depict him in loin cloth.
"Hep Chicks on Parade", spot-illustration gags with highly stylized women wearing exaggerated fashions, signed "Len"
"Lil' Eggie", by Terrell, about henpecked husband Egbert and his wife
"Sugarfoot", a humor feature, drawn by Cravat, starring traveling musicians Sugarfoot and Snake Oil, who try to woo a farmer's daughter. Evans' editorial said the feature's creators hoped "to recapture the almost lost humor of the loveable wandering Negro minstrel of the past."
"Remember — Crime Doesn't Pay, Kids!", a one-page public service announcement and next-issue promo, with Ace Harlem[1][11]
^ abcdefChristopher, Tom (2002). "Orrin C. Evans and the story of All-Negro Comics". TomChristopher.com. from the original on March 7, 2009. Retrieved July 1, 2011. Reprinted from Comics Buyer's Guide February 28, 1997, pp. 32, 34, 37-38. Article includes reprinted editorial page "All-Negro Comics: Presenting Another First in Negro History" from All-Negro Comics #1
^Evans, Orrin C. (June 1947). "'All-Negro Comics': Presenting Another FIRST in Negro History". Foreword to All-Negro Comics #1. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help) Reprinted at Christopher, Tom. "Orrin C. Evans and the Story of All-Negro Comics". TomChristopher.com. from the original on June 15, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
^ ab. FirstComicsNews.com. February 11, 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
^ abc. Time. July 14, 1947. Archived from the original on April 24, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
^Christopher spells the artist's surname "Terrell" throughout, except for one instance in which he spells it "Terrill"
^Carpenter, Stanford W. "Imagining Just Them, Just Us, or a Just Society: Creating Black Characters for the Justice Society of America Comic Book", Chapter 14 in Agorsah, E. Kofi, and G. Tucker Childs, Africa and the African Diaspora: Cultural Adaptation and Resistance (AuthorHouse, 2005), ISBN978-1-4208-2760-6
^Overstreet, Robert M. (2007). "All-Negro Comics". The Official Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide. Vol. 37. Gemstone Publishing / House of Collectibles. p. 411. ISBN978-0-375-72108-3.
^"1st African-American Published Comic - All Negro #1- (1947) Comes to Auction". Metropolis Collectibles Inc. / ComicConnect Corp. press release via BlackRadioNetwork.com. February 2009. from the original on July 2, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
External links
. Associated Press via MSNBC.com. March 10, 2009. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
Shaw, Scott (February 25, 2007). . Oddball Comics (column) #1148. Archived from the original on May 20, 2007. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
All-Negro Comics scans
March 13, 2023
negro, comics, published, 1947, single, issue, small, press, american, comic, book, that, represents, first, known, comics, magazine, written, drawn, solely, african, american, writers, artists, june, 1947, cover, artist, unknown, clockwise, from, left, lion, . All Negro Comics published in 1947 was a single issue small press American comic book that represents the first known comics magazine written and drawn solely by African American writers and artists All Negro ComicsAll Negro Comics 1 June 1947 Cover artist unknown Clockwise from top left Lion Man Snake Oil Sugarfoot Bubba Ace Harlem Center The Little Dew DilliesPublication informationPublisherAll Negro Comics Inc FormatAnthologyPublication date1947No of issues1Main character s Ace HarlemLion ManCreative teamArtist s John TerrellGeorge J Evans Jr Contents 1 Publication history 2 Contents 2 1 Stories 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksPublication history EditAfrican American journalist Orrin Cromwell Evans was the first black writer to cover general assignments for a mainstream white newspaper in the United States when he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Record 1 Evans was a member of the NAACP and a strong proponent of racial equality After the Record closed in 1947 Evans thought he could use the comic book medium to further highlight the splendid history of Negro journalism 2 3 Evans partnered with former Record editor Harry T Saylor Record sports editor Bill Driscoll and two others 4 to found the Philadelphia publishing company All Negro Comics Inc with himself as president 1 In mid 1947 the company published one issue of All Negro Comics a 48 page 4 standard sized comic book with a typical glossy color cover and newsprint interior 5 It was copyrighted July 15 1947 with a June 1947 issue date 6 and its press run and distribution are unknown 1 Unlike other comic books of the time it sold for 15 cents rather than 10 cents 5 As writer Tom Christopher described Evans co created the features in the comic along with the artists who included his brother George J Evans Jr two other Philadelphia cartoonists one of whom was John Terrell 7 the other named Cooper and a Baltimore artist who signed his work Cravat The cartoonists probably wrote their own scripts and there was further editorial input by Bill Driscoll 1 As one cultural historian notes of the era W hile there were a few heroic images of blacks created by blacks such as the Jive Gray comic strip and All Negro Comics these images did not circulate outside of pre civil rights segregated black communities 8 Evans attempted to publish a second issue but was unable to purchase the newsprint required One writer believes Evans was blocked from doing so by prejudiced distributors as well as from competing white owned publishers such as Parents Magazine Press and Fawcett Comics which began producing their own black themed titles 3 The Official Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide a standard reference considers the single issue rare and notes Seldom found in fine or mint condition many copies have brown pages 9 Contents EditTime magazine in 1947 called All Negro Comics the first to be drawn by Negro artists and peopled entirely by Negro characters In describing lead feature Ace Harlem it said The villains were a couple of zoot suited jive talking Negro muggers whose presence in anyone else s comics might have brought up complaints of racial distortion Since it was all in the family Evans thought no Negro readers would mind 4 The protagonist Ace Harlem was an African American police detective the characters in the Lion Man and Bubba feature were meant to inspire black people s pride in their African heritage 1 Stories Edit Lion Man page from All Negro Comics 1 Art by George J Evans Jr One page introductory editorial All Negro Comics Presenting Another First in Negro History Ace Harlem a private detective feature drawn by John Terrell The Little Dew Dillies a children s feature starring cherub like creatures only babies can see and talk to drawn by Cooper Ezekiel s Manhunt a two page boy s adventure text story Lion Man and Bubba starring a college educated African American sent by the United Nations on a mission to a uranium deposit on Africa s Gold Coast where he adopted the mischievous orphan Bubba Drawn by George J Evans Jr no relation to Caucasian comic book and comic strip artist George Evans One modern day writer said Lion Man wore the obligatory leotard costume of the comic hero 10 though the comic s cover and interior pages depict him in loin cloth Hep Chicks on Parade spot illustration gags with highly stylized women wearing exaggerated fashions signed Len Lil Eggie by Terrell about henpecked husband Egbert and his wife Sugarfoot a humor feature drawn by Cravat starring traveling musicians Sugarfoot and Snake Oil who try to woo a farmer s daughter Evans editorial said the feature s creators hoped to recapture the almost lost humor of the loveable wandering Negro minstrel of the past Remember Crime Doesn t Pay Kids a one page public service announcement and next issue promo with Ace Harlem 1 11 See also Edit Comics portal United States portalPortrayal of black people in comics African characters in comics Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story Black Panther comics Lobo Dell Comics Real Deal Race film BlaxploitationReferences Edit a b c d e f Christopher Tom 2002 Orrin C Evans and the story of All Negro Comics TomChristopher com Archived from the original on March 7 2009 Retrieved July 1 2011 Reprinted from Comics Buyer s Guide February 28 1997 pp 32 34 37 38 Article includes reprinted editorial page All Negro Comics Presenting Another First in Negro History from All Negro Comics 1 Evans Orrin C June 1947 All Negro Comics Presenting Another FIRST in Negro History Foreword to All Negro Comics 1 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty url help Reprinted at Christopher Tom Orrin C Evans and the Story of All Negro Comics TomChristopher com Archived from the original on June 15 2016 Retrieved March 1 2016 a b Orrin C Evans The First Black Comic Book Publisher FirstComicsNews com February 11 2016 Archived from the original on 2016 03 06 Retrieved June 15 2016 a b c The Press Ace Harlem to the Rescue Time July 14 1947 Archived from the original on April 24 2010 Retrieved July 1 2011 a b All Negro Comics 1 at the Grand Comics Database Catalog of Copyright Entries Third Series 1947 Library of Congress Copyright Office p 10 Christopher spells the artist s surname Terrell throughout except for one instance in which he spells it Terrill Carpenter Stanford W Imagining Just Them Just Us or a Just Society Creating Black Characters for the Justice Society of America Comic Book Chapter 14 in Agorsah E Kofi and G Tucker Childs Africa and the African Diaspora Cultural Adaptation and Resistance AuthorHouse 2005 ISBN 978 1 4208 2760 6 Overstreet Robert M 2007 All Negro Comics The Official Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide Vol 37 Gemstone Publishing House of Collectibles p 411 ISBN 978 0 375 72108 3 Cripps Thomas Making Movies Black The Hollywood Message Movie from World War II to the Civil Rights Era Oxford University Press 1993 p 154 ISBN 978 0 19 507669 1 1st African American Published Comic All Negro 1 1947 Comes to Auction Metropolis Collectibles Inc ComicConnect Corp press release via BlackRadioNetwork com February 2009 Archived from the original on July 2 2011 Retrieved July 1 2011 External links Edit First African American Comic Book on Auction Associated Press via MSNBC com March 10 2009 Archived from the original on October 3 2012 Retrieved July 1 2011 Shaw Scott February 25 2007 All Negro Comics No 1 Oddball Comics column 1148 Archived from the original on May 20 2007 Retrieved July 1 2011 All Negro Comics scans Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title All Negro Comics amp oldid 1141812416, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
