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Alice Weiller

Alice Anna Weiller (née Javal; 10 October 1869 – 7 September 1943) was a French hostess and art collector who was appointed to the Legion of Honour. The wife of Lazare Weiller, she took an interest in aviation. During the Second World War, she was interned at Drancy and deported to Auschwitz, where she was murdered.

She was the mother of the aviator and industrialist Paul-Louis Weiller.

Life

The Javal family, who had made their fortune in Alsace, were Jewish mill owners, merchants, and bankers who settled in Paris, where Alice was born. She was the daughter of Louis Émile Javal (1839-1907), a well-known ophthalmologist and collector of Japanese art, and his wife Maria Anna Ellissen (1847-1933), and was one of five children, all given a liberal education. [1] Her sister Jeanne married Paul Weiss and was the mother of Louise Weiss, a journalist and campaigner for women's rights and Jenny Aubry, a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst.[2]

On 12 August 1889, Alice married Lazare Weiller (1858–1928), industrialist and regional senator, as his second wife, his first having died. They met through a family called Ellissen, her relations, investors in one of his companies. The witnesses at the wedding were Eugène Spuller, the poet Sully Prudhomme, and Adolphe Carnot, brother of the President of France.[3]

 
The Wright brothers' machine

The Weillers had four children, Jean-Pierre (1890), Marie-Thérèse (1890), Georges-André (1892) and Paul-Louis (1893–1993). In 1908, Alice Weiller began to take a keen interest in aviation, after her husband had offered a prize of $10,000 for the first powered flight in France. She met the Wright brothers, who took the prize, and on 9 October 1908 made an early flight in their biplane, two days after Édith Berg. She did not herself become a pilot, as sometimes suggested, but her son Paul-Louis eventually did.[2][4]

In 1932, Alice Weiller became vice-chairman of a committee of the Alsace-Lorraine Society promoting holiday camps for the working classes and subsequently was appointed as a chevalier of the Legion of Honour. During the Second World War, she was one of the French Jews interned at the Drancy internment camp near Paris. On 2 September 1943 she was deported to German concentration camps in Poland and was murdered at Auschwitz on 7 September.[2][5]

Notes

  1. ^ "Alice Anna Javal".
  2. ^ a b c Des femmes sous les feux de la rampe at lalsace.fr, accessed 9 October 2019
  3. ^ Lazare Weiller, météore de l'histoire de la télévision at histv.net, accessed 9 October 2019
  4. ^ Frau und Flug, Schwestern von Ikarus (Zeppelin Museum, Friedrichshafen)
  5. ^ Inscription on the Wall of Names: "Alice WEILLER née le 10/10/1869 à PARIS, déportée à Auschwitz par le convoi n° 59 au départ de Drancy le 02/09/1943."

alice, weiller, alice, anna, weiller, née, javal, october, 1869, september, 1943, french, hostess, collector, appointed, legion, honour, wife, lazare, weiller, took, interest, aviation, during, second, world, interned, drancy, deported, auschwitz, where, murde. Alice Anna Weiller nee Javal 10 October 1869 7 September 1943 was a French hostess and art collector who was appointed to the Legion of Honour The wife of Lazare Weiller she took an interest in aviation During the Second World War she was interned at Drancy and deported to Auschwitz where she was murdered She was the mother of the aviator and industrialist Paul Louis Weiller Life EditThe Javal family who had made their fortune in Alsace were Jewish mill owners merchants and bankers who settled in Paris where Alice was born She was the daughter of Louis Emile Javal 1839 1907 a well known ophthalmologist and collector of Japanese art and his wife Maria Anna Ellissen 1847 1933 and was one of five children all given a liberal education 1 Her sister Jeanne married Paul Weiss and was the mother of Louise Weiss a journalist and campaigner for women s rights and Jenny Aubry a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst 2 On 12 August 1889 Alice married Lazare Weiller 1858 1928 industrialist and regional senator as his second wife his first having died They met through a family called Ellissen her relations investors in one of his companies The witnesses at the wedding were Eugene Spuller the poet Sully Prudhomme and Adolphe Carnot brother of the President of France 3 The Wright brothers machine The Weillers had four children Jean Pierre 1890 Marie Therese 1890 Georges Andre 1892 and Paul Louis 1893 1993 In 1908 Alice Weiller began to take a keen interest in aviation after her husband had offered a prize of 10 000 for the first powered flight in France She met the Wright brothers who took the prize and on 9 October 1908 made an early flight in their biplane two days after Edith Berg She did not herself become a pilot as sometimes suggested but her son Paul Louis eventually did 2 4 In 1932 Alice Weiller became vice chairman of a committee of the Alsace Lorraine Society promoting holiday camps for the working classes and subsequently was appointed as a chevalier of the Legion of Honour During the Second World War she was one of the French Jews interned at the Drancy internment camp near Paris On 2 September 1943 she was deported to German concentration camps in Poland and was murdered at Auschwitz on 7 September 2 5 Notes Edit Alice Anna Javal a b c Des femmes sous les feux de la rampe at lalsace fr accessed 9 October 2019 Lazare Weiller meteore de l histoire de la television at histv net accessed 9 October 2019 Frau und Flug Schwestern von Ikarus Zeppelin Museum Friedrichshafen Inscription on the Wall of Names Alice WEILLER nee le 10 10 1869 a PARIS deportee a Auschwitz par le convoi n 59 au depart de Drancy le 02 09 1943 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alice Weiller amp oldid 1059096428, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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