Alianza F.C.
Alianza Fútbol Club, also known simply as Alianza, is a professional football club based in San Salvador, El Salvador. Founded in 1958, Alianza was almost immediately successful, winning its first championships in the 1966 and 1967 Salvadoran seasons. Even more significantly, Alianza was the first Central American and Salvadoran club to win the CONCACAF Champions' Cup in 1967, and is currently one of only three Salvadoran teams to have done so.
| Full name | Alianza Fútbol Club |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Los Paquidermos (The Bachyderms) Los Elefantes Blancos (The White Elephants) Los Albos (The Whites) El Mimado de la Capital (The Capital's Pampered Team) La Orquesta Alba (The White Orchestra) |
| Founded | 12 October 1958 (as Atlético La Constancia) |
| Ground | Estadio Cuscatlán |
| Capacity | 53,400 |
| Chairman | Adolfo Salume |
| Manager | Eduardo Lara |
| League | Primera División |
| 2022 Clausura | Overall: 1st Playoffs: Champions |
| Current season | |
History edit
The beginning edit
Atlético La Constancia was formed in 1958 by a group of workers in San Salvador. Although small in terms of financial status, they were able to reach the Liga de Ascenso (second division) final in 1958. They lost 2–0 in a two legged series against Águila. The club, however, purchased a spot in the first division at the expense of Once Municipal. This enabled them to gain the sponsorship of the Intercontinental Hotel and its president, Peruvian Axel Hochkoeppler.
Because of Hochkoeppler's support, Alianza FC president Enrique Sol Meza decided to name the club Alianza FC in honor of Alianza Lima. Hernán Vivanco joined the club as the coach and began getting the players to play an exciting style of football. That style and a strong advertising campaign quickly won over the support of the population of San Salvador. Before long, Alianza was surpassing Juventud Olímpica as the nation's most popular club.
One of Alianza's greatest triumphs happened in 1966, when they defeated a Santos side that included the great Pelé. The win took place at the Estadio Nacional Flor Blanc, and featured the efforts of loaned Argentines Dante Juárez, Juan Verón and Santiago, all on loan at the time.
Orquesta Blanca edit
1966 was also the year that Alianza won its first tile. Due to the cohesion and speed with which Hernán Carrasco had the team playing, Alianza became known as La Orquesta Alba (the Dawn Orchestra). The team was made up of many great players, including Edgar "Pata Gorda" Morales, Roberto "La Burra" Rivas, Alberto "Pechuga" Villalta, Raúl "Araña" Magaña, Guido Alvarado, Salvador Mariona, Mario Monge, Luis "Cascarita" Tapia, Miguel "El Chueco" Hermosilla, Ricardo Sepúlveda and Jorge "El Conejo" Liévano.
The team won fifteen straight matches on their way to the league championship, where they defeated Águila 2–1. Goals were scored by Hermosilla and Mario Monge. In all, "La Orquesta Alba" outscored their opponents eighty-three to thirty-nine and won twenty of their thirty-six matches.
The club repeated as champions in 1967, defeating Sonsonate FC 5–1 in the finals. They then went on to become the first El Salvadoran club to win the CONCACAF Champions' Cup, defeating Jong Colombia over a three-leg series. Alianza lost the first leg, but won the second to force a replay. They prevailed 5–3, with Tapia and Flores scoring twice each.
Decline and title drought edit
After the 1967 title, members of the Orquestra began retiring. Players like Brazilian internationals Camargo, Taneses and Nilton Rodarte, Peruvian international Fernando Alva, Uruguayan international Julio César "El Pocho" Cortés, Chilean international Hugo Ottensen came through the ranks. So too did domestic players including Miguel "La Mica" González, Herbert Machón, "Míchel" Cornejo, Armando Cortez Sandoval, Jaime "Samba" Saravia, Roberto "El Cuchillo" Guerra, Jaime "La Chelona" Rodríguez and Carlos "El Cacho" Meléndez. However, the 1970s were less successful than the 1960s.
They reached the playoff finals four times (1971, 1973, 1975–76, and 1978–79) but finished runner-up each time. Then, after a string of disappointing seasons, the club came out of the wilderness to challenge for the title in 1985. However, they would be runners-up again, losing 5–2 to city rivals Atlético Marte. [1]
Title success edit
In 1986, the title drought finally ended. Ricardo Sepúlveda, a member of "The Orquesta Alba", returned to the club as a manager and led them to their third championship and first in twenty years. The championship match pitted Alianza against Águila, and it ended 0–0 after extra time. The game went to penalties, and Alianza won 3–1, with Carlos Reyes scoring the decisive goal. A corner had been turned.
The brilliance of Chilean Raúl Toro powered Alianza to a fourth title in 1989; he scored the winning goal in the final against Luis Ángel Firpo. 1993–94 saw a fifth crown, as the Uruguayan Gustavo Faral managed the club to a 2–1 championship win over FAS.[2]
1997 saw Alianza win its second international championship, when they defeated Deportivo Saprissa from Costa Rica to win the UNCAF Club Championship. The management of technician Juan Carlos Masnik and the heroic efforts of players such as Horacio Lugo, Marcelo Bauza, Uruguayan Alejandro Curbelo and Adrián de la Cruz powered the team to two more titles soon after.[3]
The Invincibles edit
Alianza went through the Apertura 2017 season undefeated, becoming the first Salvadoran side to achieve such a feat. Their 4–1 win over Santa Tecla in the final was the icing on the cake, and saw a double from Rodolfo Zelaya, plus strikes from league leading goalscorer Gustavo Guerreño, and midfielder Marvin Monterrosa.[1]
Honours edit
Domestic honours edit
- Primera División
- Copa Presidente
- Winners (1): 1966
International honours edit
- CONCACAF Champions' Cup
- Winners (1): 1967
- UNCAF Club Championship
Friendly tournament edit
- Copa Acción Cívica
- 1966
- Copa Santa Ana
- 1977
- Copa Roberto "Burra" Rivas
- 2015
Records edit
TBD holds the record for most Alianza appearances, having played TBD first-team matches from Year to Year. TBD comes second with 725 appearances. The record for a goalkeeper is held by TBD, with 000 appearances. With 000 caps (000 while at the club), TBD is Alianza's most capped international player.
Rodolfo Zelaya is Alianza's all-time top goalscorer, with 154 goals. Six other players have also scored over 100 goals for Alianza: TBD (1953–64), TBD (1971–88), TBD (1958–66), TBD (1985–92), TBD (2009–current) and the previous goalscoring record-holder TBD (1994–2010). TBD holds the record for the most league goals scored in one season (48 in 2014–15). TBD's 49 goals in 58 matches was for decades the all-time highest tally in CONCACAF competition. The fastest goal in the history of the club (26 seconds) was scored by the Colombian Duvier Riascos on 15 September 2021 during a league match against Santa Tecla F.C.
- Alianza FC was the first Salvadoran team to win CONCACAF Champions' Cup.
- Alianza FC are the last Salvadoran team to win UNCAF Club Championship.
- Alianza FC are the last Salvadoran team to win an international competition, this being the UNCAF Club Championship in 1997.
- Alianza FC are the first and only team in Salvadoran League to win the domestic championship undefeated.
Sponsorship edit
Companies that Alianza currently has sponsorship deals with include:
Stadium edit
Alianza Futbol Club has forged its entire history in the Estadio Nacional de la Flor Blanca (now Estadio Jorge "Mágico" González), in which they achieved three titles during the 1960s. However, it was damaged in the 2001 earthquakes and Alianza moved to the Estadio Cuscatlán, where they have kept playing to this day.
- Estadio Nacional de la Flor Blanca (1960–2001)
- Estadio Cuscatlán (2002–2012)
- Estadio Nacional de la Flor Blanca (2013)
- Estadio Cuscatlán (2013–2014)
- Estadio Nacional de la Flor Blanca (2014)
- Estadio Cuscatlán (2015–present)
Estadio Cuscatlan Disaster edit
In 2023, during a game between Alianza F.C. and C.D. FAS in the Primera División de Fútbol de El Salvador an incident occurred which resulted in a crowd crush of fans in the stadium.
According to reports, fans had been sold fake tickets for the game and angry fans attempted to pull down the barricades at the stadiums at the entrance. Twelve people were killed and dozens of others injured.
Players edit
Alianza is the first Salvadoran team to form an under-17 team for the new Under-17 League competition that was scheduled to begin in April 2014.
Current squad edit
As of: 16 January, 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
Out on loan edit
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
In edit
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
Out edit
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Players with dual citizenship edit
- Michel Mercado
- Henry Romero
- Andrés Hernández
Youth League squad edit
Alianza "B". 's youth squad plays in the ten-team Primera División Reserves (El Salvador). Current members of the squad are:
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Coaching staff edit
| Position | Staff |
|---|---|
| Manager | Jorge Rodriguez * |
| Assistant Manager | TBD |
| Reserve Manager | Luis Kalimba Sosa * |
| Under 17 Manager | Nelson Rojas * |
| Ladies team Manager | |
| Goalkeeper Coach | Schafik Chávez * |
| Team Physical Trainer | Franisco Hurtado |
| Fitness Coach | JRene Ramirez * |
| Team Doctor | Henry Flores * |
| Knesliogiocal | Felix Zambia |
| Utility | Fernando Rivera & Ronald Escobar * |
| Director of Sports | Milton Melendez * |
Management edit
| Position | Staff |
|---|---|
| Owner | Asociación de Empresa Adolfo Salume |
| President | Gonzalo Sibrian * |
| Vice President | Mario Palacios * |
| Secretary | Eduardo Arias Rank |
| General Director | Edwin Abarca |
| Director of Communications and Marketing | Carmen Vides |
| Financial Manager | Noemi Cordova de Valencia |
| Press Officer | Jose Chavez |
| Administrative assistant | Blanca Crisol |
| Assistant Youth divisions | Dalila Garces |
| Social Media | David Quezada |
| Internal analyst | Fabrizio Castro |
| Video Analysts | Rene Rosales |
| Sports Director | Luis Fernando Espindola * |
Notable players edit
Notable players edit
Below are the notable former and current players who have represented Alianza in Primera Division and international competition since the club's foundation in 1958. To appear in the section below, a player must have played in at least 100 official matches for the club, a list of every Alianza player who has been called up by their national team.
Team captains edit
| Years | Name | Nation |
|---|---|---|
| TBD | Alberto Villalta | El Salvador |
| 1966 | Salvador Mariona | El Salvador |
| 1970 | Guido Alvarado | Costa Rica |
| 1975 | Victor Manuel Valencia | El Salvador |
| 1978 | Roberto Guerra | El Salvador |
| 1979-1981 | Abilio Martinez | El Salvador |
| 1986–1990 | Julio Palacios Lozano | El Salvador |
| 1993-1995 | Joaquín Canales | El Salvador |
| 1996-1998 | Milton Melendez | El Salvador |
| 2001 | Adonai Martínez | El Salvador |
| 2004 | Mario Elias Guevara | El Salvador |
| 2007, 2009 | Ramiro Carballo | El Salvador |
| 2008 | Victor Velasquez | El Salvador |
| 2009 | Ramón Sánchez | El Salvador |
| TBD | TBD | El Salvador |
| 2011-2013 | Marcelo Messias | El Salvador Brazil |
| 2014 | Edwin Martínez | El Salvador |
| 2015 | Ramón Martínez de Paz | El Salvador |
| 2017–2018 | Rodolfo Zelaya | El Salvador |
| 2018–Present | Marvin Monterrosa | El Salvador |
| TBD | TBD | El Salvador |
Retired numbers edit
2 – Roberto Rivas, defender (1960–70)
Presidential history edit
Alianza have had numerous presidents over the course of their history, some of which have been the owners of the club; others have been honorary presidents. Here is a complete list of them.
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Notable managers edit
The most successful all-time manager is Chilean Hernán Carrasco, who won four championships during his two tenures with Alianza FC (1966–67, 1989–92). The list of honours includes three Primera División titles (1965–66, 1966–67, 1989–90) and one CONCACAF Champions' Cup (1967).
Uruguayan Carlos Masnik was another notable manager with two titles won with Alianza, one Primera División championships (1996–97) and one UNCAF Club Championship (1997).
Chilean Ricardo Sepúlveda and Uruguayan Rubén Alonso both had outstanding careers as players for Alianza, and are the only two to win a title both as a player and coach. Sepulveda won the 1986–87, while Alonso won the Apertura 1998 and Apertura 2015, their most recent title victory.
Gustavo Faral won the 1993–94 championship, becoming the first Uruguayan and the first of three Uruguayans to win a title with Alianza.
Ramón Paredes become the first and so far only Salvadoran coach to win a title as coach of Alianza, which he did in the 2001 Apertura title.
Uruguayan Juan Martín Mujica led the team to the 2004 Clausura title.
Under the coaching of Roberto Gamarra, Alianza won the Clausura 2011.
Jorge Humberto Rodriguez helped Alianza win the 2017 Apertura title and also achieve the distinction of being the first team to go the entire season undefeated.
Milton Meléndez directed five finals (four of these in a row) during 2016 until 2022, culminating with three victoties and two defeats. He became in the third on the list of those who have been champions as a player and as a coach.
References edit
- ^ "el cuento de la final navidena". El Grafico. 25 June 2015. from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ^ . La Nacion. 25 June 2015. Archived from the original on 25 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ^ "Alianza es grande". La Nacion. 12 June 1997. Retrieved 25 June 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Lisandro Pohl: "Jorge Rodríguez seguirá, ganemos o perdamos la final" | El Gráfico". Elgrafico.com. 19 May 2017. from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
- ^ "Presidente del Alianza habla de recortes en plantel si no mejoran las taquillas". elgrafico.com. from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Así celebró el Alianza con su afición el récord de partidos sin perder". elgrafico.com. from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
External links edit
- Media related to Alianza FC at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- Official Twitter