Ali Qazi Tabatabai, also known as "AllamahQadi" and "Ayatollah Qazi" (1866–1947 CE; 1285–1366 AH), was an Iranian alim (Islamic scholar) and mystic. He was the son of Husseyn and was born in Tabriz, Iran.[1] He was born on 29 April 1866 in Tabriz.[2] His father Sayyed Hosein Qazi was a prominent pupil of the grand Mirza Shirazi. His maternal grandfather, Mirza Mohsen, was a great jurist.[3]
He learned under supervision of great scholars. Some of them were: Mirza Mousa Tabrizi, Muhammad Ali Qarcheh Daghi, Sayyed Hosein Qazi, Mirza Muhammad Taqi Tabrizi.[4] Muhammad Kazem Khorasani ( Akhoond Khorasani), Mirza Fathollah Shariati, Mirza Hosein Tehrani, Sheykh Muhammad Kazem Yazdi, Fazel Sharabyani, Sheykh Muhammad Bahari and Sayyed Ahmad Karbalaei.[5]
His teachers in Shi'iirfan were Ayatollah Sayyed Ahmed Karbala'i (d. 1913) and Sheikh Mohammad Bahari, who in turn were the students of Mirza Mulla Hossein Qulli Hamadani.[9] Mulla Qulli was a student of Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Ali Shushtari.[10]
Islamic Studiesedit
Sayyed Ali Qadi started his Islamic studies in his hometown, Tabriz. There, he studied under his father Sayyed Hosein Qazi as well as Mirza Mousa Tabrizi and Muhammad Ali Qaracheh Daghi. Then around 1895 he travelled to Najaf to continue his higher studies and to attain the status of Ijtihad. In Najaf, he studied under Muhammad Kazem Khorasani ( Akhoond Khorasani) and Mirza Fathollah Shariati.[11]
Authority (Ijtihad)edit
He received the degree of authority or Ijtihad when he was 27 years old. He also memorised nearly 40,000 Arabic words.[12]
Charactersedit
The description of his characters is not easy. We just refer to some of his mystical aspect in summary.
Mystical behavioredit
Allameh Tabatabaei about the Mystical character of Aqa Ali Qazi says that: he sometimes was appeared between us while sometimes he was absent and disappeared.[13]
Night prayersedit
Sayyed Ali Aqa Qazi emphasized more on the night praying. He already advised his pupils to the night praying. Allameh Tabatabaei says that: he told me if you want both of the world and after world, you have to exercise the night praying.[14]
Worksedit
He wrote several books, including a partially completed tafsir of the Qur'an, which is a commentary up to verse 91 of Surah al-An’am.[citation needed] He wrote some notes and commentary. Some of them are as follows:
^Shining Sun [in Memory of Allamah Tabataba'i (A translation of Mihr-i-Taban)], by Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Husayni Tihrani; Translation: Tawus Raja;- Publishers: ICAS Press, UK (2011), Page 19.
^( Osveh Arefan, by Muhammad Taqi Maraqi and Sadiq hasanzadeh, Ale Ali Publication, Qom,2001,P.15)
^( The Seas of Mysticism , Hadi hashemian, Cuitural institute of Taha , Qom, 2000,p.20)
^ abShining Sun [in Memory of Allamah Tabataba'i (A translation of Mihr-i-Taban)], by Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Husayni Tihrani; Translation: Tawus Raja;- Publishers: ICAS Press, UK (2011), Page 18.
^ abcShining Sun [in Memory of Allamah Tabataba'i (A translation of Mihr-i-Taban)], by Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Husayni Tihrani; Translation: Tawus Raja;- Publishers: ICAS Press, UK (2011), Page 19.
^حسینی طهرانی, سید محمدحسین. مطلع انوار ج۲ (in Persian) (2nd ed.). Iran: مکتب وحی. p. 86.
^Kernel of the Kernel (concerning the Wayfaring and Spiritual Journey of the People of Intellect; Compiled, Edited and Expanded by Sayyid Muhammad Hossein Hosseini Tehrani; Translation: Mohammad H. Faghfoory; Publishers: State University of New York Press, Albany; Page xvii.
^Shining Sun [in Memory of Allamah Tabataba'i (A translation of Mihr-i-Taban)], by Sayyid Muhammad Hossein Hosseini Tehrani; Translation: Tawus Raja; Publishers: ICAS Press, UK (2011), Pages 19, 20.
^Husayni Tihrani, Sayyid Muhammad Husayn. Mihr Tabnak (in Persian). p. 55.
tabatabaei, other, uses, disambiguation, qazi, tabatabai, also, known, allamah, qadi, ayatollah, qazi, 1866, 1947, 1285, 1366, iranian, alim, islamic, scholar, mystic, husseyn, born, tabriz, iran, born, april, 1866, tabriz, father, sayyed, hosein, qazi, promin. For other uses see Ali Tabatabaei disambiguation Ali Qazi Tabatabai also known as Allamah Qadi and Ayatollah Qazi 1866 1947 CE 1285 1366 AH was an Iranian alim Islamic scholar and mystic He was the son of Husseyn and was born in Tabriz Iran 1 He was born on 29 April 1866 in Tabriz 2 His father Sayyed Hosein Qazi was a prominent pupil of the grand Mirza Shirazi His maternal grandfather Mirza Mohsen was a great jurist 3 AyatollahAllameh Sayyed Ali Aqa Qazi TabatabaeiSayyed Ali QaziPersonalBorn1866Tabriz IranDied8 February 1947 1947 02 08 aged 80 Wadi us Salaam NajafResting placeWadi us Salaam NajafReligionIslamNationalityIranianMain interest s Islamic philosophy jurisprudence mysticismMuslim leaderDisciple ofMirza Mousa Tabrizi Muhammad Ali Qarcheh Daghi Sayyed Hosein Qazi Mirza Muhammad Taqi Tabrizi Muhammad Kazem Khorasani Akhoond Khorasani Mirza Fathollah Shariati Mirza Hosein Tehrani Sheykh Muhammad Kazem Yazdi Fazel Sharabyani Sheykh Muhammad Bahari Sayyed Ahmad karbalaei Contents 1 Teachers 2 Students 3 His Teachers in Mysticism 4 Islamic Studies 4 1 Authority Ijtihad 5 Characters 5 1 Mystical behavior 5 2 Night prayers 6 Works 7 Death 8 See also 8 1 External links 8 2 Internal link 9 ReferencesTeachers editHe learned under supervision of great scholars Some of them were Mirza Mousa Tabrizi Muhammad Ali Qarcheh Daghi Sayyed Hosein Qazi Mirza Muhammad Taqi Tabrizi 4 Muhammad Kazem Khorasani Akhoond Khorasani Mirza Fathollah Shariati Mirza Hosein Tehrani Sheykh Muhammad Kazem Yazdi Fazel Sharabyani Sheykh Muhammad Bahari and Sayyed Ahmad Karbalaei 5 Students editSome of his Students included Allameh Sayyed Muhammad Hossein Tabatabaei 6 Sayyed Muhammad Elahi Tabrizi 6 Sayyed Hasan Masqati 7 Muhammad Taqi Amuli 7 Sheykh Abbas Qouchani 7 Muhammad Taqi Bahjat Sayyed Yousef Hakim Sayyed Muhammad Hoseini Hamadani Sayyed Abdolhossein Dastgheib Shirazi Sheykh Hasan Ali Nejabat Shirazi Sayyed Muhammad Hadi Milani Allameh Muhammad Rez Muzaffar second Qazi r a Qazi saani r a Sayyed Ahmad Rizvi Kashmiri Sayyed Abul Ali Sabzevari Mirza Ali Qaravi Aliyari Sayyed Shahab Al Din Marashi Najafi Sayyed Abul Qasim Khoei 8 Hajj Sheykh Abul Fazl Khansari Sayyed Hashem Haddad and Sayyed Abdul Karim Keshmiri His Teachers in Mysticism editHis teachers in Shi i irfan were Ayatollah Sayyed Ahmed Karbala i d 1913 and Sheikh Mohammad Bahari who in turn were the students of Mirza Mulla Hossein Qulli Hamadani 9 Mulla Qulli was a student of Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Ali Shushtari 10 Islamic Studies editSayyed Ali Qadi started his Islamic studies in his hometown Tabriz There he studied under his father Sayyed Hosein Qazi as well as Mirza Mousa Tabrizi and Muhammad Ali Qaracheh Daghi Then around 1895 he travelled to Najaf to continue his higher studies and to attain the status of Ijtihad In Najaf he studied under Muhammad Kazem Khorasani Akhoond Khorasani and Mirza Fathollah Shariati 11 Authority Ijtihad edit He received the degree of authority or Ijtihad when he was 27 years old He also memorised nearly 40 000 Arabic words 12 Characters editThe description of his characters is not easy We just refer to some of his mystical aspect in summary Mystical behavior edit Allameh Tabatabaei about the Mystical character of Aqa Ali Qazi says that he sometimes was appeared between us while sometimes he was absent and disappeared 13 Night prayers edit Sayyed Ali Aqa Qazi emphasized more on the night praying He already advised his pupils to the night praying Allameh Tabatabaei says that he told me if you want both of the world and after world you have to exercise the night praying 14 Works editHe wrote several books including a partially completed tafsir of the Qur an which is a commentary up to verse 91 of Surah al An am citation needed He wrote some notes and commentary Some of them are as follows Incomplete explanation on Samat Dua 15 Correction of the book of Ershad 16 Notes on fotuhat and fosus 17 Commentary on The Holy Quran 18 Mystical letters and recommendations 19 Death editThe grand mystic Allameh Aqa Ali Qazi Tabatabaei died in 1947 in Wadi us Salaam Cemetery in Najaf See also editExternal links edit About Sayyed Ali Qazi In persian Seyyed Ali Ghazi Tabatabaei Seyyed Ali Ghazi tabatabaei http www encyclopaediaislamica com madkhal2 php sid 7298 Internal link edit Ja far MojtahediReferences edit Shining Sun in Memory of Allamah Tabataba i A translation of Mihr i Taban by Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Husayni Tihrani Translation Tawus Raja Publishers ICAS Press UK 2011 Page 19 Aqa bozorg Tehrani vol 1 part 4 p 1565 Aqa Bozorg Tehrani vol 1 part 2 p 529 Osveh Arefan by Muhammad Taqi Maraqi and Sadiq hasanzadeh Ale Ali Publication Qom 2001 P 15 The Seas of Mysticism Hadi hashemian Cuitural institute of Taha Qom 2000 p 20 a b Shining Sun in Memory of Allamah Tabataba i A translation of Mihr i Taban by Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Husayni Tihrani Translation Tawus Raja Publishers ICAS Press UK 2011 Page 18 a b c Shining Sun in Memory of Allamah Tabataba i A translation of Mihr i Taban by Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Husayni Tihrani Translation Tawus Raja Publishers ICAS Press UK 2011 Page 19 حسینی طهرانی سید محمد حسین مطلع انوار ج۲ in Persian 2nd ed Iran مکتب وحی p 86 Kernel of the Kernel concerning the Wayfaring and Spiritual Journey of the People of Intellect Compiled Edited and Expanded by Sayyid Muhammad Hossein Hosseini Tehrani Translation Mohammad H Faghfoory Publishers State University of New York Press Albany Page xvii Shining Sun in Memory of Allamah Tabataba i A translation of Mihr i Taban by Sayyid Muhammad Hossein Hosseini Tehrani Translation Tawus Raja Publishers ICAS Press UK 2011 Pages 19 20 Husayni Tihrani Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Mihr Tabnak in Persian p 55 Mehre Taban p 27 Simaye Farzanegan Reza okhtari p 77 Mehre Taban p 25 Qazi 1358 solar p 2 3 Moshar vol 5 p 769 Yadnameh Of Great Mystics p 2 Aqa Bozarg vol 1 part4 Osveh Arefan p 121 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ali Tabatabaei amp oldid 1171130947, 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