Mary Dreaver
Mary Manson Dreaver MBE (née Bain, 31 March 1887 – 19 July 1961) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party.
Mary Dreaver | |
|---|---|
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Waitemata | |
| In office 19 July 1941 – 25 September 1943 | |
| Preceded by | Jack Lyon |
| Succeeded by | Henry Thorne Morton |
| New Zealand Legislative Councillor | |
| In office 31 January 1946 – 31 December 1950 | |
| Appointed by | Peter Fraser |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Mary Manson Bain 31 March 1887 Dunedin, New Zealand |
| Died | 19 July 1961 (aged 74) Auckland, New Zealand |
| Political party | Labour |
| Spouse | Andrew James Dreaver (m. 1911) |
| Children | 5 |
| Profession | Journalist |
Biography edit
Early life edit
She was born in Dunedin, the oldest of 13 children of Alexander Manson Bain and Hanna Kiely. She married Andrew James Dreaver in 1911. She was a minister and president of the National Spiritualist Church of New Zealand, a journalist as Maorilander in the New Zealand Woman's Weekly, and a broadcaster on Radio 1ZB as Aunt Maisy.[1] In 1934 she became the first woman minister appointed by the church in New Zealand.[2]
Political career edit
| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1941–1943 | 26th | Waitemata | Labour | ||
Dreaver sought selection by the Labour Party for the 1930 by-election in the Parnell electorate, but was beaten by Tom Bloodworth.[3][4]
In 1931 she was elected to the Auckland Hospital Board as a Labour candidate.[5][6][7] In 1933 a visit by her to the hospital kitchen and claims of long hours and "sweated labour" there aroused controversy on the board.[8] Dreaver then sought the Labour nomination for the 1936 by-election in the Manukau seat, but was beaten by Arthur Osborne.[9]
In the 1938 election she stood for Labour in Remuera, coming second. In 1940 she stood for the Labour nomination at the Auckland West by-election following the death of Prime Minister Michael Joseph Savage, but lost to Peter Carr.[10]
In 1941 she won the Waitemata electorate when a by-election was held after the death of the previous Labour Party MP, Jack Lyon.[11] She was defeated in the next (1943) general election, by the National Party candidate, Henry Thorne Morton.[12]
She was the third woman to be elected to Parliament after Elizabeth McCombs and Catherine Stewart and the first woman from Auckland. She also was on several Auckland local bodies. She was a member of the Auckland Hospital Board from 1933 to 1944 and again from 1950 to 1956, the Auckland Transport Board from 1939 to 1944, the Auckland Electric Power Board from 1944 to 1947, and the Auckland Metropolitan Drainage Board between 1956 and 1957.[1] She was a member of the Auckland City Council (its second woman member) from 1938 to 1944 and again from 1953 to 1961. Her son Alex was also a city councillor from 1953 to 1974.[13]
Dreaver and Mary Anderson were the first two women appointed to the Legislative Council. They were appointed by the First Labour Government in 1946 (after a law change in 1941 to make women eligible); they served to 1950 when the Legislative Council was abolished.[14]
Later life edit
In the 1946 New Year Honours, Dreaver was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire for services in connection with recruiting for the Women's Land Army.[15]
She died in Auckland on 19 July 1961. She was survived by her husband (by only three months), three daughters and two sons.[1]
Notes edit
- ^ a b c Laracy, Hugh. "Dreaver, Mary Manson - Biography". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
- ^ "Woman minister, Mrs M Dreaver". Papers Past. 1 December 1934.
- ^ "Parnell By-Election". Vol. CIX, no. 75. The Evening Post. 29 March 1930. p. 11. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- ^ "Labour Candidate". Vol. CIX, no. 79. The Evening Post. 3 April 1930. p. 10. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- ^ "Municipal elections: Labour Party candidates". Papers Past. 18 March 1931.
- ^ "Hospital Board". Papers Past. 22 April 1931.
- ^ "Hospital Board: Committees approved". Papers Past. 17 May 1933.
- ^ "Hospital Kitchen: Board members action". Papers Past. 20 December 1933.
- ^ "Manukau Seat". Auckland Star. Vol. LXVII, no. 189. 11 August 1936. p. 9. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
- ^ "Mr. Carr Is Labour Choice For Auckland W." Northern Advocate. 26 April 1940. p. 7. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
- ^ Wilson 1985, pp. 193, 213.
- ^ Wilson 1985, pp. 193, 221.
- ^ Bush 1971, pp. 586.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 152.
- ^ "No. 37410". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1946. p. 161.
References edit
- Bush, Graham W. A. (1971). Decently and in Order: The Government of the City of Auckland 1840-1971. Auckland: Collins.
- Gustafson, Barry (1986). From the Cradle to the Grave: a biography of Michael Joseph Savage. Auckland: Reed Methuen. p. 280. ISBN 0-474-00138-5.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.