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Alekseyev I-218

The I-218 was an attack aircraft designed and built in the USSR from 1947.

Alekseyev I-218
Role Attack
National origin USSR
Manufacturer Alekseyev
Designer Semyon Mikhailovich Alekseyev
Number built 1

Development edit

Alekseyev designed the I-218 as a heavily armed, and armoured, attack aircraft for use in close support and anti-tank missions. The twin boom aircraft had a central nacelle housing the pilot and gunners cockpits as well as the engine and forward firing armament. All armoured and highly stressed parts were manufactured from 30KhGSNA nickel-steel. Flight testing may have commenced in 1948, but there is no direct evidence of this. Shortly after completion Alekseyev's OKB was closed and Alekseyev was sent to TsAGI (Tsentrahl'nyy Aerodinamicheskiy i Ghidrodinamicheskiy Institoot- central aerodynamics and hydrodynamics institute) before being given the task of supervising Dr. Brunolf Baade and his German team at OKB-1. The designation I-218 is in doubt and the aircraft may have been called, simply 218.

Variants edit

  • I-219 - (a.k.a. I-218-Ib) Tailwheel undercarriage, revised crew compartment and swept fins.
  • I-221 - (a.k.a. I-218-II) Enlarged jet-powered aircraft with one Lyulka TR-3 turbojet
  • I-220 - (a.k.a. I-218-III) The I-218-III powered with the Dobrynin VD-4 without turbo-chargers, driving pusher contra-props at the rear of the fuselage.


Specifications (I-218) edit

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2
  • Length: 13.88 m (45 ft 6.5 in)
  • Wingspan: 16.43 m (53 ft 10.75 in)
  • Wing area: 45 m2 (484.4 sq ft)
  • Gross weight: 9,000 kg (19,840 lb)
  • Powerplant: × Dobrynin VD-251 , 1,491 kW (2,000 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 530 km/h (329 mph, 286 kn)
  • Service ceiling: 6,600 m (21,650 ft)
  • Rate of climb: 16.67 m/s (3,280 ft/min)

Armament

  • 2 × 23mm Nudelman-Rikhter NR-23 cannon, 1 each in remote-controlled barbettes fitted on the outside of each tail boom.
  • 4 × 23mm Nudelman-Rikhter NR-23 cannon fixed in the lower forward fuselage.
  • 1500 kg (3,307 lb) of bombs on under-fuselage pylons.
  • 16 rockets carried under the outer wings.

See also edit

Related lists

References edit

  • Gunston, Bill. “The Osprey Encyclopaedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995”. London, Osprey. 1995. ISBN 1-85532-405-9
  • Gordon, Yefim. & Gunston, Bill “SovietX-Planes”. Hinkley, Midland. 2000. ISBN 1-85780-099-0

External links edit

alekseyev, attack, aircraft, designed, built, ussr, from, 1947, role, attack, national, origin, ussr, manufacturer, alekseyev, designer, semyon, mikhailovich, alekseyev, number, built, contents, development, variants, specifications, also, references, external. The I 218 was an attack aircraft designed and built in the USSR from 1947 Alekseyev I 218 Role Attack National origin USSR Manufacturer Alekseyev Designer Semyon Mikhailovich Alekseyev Number built 1 Contents 1 Development 2 Variants 3 Specifications I 218 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksDevelopment editAlekseyev designed the I 218 as a heavily armed and armoured attack aircraft for use in close support and anti tank missions The twin boom aircraft had a central nacelle housing the pilot and gunners cockpits as well as the engine and forward firing armament All armoured and highly stressed parts were manufactured from 30KhGSNA nickel steel Flight testing may have commenced in 1948 but there is no direct evidence of this Shortly after completion Alekseyev s OKB was closed and Alekseyev was sent to TsAGI Tsentrahl nyy Aerodinamicheskiy i Ghidrodinamicheskiy Institoot central aerodynamics and hydrodynamics institute before being given the task of supervising Dr Brunolf Baade and his German team at OKB 1 The designation I 218 is in doubt and the aircraft may have been called simply 218 Variants editI 219 a k a I 218 Ib Tailwheel undercarriage revised crew compartment and swept fins I 221 a k a I 218 II Enlarged jet powered aircraft with one Lyulka TR 3 turbojet I 220 a k a I 218 III The I 218 III powered with the Dobrynin VD 4 without turbo chargers driving pusher contra props at the rear of the fuselage Specifications I 218 editGeneral characteristics Crew 2 Length 13 88 m 45 ft 6 5 in Wingspan 16 43 m 53 ft 10 75 in Wing area 45 m2 484 4 sq ft Gross weight 9 000 kg 19 840 lb Powerplant Dobrynin VD 251 1 491 kW 2 000 hp Performance Maximum speed 530 km h 329 mph 286 kn Service ceiling 6 600 m 21 650 ft Rate of climb 16 67 m s 3 280 ft min Armament 2 23mm Nudelman Rikhter NR 23 cannon 1 each in remote controlled barbettes fitted on the outside of each tail boom 4 23mm Nudelman Rikhter NR 23 cannon fixed in the lower forward fuselage 1500 kg 3 307 lb of bombs on under fuselage pylons 16 rockets carried under the outer wings See also editRelated lists List of aircraftReferences editGunston Bill The Osprey Encyclopaedia of Russian Aircraft 1875 1995 London Osprey 1995 ISBN 1 85532 405 9 Gordon Yefim amp Gunston Bill SovietX Planes Hinkley Midland 2000 ISBN 1 85780 099 0External links edithttp issuu com jeanlulu docs aviation soviet x planes yefim gordon bill gu 39 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alekseyev I 218 amp oldid 1018225339, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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