The Arabian partridge (Alectoris melanocephala) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae, native to the southern Arabian peninsula. Two subspecies are recognised, A. m. melanocephala and A. m. guichardi. It sometimes hybridises with Philby's partridge (Alectoris philbyi) and with the rock partridge (Alectoris graeca).[2]
Larger than other members of its genus, Alectoris, the Arabian partridge reaches a length of about 41 cm (16 in). The sexes are similar in appearance but males are a little larger than females weighing on average 724 grams (25.5 oz) against the female's 522 grams (18.4 oz). The crown and nape are black and there is a broad white band above the eye, separated from the white chin and upper throat by a narrow black line. This starts at the corner of the beak, passes below the eye and forms a "V" shape on the neck. The sides of the neck are pale brown and the body, wings and tail are bluish-grey with much dark barring on the flanks. The legs and beak are pink. Males have a knob on the tarsus (lower leg).[3][4]
Distribution and habitatEdit
Arabian Partridge at Jebel Hafeet, Al Ain
The Arabian partridge is native to southern Saudi Arabia, Yemen and western Oman. It has been introduced to United Arab Emirates. The subspecies A. m. guichardi occurs in eastern Hadramut and eastern Yemen and A. m. melanocephala occurs in the rest of the range. It is found on grassy slopes and stony ground with a reasonable amount of vegetation cover, from near sea level to an altitude of about 1,400 metres (4,600 ft).[4]
BehaviourEdit
A ground-dwelling bird, it feeds on seeds, other plant material such as Mediterranean grass and cudweed, and small invertebrates.[4] The breeding season starts in March and a clutch of five to eight eggs is laid in a shallow scoop on the ground. The eggs are pale buff flecked with brown and are incubated for about 25 days before hatching into precocial young that are soon able to leave the nest.[3]
Conservation statusEdit
The Arabian partridge has a wide range and is common in many parts of this. The total size of the population is unknown but the population trend appears to be steady. For these reasons, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the bird's conservation status as being of "least concern".[1]
ReferencesEdit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alectoris melanocephala.
^ abBirdLife International (2016). "Alectoris melanocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22678714A92784875. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22678714A92784875.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
^ abCowell, Dan. . gbwf.org. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
^ abcMcGowan, P.J.K.; Kirwan, G.M. (2013). "Arabian Partridge (Alectoris melanocephala)". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 2014-09-25.
August 28, 2023
arabian, partridge, alectoris, melanocephala, species, bird, family, phasianidae, native, southern, arabian, peninsula, subspecies, recognised, melanocephala, guichardi, sometimes, hybridises, with, philby, partridge, alectoris, philbyi, with, rock, partridge,. The Arabian partridge Alectoris melanocephala is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae native to the southern Arabian peninsula Two subspecies are recognised A m melanocephala and A m guichardi It sometimes hybridises with Philby s partridge Alectoris philbyi and with the rock partridge Alectoris graeca 2 Arabian partridgeConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass AvesOrder GalliformesFamily PhasianidaeGenus AlectorisSpecies A melanocephalaBinomial nameAlectoris melanocephala Ruppell 1835 Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution and habitat 3 Behaviour 4 Conservation status 5 ReferencesDescription EditLarger than other members of its genus Alectoris the Arabian partridge reaches a length of about 41 cm 16 in The sexes are similar in appearance but males are a little larger than females weighing on average 724 grams 25 5 oz against the female s 522 grams 18 4 oz The crown and nape are black and there is a broad white band above the eye separated from the white chin and upper throat by a narrow black line This starts at the corner of the beak passes below the eye and forms a V shape on the neck The sides of the neck are pale brown and the body wings and tail are bluish grey with much dark barring on the flanks The legs and beak are pink Males have a knob on the tarsus lower leg 3 4 Distribution and habitat Edit Arabian Partridge at Jebel Hafeet Al AinThe Arabian partridge is native to southern Saudi Arabia Yemen and western Oman It has been introduced to United Arab Emirates The subspecies A m guichardi occurs in eastern Hadramut and eastern Yemen and A m melanocephala occurs in the rest of the range It is found on grassy slopes and stony ground with a reasonable amount of vegetation cover from near sea level to an altitude of about 1 400 metres 4 600 ft 4 Behaviour EditA ground dwelling bird it feeds on seeds other plant material such as Mediterranean grass and cudweed and small invertebrates 4 The breeding season starts in March and a clutch of five to eight eggs is laid in a shallow scoop on the ground The eggs are pale buff flecked with brown and are incubated for about 25 days before hatching into precocial young that are soon able to leave the nest 3 Conservation status EditThe Arabian partridge has a wide range and is common in many parts of this The total size of the population is unknown but the population trend appears to be steady For these reasons the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the bird s conservation status as being of least concern 1 References Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alectoris melanocephala a b BirdLife International 2016 Alectoris melanocephala IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T22678714A92784875 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2016 3 RLTS T22678714A92784875 en Retrieved 16 November 2021 Arabian Partridge Alectoris melanocephala Ruppell 1835 AviBase Retrieved 2014 09 24 a b Cowell Dan Arabian partridge Alectoris melanocephala gbwf org Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 Retrieved 24 September 2014 a b c McGowan P J K Kirwan G M 2013 Arabian Partridge Alectoris melanocephala Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive Lynx Edicions Retrieved 2014 09 25 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Arabian partridge amp oldid 1149731681, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
