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Alauddin Riayat Shah of Malacca

Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Mansur Shah (died 1488) was a sultan of the Malacca Sultanate from 1477 to 1488.[1][2]: 246 

Alauddin Riayat Shah
7th Sultan of Malacca
ReignMalacca Sultanate: 1477 – 1488
PredecessorMansur Shah
SuccessorMahmud Shah
Died1488
SpouseRaja Fatimah(his cousin)
Tun Senaja (niece of Temenggung Seri Maharaja)
IssueMahmud Shah
FatherMansur Shah
ReligionSunni Islam

He was famous for going undercover at night to personally check on the well-being of his people, as well as on the condition of his sultanate itself. On one of these nights he was even reported to have run after a thief himself. However, his position is envied by his brother, Raja Ahmad (the ruler of Pahang, a region under Malaccan rule), because Raja Ahmad believed that the rulership of Malacca was his right.

Sultan Alauddin had many enemies, both within and outside of his court. He had a total of four children, two from each of his two wives, and this has led to his wives squabbling over the heirship to his throne. The sultan's second wife is from Indian Muslim descent. During this period, Sultan Alaudin has been facing problems with the mamak people, who were beginning to grow in power in comparison to Malays. His new advisor, Bendahara Seri Maharaja (equivalent to the modern-day prime minister) was also of mamak blood.

After 11 years on the throne, Sultan Alauddin was reported in history to have died of mysterious causes. Other accounts suggest that he was poisoned in a conspiracy primarily involving Raja Ahmad, Bendahara Seri Maharaja and Tun Senaja, his second wife. His son, Raja Mahmud and his brother-in-law Raja Merlang (Tun Senaja's brother) was also thought to be involved.

After his demise, the rulership went to Raja Mahmud, whom he fathered with his Tun Senaja, and denying Raja Munawar, Sultan Alaudin's firstborn son with his first wife Raja Fatimah, who was widely thought to be the true successor to the throne. In any case, the mamak bloodline finally gained control over the Malaccan Empire. However, it was not long before the Portuguese invasion came in 1511, the aftermath of which ended the Sultanate rule over the Malacca.

Today, Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah's tomb can be found situated in Pagoh, Johor.[3]

References

  1. ^ Museums, History and Culture in Malaysia, By Abu Talib Ahmad
  2. ^ Cœdès, George (1968). The Indianized states of Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824803681.
  3. ^ . Joshua Project. Archived from the original on 2017-02-09. Retrieved 2014-09-16.
Alauddin Riayat Shah of Malacca
House of Malacca
 Died: 1488
Regnal titles
Preceded by Sultan of Malacca
1477–1488
Succeeded by


alauddin, riayat, shah, malacca, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, j. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Alauddin Riayat Shah of Malacca news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Mansur Shah died 1488 was a sultan of the Malacca Sultanate from 1477 to 1488 1 2 246 Alauddin Riayat Shah7th Sultan of MalaccaReignMalacca Sultanate 1477 1488PredecessorMansur ShahSuccessorMahmud ShahDied1488SpouseRaja Fatimah his cousin Tun Senaja niece of Temenggung Seri Maharaja IssueMahmud ShahFatherMansur ShahReligionSunni IslamHe was famous for going undercover at night to personally check on the well being of his people as well as on the condition of his sultanate itself On one of these nights he was even reported to have run after a thief himself However his position is envied by his brother Raja Ahmad the ruler of Pahang a region under Malaccan rule because Raja Ahmad believed that the rulership of Malacca was his right Sultan Alauddin had many enemies both within and outside of his court He had a total of four children two from each of his two wives and this has led to his wives squabbling over the heirship to his throne The sultan s second wife is from Indian Muslim descent During this period Sultan Alaudin has been facing problems with the mamak people who were beginning to grow in power in comparison to Malays His new advisor Bendahara Seri Maharaja equivalent to the modern day prime minister was also of mamak blood After 11 years on the throne Sultan Alauddin was reported in history to have died of mysterious causes Other accounts suggest that he was poisoned in a conspiracy primarily involving Raja Ahmad Bendahara Seri Maharaja and Tun Senaja his second wife His son Raja Mahmud and his brother in law Raja Merlang Tun Senaja s brother was also thought to be involved After his demise the rulership went to Raja Mahmud whom he fathered with his Tun Senaja and denying Raja Munawar Sultan Alaudin s firstborn son with his first wife Raja Fatimah who was widely thought to be the true successor to the throne In any case the mamak bloodline finally gained control over the Malaccan Empire However it was not long before the Portuguese invasion came in 1511 the aftermath of which ended the Sultanate rule over the Malacca Today Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah s tomb can be found situated in Pagoh Johor 3 References Edit Museums History and Culture in Malaysia By Abu Talib Ahmad Cœdes George 1968 The Indianized states of Southeast Asia University of Hawaii Press ISBN 9780824803681 Muar Tourist Attraction Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah s Tomb Kampong Raja Pagoh Joshua Project Archived from the original on 2017 02 09 Retrieved 2014 09 16 Alauddin Riayat Shah of MalaccaHouse of Malacca Died 1488Regnal titlesPreceded byMansur Shah Sultan of Malacca1477 1488 Succeeded byMahmud Shah This biography of a member of a Malaysian royal house is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alauddin Riayat Shah of Malacca amp oldid 1111089027, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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