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Alan Johnstone

Sir Alan Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone GCVO (31 August 1858 – 31 July 1932) was a British diplomat.

Sir Alan Johnstone
British Ambassador to Denmark
In office
1905–1910
Preceded byEdward Goschen
Succeeded byConyngham Greene
Personal details
Born(1858-08-31)31 August 1858
Died31 July 1932(1932-07-31) (aged 73)
NationalityBritish
OccupationDiplomat

Biography edit

Johnstone was a younger son of Harcourt Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, 1st Baron Derwent, and Charlotte Mills.[1][2]

He entered Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service in 1879. He became Secretary of the Legation to Copenhagen in 1895,[3] and moved to Germany as Secretary of the Legation (Charges d'Affaires) to Darmstadt and Karlsruhe in 1900. In April 1902 he represented the British King Edward VII during the Golden Jubilee of Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden.[4] The following year he was appointed Secretary at the Embassy in Vienna. In 1905 he became Ambassador to Denmark and served in that position until 1910. He was made a Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog and a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order. The latter award carried a degree of knighthood.

Between 1910 and 1917 he served as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Netherlands and Luxembourg[5] (the post was not upgraded to Ambassador until 1942). He was recalled in February 1917, being close to retirement age and due to some uneasiness in Whitehall that he had not promptly reported a peace feeler by the German Imperial Chancellor, Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg.[6]

This last posting caused him to be put in a novel by Dennis Wheatley called The Second Seal (1950), about the outbreak of the Great War in 1914. When the hero (who is no less a person than the Duke de Richleau) escapes from Germany to neutral Holland with important information for the British Government, Johnstone, as His Britannic Majesty's Envoy to the Netherlands, plays a key part in springing him from jail, helping him dodge German agents and generally getting on his way. Johnstone is described as "...a courtly diplomat of the old school...". Though The Second Seal is a work of fiction, it is heavily based on fact, including the following bits of information about Johnstone:

" [Johnstone] held the belief that his duty lay in keeping a good and hospitable table in the country where he was stationed, and arranging for its notables to engage in golf tournaments with their British equivalents; and if he did that, the negotiation of rather dreary affairs, such as trade pacts, would prove a simple matter for those who understood them better than he did. The success of his missions proved that there was much to be said for this policy..."

When the hero reaches the safety of the British Legation at The Hague, Johnstone offers him some excellent brandy. Wheatley notes:

"[Johnstone] refrained from mentioning one of his own idiosyncrasies. As his friends rarely gave him brandy half as good when he dined out, it was his habit to take some of his own with him in his overcoat pocket in a medicine bottle. Then, when coffee was served, he asked the footman who was waiting on him to fetch his 'Medicine'."

Wheatley had earlier used this 'medicine' trick of Johnstone's in his 1936 thriller Contraband, attributing it to his well-connected character Sir Pellinore Gwaine-Cust (Chapter XXI). It is likely that Wheatley met Johnstone through Wheatley's second wife, Joan Pelham-Burn, as Johnstone was her uncle (she was the daughter of the Hon. Louis Johnstone, a younger brother of Sir Alan Johnstone's).

Johnstone married the American heiress Antoinette Pinchot, daughter of J. W. Pinchot of New York, on 21 December 1892.[7] Their son was the Liberal politician Harcourt Johnstone.

References edit

  • JOHNSTONE, Hon. Sir Alan (Vanden-Bempde-), Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2015 (online edition, Oxford University Press, 2014)
  1. ^ ThePeerage.com (entry #71906) http://www.thepeerage.com/p7191.htm
  2. ^ The other Pinchots of Grey Towers (Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, History Section, 1978), 6.
  3. ^ Marina Soroka, Britain, Russia, and the Road to the First World War (Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2011), 37.
  4. ^ "Court Circular". The Times. No. 36759. London. 5 May 1902. p. 8.
  5. ^ "No. 28442". The London Gazette. 29 November 1910. p. 8947.
  6. ^ "Old Diplomacy"(1947), by Lord Hardinge, p. 209.
  7. ^ ThePeerage.com (entry #71906) http://www.thepeerage.com/p7191.htm

alan, johnstone, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, january, 2020, learn, when, remove, this, message, other, peo. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations January 2020 Learn how and when to remove this message For other people with similar names see Alan Johnston disambiguation Sir Alan Vanden Bempde Johnstone GCVO 31 August 1858 31 July 1932 was a British diplomat Sir Alan JohnstoneGCVOBritish Ambassador to DenmarkIn office 1905 1910Preceded byEdward GoschenSucceeded byConyngham GreenePersonal detailsBorn 1858 08 31 31 August 1858Died31 July 1932 1932 07 31 aged 73 NationalityBritishOccupationDiplomatBiography editJohnstone was a younger son of Harcourt Vanden Bempde Johnstone 1st Baron Derwent and Charlotte Mills 1 2 He entered Her Majesty s Diplomatic Service in 1879 He became Secretary of the Legation to Copenhagen in 1895 3 and moved to Germany as Secretary of the Legation Charges d Affaires to Darmstadt and Karlsruhe in 1900 In April 1902 he represented the British King Edward VII during the Golden Jubilee of Frederick I Grand Duke of Baden 4 The following year he was appointed Secretary at the Embassy in Vienna In 1905 he became Ambassador to Denmark and served in that position until 1910 He was made a Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog and a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order The latter award carried a degree of knighthood Between 1910 and 1917 he served as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Netherlands and Luxembourg 5 the post was not upgraded to Ambassador until 1942 He was recalled in February 1917 being close to retirement age and due to some uneasiness in Whitehall that he had not promptly reported a peace feeler by the German Imperial Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg 6 This last posting caused him to be put in a novel by Dennis Wheatley called The Second Seal 1950 about the outbreak of the Great War in 1914 When the hero who is no less a person than the Duke de Richleau escapes from Germany to neutral Holland with important information for the British Government Johnstone as His Britannic Majesty s Envoy to the Netherlands plays a key part in springing him from jail helping him dodge German agents and generally getting on his way Johnstone is described as a courtly diplomat of the old school Though The Second Seal is a work of fiction it is heavily based on fact including the following bits of information about Johnstone Johnstone held the belief that his duty lay in keeping a good and hospitable table in the country where he was stationed and arranging for its notables to engage in golf tournaments with their British equivalents and if he did that the negotiation of rather dreary affairs such as trade pacts would prove a simple matter for those who understood them better than he did The success of his missions proved that there was much to be said for this policy When the hero reaches the safety of the British Legation at The Hague Johnstone offers him some excellent brandy Wheatley notes Johnstone refrained from mentioning one of his own idiosyncrasies As his friends rarely gave him brandy half as good when he dined out it was his habit to take some of his own with him in his overcoat pocket in a medicine bottle Then when coffee was served he asked the footman who was waiting on him to fetch his Medicine Wheatley had earlier used this medicine trick of Johnstone s in his 1936 thriller Contraband attributing it to his well connected character Sir Pellinore Gwaine Cust Chapter XXI It is likely that Wheatley met Johnstone through Wheatley s second wife Joan Pelham Burn as Johnstone was her uncle she was the daughter of the Hon Louis Johnstone a younger brother of Sir Alan Johnstone s Johnstone married the American heiress Antoinette Pinchot daughter of J W Pinchot of New York on 21 December 1892 7 Their son was the Liberal politician Harcourt Johnstone References editJOHNSTONE Hon Sir Alan Vanden Bempde Who Was Who A amp C Black 1920 2015 online edition Oxford University Press 2014 ThePeerage com entry 71906 http www thepeerage com p7191 htm The other Pinchots of Grey Towers Department of Agriculture Forest Service History Section 1978 6 Marina Soroka Britain Russia and the Road to the First World War Ashgate Publishing Ltd 2011 37 Court Circular The Times No 36759 London 5 May 1902 p 8 No 28442 The London Gazette 29 November 1910 p 8947 Old Diplomacy 1947 by Lord Hardinge p 209 ThePeerage com entry 71906 http www thepeerage com p7191 htm Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alan Johnstone amp oldid 1134929050, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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