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Al-Hakam ibn Awana


Al-Hakam ibn Awana (Arabic: الحكم بن عوانة الكلبي) was the Umayyad governor of Sindh in 731–740.[1] He was appointed by Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik after the death of the governor Tamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi, Al-Hakam restored order to Sindh and Kush and built secure fortifications at al-Mahfuzah and al-Mansur, and proceeded to retake lands previously conquered by al-Junayd.

Al-Hakam ibn Awana
Coinage of al-Hakam bin Awana al-Kalbi, Umayyad governor of Sindh
Umayyad Governor of Sindh
In office
731–740
Appointed byHisham ibn Abd al-Malik
Preceded byTamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi
Personal details
Died740
NationalityUmayyad
OccupationGovernor
Military service
Allegiance Umayyad Caliphate

Arab sources do not mention details of the campaigns, but Indian sources recorded some victories over the Arab forces. al-Hakam led numerous campaigns against neighboring Indian kingdoms, but failed to reconquer the lands previously lost after al-Junayd departed India. Al-Hakam died during a battle with the Indian kingdoms.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ Wink, André. Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Volume 1: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam, 7th–11th Centuries. 3rd ed. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1996. ISBN 90-04-09249-8
  2. ^ Khalid Yahya Blankinship. The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. SUNY Press. pp. 203–204. ISBN 9780791496831.
Preceded by Governor of Sind
731-740
Succeeded by
Amr ibn Muhammad al-Thaqafi


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