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Al Adamson

December 06, 2023

Albert Victor Adamson Jr. (July 25, 1929 – June 21, 1995) was an American filmmaker and actor known as a prolific director of B-grade horror and exploitation films throughout the 1960s and 1970s.

Al Adamson
Born
Albert Victor Adamson Jr.

(1929-07-25)July 25, 1929
Hollywood, California, U.S.
DiedJune 21, 1995(1995-06-21) (aged 65)
Indio, California, U.S.
Occupation(s)Film director, producer, screenwriter, actor
Years active1965–1983
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1972; died 1992)​
FamilyVictor Adamson (father)
Dolores Booth (mother)[1]

The son of silent film stars Victor Adamson and Dolores Booth, Adamson began his career in the film industry at a young age and began directing in the early 1960s, helming a total of 33 feature films.[2][3] Many of his films, such as Psycho A-Go-Go, Blood of Ghastly Horror, and Dracula vs. Frankenstein, went on to gain cult status.[4] He cast his wife, actress and singer Regina Carrol, in many of his films.

Adamson retired from filmmaking in the early 1980s to pursue a career in real estate. In 1995, he was murdered by a live-in contractor whom he had hired to work on his house, and he was subsequently buried beneath the floor in his bathroom.[4][5] Adamson's death and the subsequent trial led to renewed publicity, and was the subject of several true crime television documentaries.[6]

Early life edit

Albert Victor Adamson Jr. was born in Hollywood, California. His father was silent-film star and producer Victor Adamson, and his mother was actress Dolores Booth. Adamson was involved in the film industry from an early age, appearing in the low budget 1935 film Desert Mesa, directed by his father.

Film career edit

After assisting his father in making the 1961 western Halfway to Hell, where he served as an uncredited co-director,[7] Adamson decided to work in the motion-picture industry himself full time. His father introduced him to a young aspiring film distributor named Sam Sherman in September 1962, and they worked together on various film projects during the 1960s. In 1969, Adamson and Sherman founded Independent-International Pictures (in partnership with Dan Kennis),[3] which became the distributor for the many movies he directed, such as Blood of Ghastly Horror, Satan's Sadists and Dracula vs. Frankenstein.

Adamson and Sherman were early collaborators of cinematographers Vilmos Zsigmond and László Kovács, who would later find widespread mainstream success and acclaim as figureheads of the New Hollywood film movement.[8][9] Adamson and Sherman hired Zsigmond, whom they nicknamed "Ziggy", because the young filmmaker owned his own equipment, including an 35mm Arriflex film camera and a Techniscope lens, which he carried around in a van.[10] Zsigmond had an arrangement with his close friend Kovács where the two would recommend each other to directors, both claiming the other was the superior cinematographer. Their collaboration continued until 1971, when Zsigmond was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography for Robert Altman's McCabe & Mrs. Miller.[8]

Victor Adamson also introduced Sam Sherman to producer Irwin Pizor, and Pizor, in turn, introduced Sherman to Kane W. Lynn and Eddie Romero of Hemisphere Pictures, and working together over the years, they all achieved successful careers in film production and distribution.[7] Al Adamson developed a repertory company as the years rolled on, with a lot of the same actors turning up repeatedly in his films, such as Scott Brady, Kent Taylor, Robert Dix, John Cardos, Gary Kent, John Carradine, Russ Tamblyn, and Paula Raymond, among others.[2]

When a friend in the business sold Sherman the rights to an unfinished Filipino horror movie, he let Adamson shoot additional footage which was inserted into the film and starred Robert Dix, Vicki Volante, and John Carradine to pad out the running time. The film was re-titled Horror of the Blood Monsters, and noted comic book artist Neal Adams designed a lurid poster for it, which helped sell the film to drive-in theaters. Since the original film was in black-and-white, Adamson had the whole film tinted in various colors and advertised the film as being made in a new process called Spectrum X.[11] Sherman also hired artist Gray Morrow to design a number of their horror film posters, all of which were very graphic and "over the top".[11]

Adamson even created a western-horror hybrid film with his Five Bloody Graves (1969), which starred Robert Dix, John Carradine and Scott Brady, and inserted a number of ultra-violent scenes (savage Indian attacks, rapes, shootings and torture) into what would have just been a mediocre western, and even included narration scenes, with actor Gene Raymond playing "Death".[12] Adamson even filmed some of his movies at the Spahn Ranch in southern California (the adopted home of the notorious Manson Family), such as The Female Bunch (1969) and Angels' Wild Women (1972).[12]

Later career edit

In 1975, with the biker film genre fizzling out, Sam Sherman talked Adamson into directing some softcore porn films to cash in on the then-popular stewardess film craze, The Naughty Stewardesses, followed by Blazing Stewardesses the same year. They hired old-time western stars Bob Livingston and Don "Red" Barry to star. Material was written for the Three Stooges, but they had to pass due to poor health.[13] Adamson considered their 1974 film Girls For Rent (a.k.a. I Spit on Your Corpse) a low point in their association, featuring porn actress Georgina Spelvin raping, and then killing, a mentally disabled man in one scene. Jessie's Girls was Adamson's take on the then-successful Raquel Welch film Hannie Caulder.[14] His last major film was the 1978 film Nurse Sherri, a horror film about a nurse who is possessed by the ghost of a woman who died during a surgical procedure, and is driven to avenge the dead woman by killing all of the doctors who were involved in her death.[15]

Adamson largely retired from filmmaking in the early 1980s, focusing with his wife on a career in real estate.

Personal life edit

Adamson's wife, the actress Regina Carrol, performed in many of his later films.[16] She met him in 1969 when he was casting Satan's Sadists, in which she starred, and they were married in 1972.[17] Adamson said Regina was a waitress in a cafe at which he was having lunch, and hearing he was a movie director, she spilled a cup of coffee in his lap to get his attention.[2] She died in 1992 from cancer at age 49.[17] Adamson had spent several years trying desperately to save her from the disease, to no avail. He himself was murdered three years after his wife died.[3]

Murder edit

Adamson was reported missing in 1995.[16] Five weeks later, after law enforcement officials discovered his remains beneath the concrete and tile-covered floor where his hot tub once sat at his home in Indio, California, his live-in contractor Fred Fulford was arrested at the Coral Reef Hotel in Saint Petersburg, Florida.

Adamson had hired Fulford to repair his house, which he intended to flip. He had given Fulford a credit card to use to purchase supplies, which Fulford quickly overspent and abused. Adamson had several confrontations with Fulford, the last of which ended violently in Adamson's death. Fulford subsequently buried his body and covered it with concrete and tile. Adamson's housekeeper became suspicious over his disappearance and the removal of the hot tub, which led investigators to Fulford and Adamson's body.

Fulford was charged with and convicted of murder, and sentenced to 25 years to life in prison.[5][18][19] Regular Adamson actor and stuntman Gary Kent testified in the trial as the last person to speak to the director prior to the murder.[20] The case of Al Adamson's murder is documented in the Investigation Discovery television series' Forensic Detectives (ep. "Buried Secrets"), The New Detectives (season 07, episode 11), and A Stranger in My Home (season 02, episode 06, "Death's Final Cut"). Blood & Flesh: The Reel Life and Ghastly Death of Al Adamson, a full-length documentary released by Severin Films, covers the entirety of Adamson's life, film career, and untimely death. The documentary is included in Severin's blu-ray boxed set career retrospective of Adamson's work.[21]

Adamson was cremated and his ashes scattered in the Pacific Ocean.[22]

Filmography edit

References edit

  1. ^ McCarty, John (1995). The Sleaze Merchants. St. Martin's Griffin Press. ISBN 0-312-11893-7. Page 91
  2. ^ a b c McCarty, John (1995). The Sleaze Merchants. St. Martin's Griffin Press. ISBN 0-312-11893-7. Page 91
  3. ^ a b c Sherman, Sam (2001). Blood of Ghastly Horror (DVD liner notes). Troma Entertainment. #9026.
  4. ^ a b "Horror Film Director Found Slain, Buried Under Floor". Los Angeles Times. 1995-08-08. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
  5. ^ a b "Charge in Director's Death". The New York Times. Associated Press. 1995-08-13. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
  6. ^ McPadden, Mike. "Murder of Horror Director Al Adamson". The Line Up.
  7. ^ a b Ray, Fred Olen (1991). The New Poverty Row. McFarland and Co. Inc. ISBN 0-89950-628-3. Page 105
  8. ^ a b Kenny, Glenn. ""Al and I called him 'Ziggy'": Producer Sam Sherman Remembers The Early Days Of Vilmos Zsigmond | Balder and Dash | Roger Ebert". www.rogerebert.com. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
  9. ^ AntBit (2019-07-23). "Blood & Flesh: The Reel Life & Ghastly Death of Al Adamson (2019) at Fantasia 2019". Projected Figures. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
  10. ^ "Understanding the Cinematography of Vilmos Zsigmond". Retrieved 2019-11-02.
  11. ^ a b McCarty, John (1995). The Sleaze Merchants. St. Martin's Griffin Press. ISBN 0-312-11893-7. Page 93
  12. ^ a b McCarty, John (1995). The Sleaze Merchants. St. Martin's Griffin Press. ISBN 0-312-11893-7. Page 96
  13. ^ McCarty, John (1995). The Sleaze Merchants. St. Martin's Griffin Press. ISBN 0-312-11893-7. Page 99
  14. ^ McCarty, John (1995). The Sleaze Merchants. St. Martin's Griffin Press. ISBN 0-312-11893-7. Page 100
  15. ^ McCarty, John (1995). The Sleaze Merchants. St. Martin's Griffin Press. ISBN 0-312-11893-7. Page 102
  16. ^ a b Glionna, John M. (2011-03-16). "Horror Film Director Found Slain, Buried Under Floor". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
  17. ^ a b Staff writers (1992-11-12). "Regina Carrol Is Dead; Horror Film Star, 49". The New York Times. Retrieved 2019-09-28.
  18. ^ "4-year-old murder case to go to trial next week". The Desert Sun. 1999-10-02. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
  19. ^ "Murdered B-movie director subject of book". Asbury Park Press. 1999-02-07. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
  20. ^ Gary Kent (2011-03-03). The Murder of Al Adamson (YouTube). Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2019-09-28.
  21. ^ Gingold, Michael (2020-03-01). "Sick! Savage! Sensual!: The Life and Ghastly Death of Al Adamson". Rue Morgue. Toronto, Ontario; Canada: Marrs Media, Inc.
  22. ^ Resting Places: The Burial Sites of 14000 Famous Persons, by Scott Wilson
  23. ^ a b Ray, Fred Olen (1991). The New Poverty Row. McFarland and Co. Inc. ISBN 0-89950-628-3. Page 66
  24. ^ Weldon, Michael (1983). The Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-34345-X. Page 72
  25. ^ a b O'Neill, James (1994). Terror on Tape. Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-7612-1. Page 39
  26. ^ a b c McCarty, John (1995). The Sleaze Merchants. St. Martin's Griffin Press. ISBN 0-312-11893-7. Page 103
  27. ^ a b c Weldon, Michael (1983). The Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-34345-X. Page 73
  28. ^ Weldon, Michael (1983). The Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-34345-X. Page 235
  29. ^ Weldon, Michael (1983). The Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-34345-X. Page 241
  30. ^ Weldon, Michael (1983). The Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-34345-X. Page 85
  31. ^ O'Neill, James (1994). Terror on Tape. Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-7612-1. Page 49
  32. ^ McCarty, John (1995). The Sleaze Merchants. St. Martin's Griffin Press. ISBN 0-312-11893-7. Page 98

Further reading edit

External links edit

December 06, 2023
adamson, albert, victor, adamson, july, 1929, june, 1995, american, filmmaker, actor, known, prolific, director, grade, horror, exploitation, films, throughout, 1960s, 1970s, bornalbert, victor, adamson, 1929, july, 1929hollywood, california, diedjune, 1995, 1. Albert Victor Adamson Jr July 25 1929 June 21 1995 was an American filmmaker and actor known as a prolific director of B grade horror and exploitation films throughout the 1960s and 1970s Al AdamsonBornAlbert Victor Adamson Jr 1929 07 25 July 25 1929Hollywood California U S DiedJune 21 1995 1995 06 21 aged 65 Indio California U S Occupation s Film director producer screenwriter actorYears active1965 1983SpouseRegina Carrol m 1972 died 1992 wbr FamilyVictor Adamson father Dolores Booth mother 1 The son of silent film stars Victor Adamson and Dolores Booth Adamson began his career in the film industry at a young age and began directing in the early 1960s helming a total of 33 feature films 2 3 Many of his films such as Psycho A Go Go Blood of Ghastly Horror and Dracula vs Frankenstein went on to gain cult status 4 He cast his wife actress and singer Regina Carrol in many of his films Adamson retired from filmmaking in the early 1980s to pursue a career in real estate In 1995 he was murdered by a live in contractor whom he had hired to work on his house and he was subsequently buried beneath the floor in his bathroom 4 5 Adamson s death and the subsequent trial led to renewed publicity and was the subject of several true crime television documentaries 6 Contents 1 Early life 2 Film career 3 Later career 4 Personal life 5 Murder 6 Filmography 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External linksEarly life editAlbert Victor Adamson Jr was born in Hollywood California His father was silent film star and producer Victor Adamson and his mother was actress Dolores Booth Adamson was involved in the film industry from an early age appearing in the low budget 1935 film Desert Mesa directed by his father Film career editAfter assisting his father in making the 1961 western Halfway to Hell where he served as an uncredited co director 7 Adamson decided to work in the motion picture industry himself full time His father introduced him to a young aspiring film distributor named Sam Sherman in September 1962 and they worked together on various film projects during the 1960s In 1969 Adamson and Sherman founded Independent International Pictures in partnership with Dan Kennis 3 which became the distributor for the many movies he directed such as Blood of Ghastly Horror Satan s Sadists and Dracula vs Frankenstein Adamson and Sherman were early collaborators of cinematographers Vilmos Zsigmond and Laszlo Kovacs who would later find widespread mainstream success and acclaim as figureheads of the New Hollywood film movement 8 9 Adamson and Sherman hired Zsigmond whom they nicknamed Ziggy because the young filmmaker owned his own equipment including an 35mm Arriflex film camera and a Techniscope lens which he carried around in a van 10 Zsigmond had an arrangement with his close friend Kovacs where the two would recommend each other to directors both claiming the other was the superior cinematographer Their collaboration continued until 1971 when Zsigmond was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography for Robert Altman s McCabe amp Mrs Miller 8 Victor Adamson also introduced Sam Sherman to producer Irwin Pizor and Pizor in turn introduced Sherman to Kane W Lynn and Eddie Romero of Hemisphere Pictures and working together over the years they all achieved successful careers in film production and distribution 7 Al Adamson developed a repertory company as the years rolled on with a lot of the same actors turning up repeatedly in his films such as Scott Brady Kent Taylor Robert Dix John Cardos Gary Kent John Carradine Russ Tamblyn and Paula Raymond among others 2 When a friend in the business sold Sherman the rights to an unfinished Filipino horror movie he let Adamson shoot additional footage which was inserted into the film and starred Robert Dix Vicki Volante and John Carradine to pad out the running time The film was re titled Horror of the Blood Monsters and noted comic book artist Neal Adams designed a lurid poster for it which helped sell the film to drive in theaters Since the original film was in black and white Adamson had the whole film tinted in various colors and advertised the film as being made in a new process called Spectrum X 11 Sherman also hired artist Gray Morrow to design a number of their horror film posters all of which were very graphic and over the top 11 Adamson even created a western horror hybrid film with his Five Bloody Graves 1969 which starred Robert Dix John Carradine and Scott Brady and inserted a number of ultra violent scenes savage Indian attacks rapes shootings and torture into what would have just been a mediocre western and even included narration scenes with actor Gene Raymond playing Death 12 Adamson even filmed some of his movies at the Spahn Ranch in southern California the adopted home of the notorious Manson Family such as The Female Bunch 1969 and Angels Wild Women 1972 12 Later career editIn 1975 with the biker film genre fizzling out Sam Sherman talked Adamson into directing some softcore porn films to cash in on the then popular stewardess film craze The Naughty Stewardesses followed by Blazing Stewardesses the same year They hired old time western stars Bob Livingston and Don Red Barry to star Material was written for the Three Stooges but they had to pass due to poor health 13 Adamson considered their 1974 film Girls For Rent a k a I Spit on Your Corpse a low point in their association featuring porn actress Georgina Spelvin raping and then killing a mentally disabled man in one scene Jessie s Girls was Adamson s take on the then successful Raquel Welch film Hannie Caulder 14 His last major film was the 1978 film Nurse Sherri a horror film about a nurse who is possessed by the ghost of a woman who died during a surgical procedure and is driven to avenge the dead woman by killing all of the doctors who were involved in her death 15 Adamson largely retired from filmmaking in the early 1980s focusing with his wife on a career in real estate Personal life editAdamson s wife the actress Regina Carrol performed in many of his later films 16 She met him in 1969 when he was casting Satan s Sadists in which she starred and they were married in 1972 17 Adamson said Regina was a waitress in a cafe at which he was having lunch and hearing he was a movie director she spilled a cup of coffee in his lap to get his attention 2 She died in 1992 from cancer at age 49 17 Adamson had spent several years trying desperately to save her from the disease to no avail He himself was murdered three years after his wife died 3 Murder editAdamson was reported missing in 1995 16 Five weeks later after law enforcement officials discovered his remains beneath the concrete and tile covered floor where his hot tub once sat at his home in Indio California his live in contractor Fred Fulford was arrested at the Coral Reef Hotel in Saint Petersburg Florida Adamson had hired Fulford to repair his house which he intended to flip He had given Fulford a credit card to use to purchase supplies which Fulford quickly overspent and abused Adamson had several confrontations with Fulford the last of which ended violently in Adamson s death Fulford subsequently buried his body and covered it with concrete and tile Adamson s housekeeper became suspicious over his disappearance and the removal of the hot tub which led investigators to Fulford and Adamson s body Fulford was charged with and convicted of murder and sentenced to 25 years to life in prison 5 18 19 Regular Adamson actor and stuntman Gary Kent testified in the trial as the last person to speak to the director prior to the murder 20 The case of Al Adamson s murder is documented in the Investigation Discovery television series Forensic Detectives ep Buried Secrets The New Detectives season 07 episode 11 and A Stranger in My Home season 02 episode 06 Death s Final Cut Blood amp Flesh The Reel Life and Ghastly Death of Al Adamson a full length documentary released by Severin Films covers the entirety of Adamson s life film career and untimely death The documentary is included in Severin s blu ray boxed set career retrospective of Adamson s work 21 Adamson was cremated and his ashes scattered in the Pacific Ocean 22 Filmography editDesert Mesa 1935 actor in a film from his father Denver Dixon Mormon Conquest 1939 actor in another lost film from his father Half Way to Hell 1960 co direction with his father also actor Psycho A Go Go 1965 later reworked into The Fiend with the Electronic Brain 23 Blood of Dracula s Castle 1967 24 25 26 Lash of Lust 1968 72 Lost Film direction under alias name George Sheaffer The Fiend with the Electronic Brain 1969 27 later reworked into Blood of Ghastly Horror 23 27 The Female Bunch 1969 a k a A Time To Run 28 Five Bloody Graves 1969 29 Satan s Sadists 1969 Doomsday Voyage 1969 72 producer only Hell s Bloody Devils 1970 Horror of the Blood Monsters 1970 a k a Vampire Men of the Lost Planet 26 Dracula vs Frankenstein 1971 Brain of Blood 1971 30 31 Blood of Ghastly Horror 1971 27 25 Angels Wild Women 1972 a k a Screaming Angels 32 Hammer 1972 producer only Cry Rape 1973 TV movie producer only The Naughty Stewardesses 1973 Dynamite Brothers 1974 a k a Stud Brown I Spit on Your Corpse 1974 originally released as Girls for Rent 26 Jessie s Girls 1975 Blazing Stewardesses 1975 Females for Hire 1976 edited reissure of 1969 German film On the Reeperbahn at Half Past Midnight Black Heat 1976 a k a Girls Hotel Uncle Tom s Cabin 1977 edited reissue of 1965 German film Onkel Tom s Hutte Nurses for Sale 1977 edited reissue of 1971 German film Captain Roughneck from St Pauli Black Samurai 1977 Cinderella 2000 1977 Death Dimension 1978 a k a The Kill Factor or Death Dogs Sunset Cove 1978 Nurse Sherri 1978 Bedroom Stewardesses 1978 edited reissue of 1968 German film The Doctor of St Pauli Chuck Connors Great Western Theatre 1980 82 TV Series Doctor Dracula 1980 83 edited reissue of 1974 film Lucifer s Women Carnival Magic 1983 Lost 1983 Beyond This Earth 1992 1994 segment director unreleased film From Other Worlds 1992 1994 segment director unreleased film sequel from Beyond This Earth The Happy Hobo Presentation Reel 1994 2020 short last film direction Al Adamson Drive in Monster 1995 short documentary portrait with last interview References edit McCarty John 1995 The Sleaze Merchants St Martin s Griffin Press ISBN 0 312 11893 7 Page 91 a b c McCarty John 1995 The Sleaze Merchants St Martin s Griffin Press ISBN 0 312 11893 7 Page 91 a b c Sherman Sam 2001 Blood of Ghastly Horror DVD liner notes Troma Entertainment 9026 a b Horror Film Director Found Slain Buried Under Floor Los Angeles Times 1995 08 08 Retrieved 2019 11 02 a b Charge in Director s Death The New York Times Associated Press 1995 08 13 Retrieved 2012 08 17 McPadden Mike Murder of Horror Director Al Adamson The Line Up a b Ray Fred Olen 1991 The New Poverty Row McFarland and Co Inc ISBN 0 89950 628 3 Page 105 a b Kenny Glenn Al and I called him Ziggy Producer Sam Sherman Remembers The Early Days Of Vilmos Zsigmond Balder and Dash Roger Ebert www rogerebert com Retrieved 2019 11 02 AntBit 2019 07 23 Blood amp Flesh The Reel Life amp Ghastly Death of Al Adamson 2019 at Fantasia 2019 Projected Figures Retrieved 2019 11 02 Understanding the Cinematography of Vilmos Zsigmond Retrieved 2019 11 02 a b McCarty John 1995 The Sleaze Merchants St Martin s Griffin Press ISBN 0 312 11893 7 Page 93 a b McCarty John 1995 The Sleaze Merchants St Martin s Griffin Press ISBN 0 312 11893 7 Page 96 McCarty John 1995 The Sleaze Merchants St Martin s Griffin Press ISBN 0 312 11893 7 Page 99 McCarty John 1995 The Sleaze Merchants St Martin s Griffin Press ISBN 0 312 11893 7 Page 100 McCarty John 1995 The Sleaze Merchants St Martin s Griffin Press ISBN 0 312 11893 7 Page 102 a b Glionna John M 2011 03 16 Horror Film Director Found Slain Buried Under Floor Los Angeles Times Retrieved 2012 08 17 a b Staff writers 1992 11 12 Regina Carrol Is Dead Horror Film Star 49 The New York Times Retrieved 2019 09 28 4 year old murder case to go to trial next week The Desert Sun 1999 10 02 Retrieved 2012 08 17 Murdered B movie director subject of book Asbury Park Press 1999 02 07 Retrieved 2012 08 17 Gary Kent 2011 03 03 The Murder of Al Adamson YouTube Archived from the original on 2021 12 12 Retrieved 2019 09 28 Gingold Michael 2020 03 01 Sick Savage Sensual The Life and Ghastly Death of Al Adamson Rue Morgue Toronto Ontario Canada Marrs Media Inc Resting Places The Burial Sites of 14000 Famous Persons by Scott Wilson a b Ray Fred Olen 1991 The New Poverty Row McFarland and Co Inc ISBN 0 89950 628 3 Page 66 Weldon Michael 1983 The Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film Ballantine Books ISBN 0 345 34345 X Page 72 a b O Neill James 1994 Terror on Tape Billboard Books ISBN 0 8230 7612 1 Page 39 a b c McCarty John 1995 The Sleaze Merchants St Martin s Griffin Press ISBN 0 312 11893 7 Page 103 a b c Weldon Michael 1983 The Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film Ballantine Books ISBN 0 345 34345 X Page 73 Weldon Michael 1983 The Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film Ballantine Books ISBN 0 345 34345 X Page 235 Weldon Michael 1983 The Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film Ballantine Books ISBN 0 345 34345 X Page 241 Weldon Michael 1983 The Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film Ballantine Books ISBN 0 345 34345 X Page 85 O Neill James 1994 Terror on Tape Billboard Books ISBN 0 8230 7612 1 Page 49 McCarty John 1995 The Sleaze Merchants St Martin s Griffin Press ISBN 0 312 11893 7 Page 98Further reading editQuinlan s Film Directors Sterling 1999 ISBN 0 7134 7753 9External links editAl Adamson at IMDb Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Al Adamson amp oldid 1172840560, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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