Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Qasim (Arabic: الحسن بن محمد بن القاسم), known by the sobriquet al-Hajjam (الحجام, lit.'the barber') was the tenth Idrisid ruler of Morocco, although he held only the capital of Fes and its environs.[1]
Al-Qasim descended from a cadet branch of the Idrisid dynasty: his grandfather, al-Qasim, was a younger son of the dynasty's second ruler, Idris II.[2] In 922 or 925 or 928 (medieval and modern sources provide different dates) he rose in revolt against the Fatimid Caliphate's viceroy in Morocco, Musa ibn Abi'l-Afiya, and recovered control of Fes.[1][3] Two years later, he defeated Ibn Abi'l-Afiya in combat, but was betrayed by Hamid ibn Hamdan, the governor he appointed over Fes, and imprisoned, while Fes was surrendered to Musa.[1][3]
Ibn Abi'l-Afiya then fell out with Hamid ibn Hamdan and the Fatimids, launching a persecution of the Idrisids, before siding with the Fatimids' enemies, the UmayyadCaliphate of Córdoba in 931.[3] A complicated struggle followed between the Hamid ibn Hamdun, the Idrisids, their rivals from the Abu Sahl family, Musa ibn Abi'l-Afiya, and the Fatimids under the general Maysur.[2] Allied with the Fatimids against Ibn Abi'l-Afiya, Hasan's brother al-Qasim Jannun managed to establish an Idrisid emirate in the Rif Mountains in northern Morocco,[1] before switching his allegiance to the Umayyads in 944.[2]
Benchekroun, Chafik T. (2016). "Les Idrissides entre Fatimides et Omeyyades". Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée (in French). 139: 29–50. doi:10.4000/remmm.9412.
Benchekroun, Chafik T. (2018). "Idrīsids". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
hasan, hajjam, muhammad, qasim, hasan, muhammad, qasim, arabic, الحسن, بن, محمد, بن, القاسم, known, sobriquet, hajjam, الحجام, barber, tenth, idrisid, ruler, morocco, although, held, only, capital, environs, hasan, الأول, حسنemir, fesreign928, predecessoryahya. Al Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al Qasim Arabic الحسن بن محمد بن القاسم known by the sobriquet al Hajjam الحجام lit the barber was the tenth Idrisid ruler of Morocco although he held only the capital of Fes and its environs 1 Hasan I الأول حسنEmir of FesReign928 930 or 925 927 PredecessorYahya IV ibn IdrisSuccessorAl Qasim I JannunNamesAl Hasan I al Hajjam ibn Muhammad ibn al QasimDynastyIdrisidAl Qasim descended from a cadet branch of the Idrisid dynasty his grandfather al Qasim was a younger son of the dynasty s second ruler Idris II 2 In 922 or 925 or 928 medieval and modern sources provide different dates he rose in revolt against the Fatimid Caliphate s viceroy in Morocco Musa ibn Abi l Afiya and recovered control of Fes 1 3 Two years later he defeated Ibn Abi l Afiya in combat but was betrayed by Hamid ibn Hamdan the governor he appointed over Fes and imprisoned while Fes was surrendered to Musa 1 3 Ibn Abi l Afiya then fell out with Hamid ibn Hamdan and the Fatimids launching a persecution of the Idrisids before siding with the Fatimids enemies the Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba in 931 3 A complicated struggle followed between the Hamid ibn Hamdun the Idrisids their rivals from the Abu Sahl family Musa ibn Abi l Afiya and the Fatimids under the general Maysur 2 Allied with the Fatimids against Ibn Abi l Afiya Hasan s brother al Qasim Jannun managed to establish an Idrisid emirate in the Rif Mountains in northern Morocco 1 before switching his allegiance to the Umayyads in 944 2 Genealogy editvteFamily tree of the Idrisid dynastyProphet MuhammadAli al MurtadaFatima al ZahraHasan al MujtabaHasan al MuthannaAbdallah al KamilIdris I al Akbar 1 r 788 791Idris II 2 r 803 828Muhammad 3 r 828 836Umaral QasimDawud 8 r c 877Ali I 4 r 836 849Yahya I 5 r 849 863Ali II 7 r 866 unknownIdrisMuhammadYahya III 9 r unknown 905Yahya II 6 r 863 866Yahya IV 10 r 905 919 922Hasan I 11 r 928 930al Qasim 12 r 937 949Abu l Aysh 13 r 949 952Hasan II 14 r 952 974 985Hammudids denotes ruling emirs 1 denotes the sequence of rulershipSource Benchekroun Chafik T 2018 Idrisids In Fleet Kate Kramer Gudrun Matringe Denis Nawas John Rowson Everett eds Encyclopaedia of Islam 3rd ed Brill Online ISSN 1873 9830 References edit a b c d Eustache 1971 p 1036 a b c Benchekroun 2018 a b c Benchekroun 2016 Sources editBenchekroun Chafik T 2016 Les Idrissides entre Fatimides et Omeyyades Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Mediterranee in French 139 29 50 doi 10 4000 remmm 9412 Benchekroun Chafik T 2018 Idrisids In Fleet Kate Kramer Gudrun Matringe Denis Nawas John Rowson Everett eds Encyclopaedia of Islam 3rd ed Brill Online ISSN 1873 9830 Eustache D 1971 Idrisids In Lewis B Menage V L Pellat Ch amp Schacht J eds Encyclopaedia of Islam Volume III H Iram 2nd ed Leiden E J Brill pp 1035 1037 OCLC 495469525 VacantFatimid conquestTitle last held byYahya IV Idrisid emir of Morocco928 930 VacantFatimid conquestTitle next held byal Qasim Jannun Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Al Hasan al Hajjam ibn Muhammad ibn al Qasim amp oldid 1171603559, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
