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The Aioi Bridge (相生橋, aioi bashi) is an unusual T-shaped three-way bridge in Hiroshima, Japan. The original bridge, constructed in 1932, was the aiming point for the 1945 Hiroshima atom bomb because its shape was easily recognized from the air and also because the bridge was close to the center of the city.[1]
The modern reconstructed Aioi BridgeThe area around ground zero after the Hiroshima bombing. The T-shaped Aioi Bridge is visible near the center.
Historyedit
The bridge was built in 1932 for street cars. Its approximately 400 foot length spans the Honkawa and Motoyasu rivers.[2]
The Enola Gay targeted the bridge, releasing the bomb once it was within its sights. The bomb deviated from its intended target, missing the bridge by 800 feet. While not destroyed by the atomic blast, the bridge sustained significant damage. Following the explosion, a person who survived the event described witnessing the Aioi Bridge being lifted several meters into the air, only to settle back down onto its foundation afterwards.[3]
After the war, the bridge was repaired and remained in service for nearly four decades, before it was replaced by a new bridge (built as a replica) in 1983. A surviving portion of a floor girder from the original bridge was subsequently donated to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum.
The original Aioi BridgeThe railing of Aioi Bridge was slanted by the blast of atomic bomb.
The longer part of the bridge crosses the Ōta River just to the north of the island containing the district of Nakajima-cho [ja]. The downstroke of the "T" links the main bridge to the island, and is also the north entrance to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park.
aioi, bridge, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, c. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Aioi Bridge news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2024 Learn how and when to remove this template message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese January 2018 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Japanese article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 3 779 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Wikipedia article at ja 相生橋 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ja 相生橋 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Learn how and when to remove this template message The Aioi Bridge 相生橋 aioi bashi is an unusual T shaped three way bridge in Hiroshima Japan The original bridge constructed in 1932 was the aiming point for the 1945 Hiroshima atom bomb because its shape was easily recognized from the air and also because the bridge was close to the center of the city 1 The modern reconstructed Aioi BridgeThe area around ground zero after the Hiroshima bombing The T shaped Aioi Bridge is visible near the center History editThe bridge was built in 1932 for street cars Its approximately 400 foot length spans the Honkawa and Motoyasu rivers 2 The Enola Gay targeted the bridge releasing the bomb once it was within its sights The bomb deviated from its intended target missing the bridge by 800 feet While not destroyed by the atomic blast the bridge sustained significant damage Following the explosion a person who survived the event described witnessing the Aioi Bridge being lifted several meters into the air only to settle back down onto its foundation afterwards 3 After the war the bridge was repaired and remained in service for nearly four decades before it was replaced by a new bridge built as a replica in 1983 A surviving portion of a floor girder from the original bridge was subsequently donated to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum nbsp The original Aioi Bridge nbsp The railing of Aioi Bridge was slanted by the blast of atomic bomb The longer part of the bridge crosses the Ōta River just to the north of the island containing the district of Nakajima cho ja The downstroke of the T links the main bridge to the island and is also the north entrance to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park References edit Wyden Peter 1984 Day one before Hiroshima and after Simon and Schuster p 239 ISBN 978 1476791739 Wyden Peter 1984 Day one before Hiroshima and after Simon and Schuster p 202 ISBN 978 1476791739 Hoare Stephen 1987 Hiroshima London Dryad Press p 20 ISBN 978 0852196953 External links edit nbsp Media related to Aioi Bridge at Wikimedia Commons Virtual tour of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum Aioi Bridge Archived 2021 02 03 at the Wayback Machine Hiroshima amp Nagasaki Remembered Aioi Bridge 34 23 47 N 132 27 09 E 34 3964 N 132 4526 E 34 3964 132 4526 nbsp nbsp This Japanese history related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article about a bridge in Japan is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Aioi Bridge amp oldid 1215963540, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
