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Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Adolphus Frederick II (19 October 1658 – 12 May 1708), Duke of Mecklenburg, was the first Duke of the Mecklenburg-Strelitz, reigning from 1701 until his death. Mecklenburg-Strelitz was a part of the Holy Roman Empire.

Adolphus Frederick II
Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Reign1701 – 12 May 1708
PredecessorFriedrich Wilhelm
SuccessorAdolf Friedrich III
Born(1658-10-19)19 October 1658
Grabow
Died12 May 1708(1708-05-12) (aged 49)
Spouse
Princess Maria of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
(m. 1684; died 1701)
Princess Johanna of Saxe-Gotha
(m. 1702; died 1704)
Issue
Detail
HouseMecklenburg-Strelitz
FatherAdolf Frederick I
MotherMaria Katharina of Brunswick-Dannenberg
ReligionLutheranism

Biography

He was born in Grabow as the posthumous son of Duke Adolf Frederick I of Mecklenburg and his second wife, Maria Katharina of Brunswick-Dannenberg (1616–1665).[1]

In 1695, the Mecklenburg-Güstrow branch of the House of Mecklenburg became extinct and Adolphus Frederick's nephew, Frederick William, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, laid claim to the inheritance, a move which Adolphus Frederick opposed.[2]

The dispute was settled in 1701, when Adolphus Frederick reached an agreement with his nephew, Duke Friedrich Wilhelm, to take as his inheritance the Principality of Ratzeburg and the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.[3]

Following his death, Adolphus Frederick was succeeded as Duke by his son, Adolphus Frederick III.

Marriages and children

In 1684 Adolphus Frederick II married firstly to Marie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (19 July 1659 – 16 January 1701), daughter of Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow. They had five children:[1]

On 20 June 1702, Adolphus Frederick II married secondly to Princess Johanna of Saxe-Gotha (1 October 1680 – 9 July 1704), a daughter of Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, and Magdalena Sybille of Saxe-Weissenfels. There were no children from this marriage.[1]

On 10 June 1705 at Neustrelitz, Adolphus Frederick II married thirdly to Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (13 March 1681 – 1 November 1751), a daughter of Christian William I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and Countess Antonie Sybille of Barby-Mühlingen (1641–1684). They had two children:[1]

Through his granddaughter Charlotte, Adolphus Frederick is the ancestor of every British monarch beginning with George IV, who ascended the throne of the United Kingdom in 1820.

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ a b c d Marek, Miroslav. "House of Mecklenburg genealogy". Genealogy.EU.
  2. ^ Moore, John (1803). View of Society and Manners in France, Switzerland and Germany. A. Strahan and T. Cadell. p. 191.
  3. ^ Ungewitter, Franz Heinrich (1850). Europe, Past and Present. Putnam. p. 411.
Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Cadet branch of the House of Mecklenburg
Born: 19 October 1658 Died: 12 May 1708
Regnal titles
New title Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1701–1708
Succeeded by

adolphus, frederick, duke, mecklenburg, strelitz, adolphus, frederick, october, 1658, 1708, duke, mecklenburg, first, duke, mecklenburg, strelitz, reigning, from, 1701, until, death, mecklenburg, strelitz, part, holy, roman, empire, adolphus, frederick, iiduke. Adolphus Frederick II 19 October 1658 12 May 1708 Duke of Mecklenburg was the first Duke of the Mecklenburg Strelitz reigning from 1701 until his death Mecklenburg Strelitz was a part of the Holy Roman Empire Adolphus Frederick IIDuke of Mecklenburg StrelitzReign1701 12 May 1708PredecessorFriedrich WilhelmSuccessorAdolf Friedrich IIIBorn 1658 10 19 19 October 1658GrabowDied12 May 1708 1708 05 12 aged 49 SpousePrincess Maria of Mecklenburg Gustrow m 1684 died 1701 wbr Princess Johanna of Saxe Gotha m 1702 died 1704 wbr Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg Sondershausen m 1705 wbr IssueDetailAdolphus Frederick III Duke of Mecklenburg Strelitz Duchess Magdalena Amalia Duchess Maria Duchess Eleonore Wilhelmina Gustave Caroline Duchess of Mecklenburg Duchess Sophia Christina Louise Duke Charles Louis FrederickHouseMecklenburg StrelitzFatherAdolf Frederick IMotherMaria Katharina of Brunswick DannenbergReligionLutheranism Contents 1 Biography 2 Marriages and children 3 Ancestry 4 ReferencesBiography EditHe was born in Grabow as the posthumous son of Duke Adolf Frederick I of Mecklenburg and his second wife Maria Katharina of Brunswick Dannenberg 1616 1665 1 In 1695 the Mecklenburg Gustrow branch of the House of Mecklenburg became extinct and Adolphus Frederick s nephew Frederick William Duke of Mecklenburg Schwerin laid claim to the inheritance a move which Adolphus Frederick opposed 2 The dispute was settled in 1701 when Adolphus Frederick reached an agreement with his nephew Duke Friedrich Wilhelm to take as his inheritance the Principality of Ratzeburg and the Duchy of Mecklenburg Strelitz 3 Following his death Adolphus Frederick was succeeded as Duke by his son Adolphus Frederick III Marriages and children EditIn 1684 Adolphus Frederick II married firstly to Marie of Mecklenburg Gustrow 19 July 1659 16 January 1701 daughter of Gustav Adolph Duke of Mecklenburg Gustrow They had five children 1 Adolphus Frederick III Duke of Mecklenburg Strelitz Strelitz 7 June 1686 Schwerin 11 December 1752 Duchess Magdalena Amalia of Mecklenburg Strelitz Strelitz 25 April 1689 Strelitz 28 April 1689 Duchess Maria of Mecklenburg Strelitz born and died Strelitz 7 August 1690 Duchess Eleonore Wilhelmina of Mecklenburg Strelitz Strelitz 8 July 1691 Strelitz 9 July 1691 Duchess Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg Strelitz Strelitz 12 July 1694 Schwerin 13 April 1748 she married Christian Ludwig II Duke of Mecklenburg On 20 June 1702 Adolphus Frederick II married secondly to Princess Johanna of Saxe Gotha 1 October 1680 9 July 1704 a daughter of Frederick I Duke of Saxe Gotha Altenburg and Magdalena Sybille of Saxe Weissenfels There were no children from this marriage 1 On 10 June 1705 at Neustrelitz Adolphus Frederick II married thirdly to Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg Sondershausen 13 March 1681 1 November 1751 a daughter of Christian William I Prince of Schwarzburg Sondershausen and Countess Antonie Sybille of Barby Muhlingen 1641 1684 They had two children 1 Duchess Sophia Christina Louise of Mecklenburg Strelitz Strelitz 12 October 1706 Strelitz 22 December 1708 Duke Charles I Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg Strelitz Strelitz 23 February 1708 Mirow 5 June 1752 Prince of Mirow Through his granddaughter Charlotte Adolphus Frederick is the ancestor of every British monarch beginning with George IV who ascended the throne of the United Kingdom in 1820 Ancestry EditAncestors of Adolphus Frederick II Duke of Mecklenburg Strelitz8 John Albert I Duke of Mecklenburg Gustrow and Schwerin4 John VII Duke of Mecklenburg Schwerin9 Anna Sophia of Prussia2 Adolf Frederick I Duke of Mecklenburg Schwerin10 Adolf Duke of Holstein Gottorp5 Sophia of Schleswig Holstein Gottorp11 Christine of Hesse1 Adolf Frederick II Duke of Mecklenburg Strelitz12 Henry III Duke of Brunswick Luneburg Dannenberg6 Julius Ernst Duke of Brunswick Dannenberg13 Ursula of Saxe Lauenburg Ratzeburg3 Maria Katharina of Brunswick Dannenberg14 Edzard II Count of East Frisia7 Maria of East Frisia15 Catherine of SwedenReferences Edit a b c d Marek Miroslav House of Mecklenburg genealogy Genealogy EU Moore John 1803 View of Society and Manners in France Switzerland and Germany A Strahan and T Cadell p 191 Ungewitter Franz Heinrich 1850 Europe Past and Present Putnam p 411 Adolphus Frederick II Duke of Mecklenburg StrelitzHouse of Mecklenburg StrelitzCadet branch of the House of MecklenburgBorn 19 October 1658 Died 12 May 1708Regnal titlesNew title Duke of Mecklenburg Strelitz1701 1708 Succeeded byAdolphus Frederick III Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Adolphus Frederick II Duke of Mecklenburg Strelitz amp oldid 1123617778, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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