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Adolph of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein

Adolph of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein (1425–1492) was the youngest son of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves, and of his wife Marie of Burgundy, a sister of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy.

Adolph of Cleves
Lord of Ravenstein
Portrait of Adolph of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein.
Born1425
Died1492 (aged 66–67)
Noble familyLa Marck
Spouse(s)Beatrice of Coimbra
Anne of Burgundy
IssuePhilip of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein
Louise of Cleves
FatherAdolph I, Duke of Cleves
MotherMarie of Burgundy
Arms of Adolph of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein.

Marriage and issue edit

Philip the Good of Burgundy and his wife, Isabel of Portugal, decided to arrange the marriage of their nephew Adolph, who became engaged to infanta Beatrice of Coimbra, daughter of Pedro, Duke of Coimbra.

Beatrice had taken refuge in Burgundy, under her aunt's protection, following the defeat of her father's army in the Battle of Alfarrobeira in Portugal in 1449.

Adolph and Beatrice were married on 13 May 1453 and they subsequently had two children:

Following Beatrice's death, Adolph married his cousin Anne of Burgundy, a natural daughter of duke Philip the Good and governess of Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Burgundy.

In 1463, Adolph inherited Wijnendale Castle, where in 1482 Mary of Burgundy would fall from her horse suffering fatal injuries. This accident would have major implications for the history of the Low Countries.

Career edit

Adolph participated in all the battles that involved the Dukes of Burgundy. He was knighted after the Battle of Gavere, which ended the Revolt of Ghent (1449–1453). In 1454, he participated in the Feast of the Pheasant and became a knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1456. In 1467, he played an important role in the Battle of Brustem during the Liège Wars.

In 1475, he was stadtholder-general of the Low Countries during the absence of Charles the Bold who was fighting the Burgundian Wars, a position confirmed by Mary of Burgundy after Charles' death in the Battle of Nancy in 1477.

Ancestry edit

References edit

  • Genealogy of Adolph of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein


adolph, cleves, lord, ravenstein, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources,. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations June 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Adolph of Cleves Lord of Ravenstein news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message Adolph of Cleves Lord of Ravenstein 1425 1492 was the youngest son of Adolph I Duke of Cleves and of his wife Marie of Burgundy a sister of Philip the Good Duke of Burgundy Adolph of ClevesLord of RavensteinPortrait of Adolph of Cleves Lord of Ravenstein Born1425Died1492 aged 66 67 Noble familyLa MarckSpouse s Beatrice of CoimbraAnne of BurgundyIssuePhilip of Cleves Lord of RavensteinLouise of ClevesFatherAdolph I Duke of ClevesMotherMarie of BurgundyArms of Adolph of Cleves Lord of Ravenstein Contents 1 Marriage and issue 2 Career 3 Ancestry 4 ReferencesMarriage and issue editPhilip the Good of Burgundy and his wife Isabel of Portugal decided to arrange the marriage of their nephew Adolph who became engaged to infanta Beatrice of Coimbra daughter of Pedro Duke of Coimbra Beatrice had taken refuge in Burgundy under her aunt s protection following the defeat of her father s army in the Battle of Alfarrobeira in Portugal in 1449 Adolph and Beatrice were married on 13 May 1453 and they subsequently had two children Philip of Cleves Lord of Ravenstein and Louise of Cleves who died at a young age Following Beatrice s death Adolph married his cousin Anne of Burgundy a natural daughter of duke Philip the Good and governess of Mary of Burgundy Duchess of Burgundy In 1463 Adolph inherited Wijnendale Castle where in 1482 Mary of Burgundy would fall from her horse suffering fatal injuries This accident would have major implications for the history of the Low Countries Career editAdolph participated in all the battles that involved the Dukes of Burgundy He was knighted after the Battle of Gavere which ended the Revolt of Ghent 1449 1453 In 1454 he participated in the Feast of the Pheasant and became a knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1456 In 1467 he played an important role in the Battle of Brustem during the Liege Wars In 1475 he was stadtholder general of the Low Countries during the absence of Charles the Bold who was fighting the Burgundian Wars a position confirmed by Mary of Burgundy after Charles death in the Battle of Nancy in 1477 Ancestry editAncestors of Adolph of Cleves Lord of Ravenstein16 Engelbert II of the Mark c 1275 1328 8 Adolph II of the Mark c 1314 1347 17 Matilda of Arenberg c 1280 1349 4 Adolph I of Kleve Mark 1334 1394 18 Dietrich VIII of Cleves 1291 1346 9 Margaret of Cleves c 1310 aft 1348 19 Margaret of Guelders 1297 1333 2 Adolph I Duke of Cleves 1373 1448 20 William V Duke of Julich c 1299 1361 10 Gerhard VI of Julich Count of Berg and Ravensberg c 1325 1360 21 Joanna of Hainaut 1311 13 1374 5 Margaret of Julich c 1350 1425 29 22 Otto IV Count of Ravensberg bef 1276 1328 11 Margaret of Ravensberg c 1320 1389 23 Margaret of Berg Windeck 1339 1 Adolph of Cleves Lord of Ravenstein24 John II of France 1319 1364 12 Philip the Bold 1343 1404 25 Bonne of Bohemia 1315 1349 6 John the Fearless 1371 1419 26 Louis II of Flanders 1330 1384 13 Margaret III Countess of Flanders 1393 1466 27 Margaret of Brabant 1323 1380 3 Mary of Burgundy Duchess of Cleves 1393 1466 28 Louis IV Holy Roman Emperor 1282 1347 14 Albert I Duke of Bavaria 1350 1405 29 Margaret Countess of Hainaut 1311 1356 7 Margaret of Bavaria 1363 1424 30 Ludwik I the Fair c 1321 1398 15 Margaret of Brieg 1342 1386 31 Agnes of Glogau c 1321 1362 References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adolph of Cleves Ravenstein Genealogy of Adolph of Cleves Lord of Ravenstein nbsp This article about a German duke is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Adolph of Cleves Lord of Ravenstein amp oldid 1190115718, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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