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Adlivun

In Inuit religion, Adlivun (those who live beneath us,[1] from at ~ al below, -lirn in a certain direction, -vun possessive first person plural;[2] also known as Idliragijenget) are the spirits of the departed who reside in the underworld, and by extension the underworld itself, located beneath the land and the sea. The souls are purified there, in preparation for the travel to the Land of the Moon (Quidlivun or Qudlivun, the uppermost ones),[1][3] where they find eternal rest and peace.[4] Sedna, Torngarsuk and the tornat (spirits of animals and natural formations) and tupilaq (souls of dead people) live in Adlivun,[5] which is usually described as a frozen wasteland. Sedna is the ruler of the land,[5] and is said to imprison the souls of the living as part of the preparation for the next stage of their journey.

When an Inuk dies, they are wrapped in caribou skin and buried. Elderly corpses have their feet pointing towards west or southwest, while children's feet point east or southeast and young adults towards the south. Three days of mourning follow, with relatives staying in the deceased's hut with nostrils closed by a piece of caribou skin. After three days, the mourners ritualistically circle the grave three times, promising venison to the spirit, which is then brought when the grave is visited.

The psychopomps Pinga and Anguta bring the souls of the dead to Adlivun, where they must stay for one year before moving on.

Notes edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Boas 1888, Sedna and the fulmar p. 589
  2. ^ Boas 1888, Glossary p. 659
  3. ^ Boas 1888, Glossary p. 662
  4. ^ Gabryl 1895, p. 333
  5. ^ a b Leach 1956, Roll over p. 50

Bibliography edit

  • Boas, Franz (1888). Smithsonian Institution (ed.). The Central Eskimo: Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-1885. Washington (District of Columbia), USA: Government Printing Office. OCLC 16737743 – via Project Gutenberg.
  • Gabryl, Franciszek (1895). Skład Główny w Księgarni G. Gebethnera i spółki (ed.). Nieśmiertelność duszy ludzkiej w świetle rozumu i nowoczesnej nauki [The human soul's immortality enlightened through reason and modern science] (in Polish). Kraków, PL: Druk. Wł. L. Anczyc i Sp. oai:rcin.org.pl:1834 – via RCIN-IGIPZ - Digital Repository of Scientific Institutions.
  • Leach, Maria (1954). The Beginning: Creation Myths Around the World. New York City (New York), USA: Funk & Wagnalls. OCLC 528661 – via Google Books.


adlivun, inuit, religion, those, live, beneath, from, below, lirn, certain, direction, possessive, first, person, plural, also, known, idliragijenget, spirits, departed, reside, underworld, extension, underworld, itself, located, beneath, land, souls, purified. In Inuit religion Adlivun those who live beneath us 1 from at al below lirn in a certain direction vun possessive first person plural 2 also known as Idliragijenget are the spirits of the departed who reside in the underworld and by extension the underworld itself located beneath the land and the sea The souls are purified there in preparation for the travel to the Land of the Moon Quidlivun or Qudlivun the uppermost ones 1 3 where they find eternal rest and peace 4 Sedna Torngarsuk and the tornat spirits of animals and natural formations and tupilaq souls of dead people live in Adlivun 5 which is usually described as a frozen wasteland Sedna is the ruler of the land 5 and is said to imprison the souls of the living as part of the preparation for the next stage of their journey When an Inuk dies they are wrapped in caribou skin and buried Elderly corpses have their feet pointing towards west or southwest while children s feet point east or southeast and young adults towards the south Three days of mourning follow with relatives staying in the deceased s hut with nostrils closed by a piece of caribou skin After three days the mourners ritualistically circle the grave three times promising venison to the spirit which is then brought when the grave is visited The psychopomps Pinga and Anguta bring the souls of the dead to Adlivun where they must stay for one year before moving on Notes editReferences edit a b Boas 1888 Sedna and the fulmar p 589 Boas 1888 Glossary p 659 Boas 1888 Glossary p 662 Gabryl 1895 p 333 a b Leach 1956 Roll over p 50 Bibliography edit Boas Franz 1888 Smithsonian Institution ed The Central Eskimo Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1884 1885 Washington District of Columbia USA Government Printing Office OCLC 16737743 via Project Gutenberg Gabryl Franciszek 1895 Sklad Glowny w Ksiegarni G Gebethnera i spolki ed Niesmiertelnosc duszy ludzkiej w swietle rozumu i nowoczesnej nauki The human soul s immortality enlightened through reason and modern science in Polish Krakow PL Druk Wl L Anczyc i Sp oai rcin org pl 1834 via RCIN IGIPZ Digital Repository of Scientific Institutions Leach Maria 1954 The Beginning Creation Myths Around the World New York City New York USA Funk amp Wagnalls OCLC 528661 via Google Books nbsp This article relating to a myth or legend from North America is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Adlivun amp oldid 1067560557, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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