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Abdication of Nicholas II

Emperor Nicholas II abdicated the throne of the Russian Empire on 2 March (O.S.) / 15 March (N.S.) 1917, in the midst of World War I and the February Revolution. The Emperor renounced the throne on behalf of himself and his son, Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, in favor of his brother Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich.[1] The next day the Grand Duke refused to accept the imperial authority,[1] stating that he would accept it only if that was the consensus of democratic action by the Russian Constituent Assembly, which shall define the form of government for Russia.[2] With this decision, the rule of the 300-year-old House of Romanov ended.[3] Power in Russia then passed to the Russian Provisional Government, signaling victory for the February Revolution.

Abdication statement of Nicholas II, signed 2 March 1917 O.S.
Manifesto of abdication.
The abdication of Nicholas II on 2 March 1917 O.S. Pictured aboard the Imperial Train: Minister of the Imperial Court Baron Woldemar Freedericksz, Commander of the Northern Front General Nikolai Ruzsky, State Duma deputies Vasily Shulgin and Alexander Guchkov, Nicholas II. (State Historical Museum)
Memorial plaque on the Pskov Railway Station.

The manifesto of abdication edit

Summary

Nicholas II's abdication statement states that he is renouncing the throne in favour of his brother Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich in order to facilitate the closest union possible so that Russia's war effort would be victorious. Nicholas II calls on the people to fulfill their duty to the fatherland and help guide the Russian Empire on the road to victory. The statement ends with a plea to God to help Russia.

English translation of the manifesto of abdication

In the days of the great struggle against the foreign enemies, who for nearly three years have tried to enslave our fatherland, the Lord God has been pleased to send down on Russia a new heavy trial. Internal popular disturbances threaten to have a disastrous effect on the future conduct of this persistent war. The destiny of Russia, the honor of our heroic army, the welfare of the people and the whole future of our dear fatherland demand that the war should be brought to a victorious conclusion whatever the cost. The cruel enemy is making his last efforts, and already the hour approaches when our glorious army together with our gallant allies will crush him. In these decisive days in the life of Russia, We thought it Our duty of conscience to facilitate for Our people the closest union possible and a consolidation of all national forces for the speedy attainment of victory. In agreement with the Imperial Duma We have thought it well to renounce the Throne of the Russian Empire and to lay down the supreme power. As We do not wish to part from Our beloved son, We transmit the succession to Our brother, the Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich, and give Him Our blessing to mount the Throne of the Russian Empire. We direct Our brother to conduct the affairs of the nation with the representatives of the people in the legislative bodies on those principles which will be established by them, and on which He will take an inviolable oath. In the name of Our dearly beloved homeland, We call on Our faithful sons of the fatherland to fulfill their sacred duty to the fatherland, to obey the Tsar in the heavy moment of national trials, and to help Him, together with the representatives of the people, to guide the Russian Empire on the road to victory, welfare, and glory. May the Lord God help Russia![4]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Beckett 2007, p. 523.
  2. ^ Browder & Kerensky 1961, p. 116.
  3. ^ Smith, S.A. (2002). Russia in Revolution. Oxford University Press. pp. 102. ISBN 978-0-19-285395-0.
  4. ^ (in Belarusian) Акт аб адрачэнні Мікалая ІІ ад прастола. Адмова ўспрыняць імператарскую ўладу Міхаіла. 1917 г. Беларускі пераклад// Блог Андрэя Берастоўскага

Bibliography edit

  • Beckett, Ian F.W. (2007). The Great war (2 ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-1252-8.
  • Browder, Robert Paul; Kerensky, Aleksandr Fyodorovich (1961). The Russian Provisional Government, 1917: documents. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0023-8.

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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian May 2019 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Russian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 213 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Otrechenie Nikolaya II see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Otrechenie Nikolaya II to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Emperor Nicholas II abdicated the throne of the Russian Empire on 2 March O S 15 March N S 1917 in the midst of World War I and the February Revolution The Emperor renounced the throne on behalf of himself and his son Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich in favor of his brother Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich 1 The next day the Grand Duke refused to accept the imperial authority 1 stating that he would accept it only if that was the consensus of democratic action by the Russian Constituent Assembly which shall define the form of government for Russia 2 With this decision the rule of the 300 year old House of Romanov ended 3 Power in Russia then passed to the Russian Provisional Government signaling victory for the February Revolution Abdication statement of Nicholas II signed 2 March 1917 O S Manifesto of abdication The abdication of Nicholas II on 2 March 1917 O S Pictured aboard the Imperial Train Minister of the Imperial Court Baron Woldemar Freedericksz Commander of the Northern Front General Nikolai Ruzsky State Duma deputies Vasily Shulgin and Alexander Guchkov Nicholas II State Historical Museum Memorial plaque on the Pskov Railway Station Contents 1 The manifesto of abdication 2 See also 3 References 4 BibliographyThe manifesto of abdication editSummaryNicholas II s abdication statement states that he is renouncing the throne in favour of his brother Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich in order to facilitate the closest union possible so that Russia s war effort would be victorious Nicholas II calls on the people to fulfill their duty to the fatherland and help guide the Russian Empire on the road to victory The statement ends with a plea to God to help Russia English translation of the manifesto of abdicationIn the days of the great struggle against the foreign enemies who for nearly three years have tried to enslave our fatherland the Lord God has been pleased to send down on Russia a new heavy trial Internal popular disturbances threaten to have a disastrous effect on the future conduct of this persistent war The destiny of Russia the honor of our heroic army the welfare of the people and the whole future of our dear fatherland demand that the war should be brought to a victorious conclusion whatever the cost The cruel enemy is making his last efforts and already the hour approaches when our glorious army together with our gallant allies will crush him In these decisive days in the life of Russia We thought it Our duty of conscience to facilitate for Our people the closest union possible and a consolidation of all national forces for the speedy attainment of victory In agreement with the Imperial Duma We have thought it well to renounce the Throne of the Russian Empire and to lay down the supreme power As We do not wish to part from Our beloved son We transmit the succession to Our brother the Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich and give Him Our blessing to mount the Throne of the Russian Empire We direct Our brother to conduct the affairs of the nation with the representatives of the people in the legislative bodies on those principles which will be established by them and on which He will take an inviolable oath In the name of Our dearly beloved homeland We call on Our faithful sons of the fatherland to fulfill their sacred duty to the fatherland to obey the Tsar in the heavy moment of national trials and to help Him together with the representatives of the people to guide the Russian Empire on the road to victory welfare and glory May the Lord God help Russia 4 See also editAbdication of Wilhelm II Russian Revolution Russian Provisional GovernmentReferences edit a b Beckett 2007 p 523 Browder amp Kerensky 1961 p 116 Smith S A 2002 Russia in Revolution Oxford University Press pp 102 ISBN 978 0 19 285395 0 in Belarusian Akt ab adrachenni Mikalaya II ad prastola Admova ysprynyac imperatarskuyu yladu Mihaila 1917 g Belaruski peraklad Blog Andreya BerastoyskagaBibliography editBeckett Ian F W 2007 The Great war 2 ed Longman ISBN 978 1 4058 1252 8 Browder Robert Paul Kerensky Aleksandr Fyodorovich 1961 The Russian Provisional Government 1917 documents Stanford University Press ISBN 978 0 8047 0023 8 nbsp Wikisource has original text related to this article Abdication of Nicholas II nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nicholas II of Russia s abdication Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Abdication of Nicholas II amp oldid 1220550914, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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