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Abbey of St Vaast (facade on the entrance courtyard)
History
The abbey was founded in 667. Saint Vedast, or Vaast (c. 453–540) was the first Bishop of Arras and was buried in the old cathedral at Arras. In 667 Aubert, seventh Bishop of Arras, began to build an abbey for Benedictine monks on the site of a little chapel which Saint Vedast had erected in honour of Saint Peter. Vedast's relics were transferred to the new abbey, which was completed by Auburt's successor and generously endowed by King Theuderic III, who together with his wife was afterwards buried there.[1]
The Abbey burned down in 783, but was subsequently rebuilt.[2] By 867, a vicus monasterii had grown up around the monastery, inhabited by people employed in various crafts such as bakers, brewers, and smiths who provided services to the abbey. Under a charter of Charles the Bald, seven manors were required to supply the abbey with flax and wool.[3]
In 1008, Richard of Verdun. abbot of Saint-Vanne, became abbot of Saint-Vaast, as well, which he governed through the prior.[4] He was notorious for acquiring relics, some of dubious provenance. The abbey purportedly held the head of Saint James, which attracted pilgrims.[5]
It was at this time that the Saint-Vaast Bible was produced by the abbey scriptorium. It is illuminated with narrative scenes before various books.[6]
The Abbey of St Vaast was of great importance amongst the monasteries of the Low Countries. Between 1433 and 1435, Abbot Jean de Clercq commissioned Jacques Daret to paint an altarpiece for the abbey church. The four panels depict the Visitation, the Nativity, the Adoration of the Magi, and the Presentation in the Temple, all now dispersed among various museums.
The Abbey was exempt from episcopal jurisdiction and maintained its independence until 1778, when it was aggregated to the Congregation of Cluny. At the French Revolution it was suppressed and the monastic buildings were used first as a hospital and then as barracks. In 1838 the premises were purchased by the town; part was used as a museum and archive, and the rest as the residence of the bishop. The abbey church, which had been desecrated and partially destroyed, was rebuilt and consecrated in 1833 and now serves as the cathedral of Arras,[1] substituting for the former Gothic cathedral destroyed during the Revolution. The abbey buildings now house the Musée des beaux-arts d'Arras.[2]
^ abAlston, George Cyprian. "Abbey of Saint Vaast." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 3 September 2022 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^The Long Eighth Century, (Inge Lyse Hansen, Chris Wickham, eds.), BRILL, 2000, p. 118 ISBN9789004117235
^Vanderputten, Steven. Imagining Religious Leadership in the Middle Ages: Richard of Saint-Vanne and the Politics of Reform, Cornell University Press, 2015, p. 7ISBN9780801456305
^"The head of St James in Saint-Vaast", Relics, Shrines and Pilgrimages, (Antón M. Pazos, ed.), Routledge, 2020, no pagination ISBN9780429581724
^Reilly, Diane J. "Chapter One The Saint-Vaast Bible and Medieval Arras". The Art of Reform in Eleventh-Century Flanders. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2006
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Abbey of St Vaast.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Abbey of Saint Vaast". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French November 2020 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Abbaye Saint Vaast d Arras see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Abbaye Saint Vaast d Arras to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Abbey of St Vaast French Abbaye de Saint Vaast was a Benedictine monastery situated in Arras departement of Pas de Calais France The Abbey of Saint Vaast Abbey of St Vaast facade on the entrance courtyard History EditThe abbey was founded in 667 Saint Vedast or Vaast c 453 540 was the first Bishop of Arras and was buried in the old cathedral at Arras In 667 Aubert seventh Bishop of Arras began to build an abbey for Benedictine monks on the site of a little chapel which Saint Vedast had erected in honour of Saint Peter Vedast s relics were transferred to the new abbey which was completed by Auburt s successor and generously endowed by King Theuderic III who together with his wife was afterwards buried there 1 The Abbey burned down in 783 but was subsequently rebuilt 2 By 867 a vicus monasterii had grown up around the monastery inhabited by people employed in various crafts such as bakers brewers and smiths who provided services to the abbey Under a charter of Charles the Bald seven manors were required to supply the abbey with flax and wool 3 In 1008 Richard of Verdun abbot of Saint Vanne became abbot of Saint Vaast as well which he governed through the prior 4 He was notorious for acquiring relics some of dubious provenance The abbey purportedly held the head of Saint James which attracted pilgrims 5 It was at this time that the Saint Vaast Bible was produced by the abbey scriptorium It is illuminated with narrative scenes before various books 6 The Abbey of St Vaast was of great importance amongst the monasteries of the Low Countries Between 1433 and 1435 Abbot Jean de Clercq commissioned Jacques Daret to paint an altarpiece for the abbey church The four panels depict the Visitation the Nativity the Adoration of the Magi and the Presentation in the Temple all now dispersed among various museums The Abbey was exempt from episcopal jurisdiction and maintained its independence until 1778 when it was aggregated to the Congregation of Cluny At the French Revolution it was suppressed and the monastic buildings were used first as a hospital and then as barracks In 1838 the premises were purchased by the town part was used as a museum and archive and the rest as the residence of the bishop The abbey church which had been desecrated and partially destroyed was rebuilt and consecrated in 1833 and now serves as the cathedral of Arras 1 substituting for the former Gothic cathedral destroyed during the Revolution The abbey buildings now house the Musee des beaux arts d Arras 2 Burials EditTheuderic III Clotilda of Herstal 650 699 his wife Ida of Lorraine d 1113 References Edit a b Alston George Cyprian Abbey of Saint Vaast The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol 15 New York Robert Appleton Company 1912 3 September 2022 This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain a b Arras Museum of Fine Arts The Long Eighth Century Inge Lyse Hansen Chris Wickham eds BRILL 2000 p 118 ISBN 9789004117235 Vanderputten Steven Imagining Religious Leadership in the Middle Ages Richard of Saint Vanne and the Politics of Reform Cornell University Press 2015 p 7ISBN 9780801456305 The head of St James in Saint Vaast Relics Shrines and Pilgrimages Anton M Pazos ed Routledge 2020 no pagination ISBN 9780429581724 Reilly Diane J Chapter One The Saint Vaast Bible and Medieval Arras The Art of Reform in Eleventh Century Flanders Leiden The Netherlands Brill 2006 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Abbey of St Vaast This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Herbermann Charles ed 1913 Abbey of Saint Vaast Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Company Coordinates 50 17 31 N 2 46 24 E 50 29194 N 2 77333 E 50 29194 2 77333 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Abbey of Saint Vaast amp oldid 1108390773, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
