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Hautvillers Abbey

Hautvillers Abbey, or more formally the Abbey of St Peter, Hautvillers (French: Abbaye Saint-Pierre d'Hautvillers), is a former Benedictine monastery in the Hautvillers commune of the Marne department in north-eastern France. The abbey remained active between 665 and the French Revolution of 1789. It housed the relics of Saint Helena, Empress and mother of Constantine, between 841 and 1819. One of its monks, Dom Pérignon, contributed to the development of sparkling wine in the Champagne region.[1] The building has been classified as a monument of historical value since 1983.[2]

Hautvillers Abbey
Abbaye Saint-Pierre d'Hautvillers
Monastery information
OrderBenedictine
Established665
Disestablished1789
Architecture
Heritage designationClassé monument historique
Site
LocationHautvillers, Marne, Grand Est, France
Coordinates49°04′55″N 3°56′28″E / 49.0819°N 3.9412°E / 49.0819; 3.9412

Middle Ages edit

The abbey was founded in 650 by Saint Nivard, Bishop of Reims. According to legend, a dove indicated where to build an abbey[3] that would follow the order of Saint Benedict and Saint Columbanus. The abbey flourished[4] under the Carolingian dynasty and drew great renown thanks to its manuscripts,[5] such as the Ebbo Gospels and perhaps the Utrecht Psalter.

Saint Rieul joined the abbey in 662, before succeeding Saint Nivard as Archbishop of Reims in 669. In 841 a priest from Reims stole the relic of the body of Saint Helena from Rome and the reliquary was transferred to the abbey. The relics attracted pilgrims and the revenues allowed the abbey to purchase lands and vineyards in the vicinity (40 hectares).[6]

The remaining relics of St. Helena stayed in the monastery until the French Revolution broke out. The monastery was destroyed but the cellarer was able to hide the relics until they could be safely transported to Paris for public veneration again. They were then entrusted to the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre and installed in their church, Saint-Leu-Saint-Gilles de Paris, in 1819.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ Histoire du commune, http://www.hautvillers.fr/index.php/fr/tourisme/histoire
  2. ^ Base Mérimée: Abbaye Saint-Pierre d'Hautvillers, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  3. ^ Sophie Claeys-Pergament, « L'abbaye de Dom Pérignon entièrement restaurée », L'Union, 10 juillet 2012
  4. ^ Bruno Decrock et Jean-Marie Pérouse de Montclos (dir.), Champagne-Ardenne, Hachette, coll. « Le guide du patrimoine », septembre 1995 (ISBN 2010209877), p. 192
  5. ^ Georges Clause (dir.), Jean-François Boulanger, Sylvette Guilbert, Annie Moraine-Osaer-Jacquelin et Jean-Pierre Ravaux, Diocèse de Châlons, Beauchesne, 1989 (ISBN 2-7010-1185-X, lire en ligne [archive]), p. 15
  6. ^ Franck Ferrand, Au cœur de l'histoire, Europe 1, 28 avril 2011
  7. ^ "The Relic Crypt of St. Helena at Église Saint-Leu-Saint-Gilles". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2016-05-22.

hautvillers, abbey, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, april, 2024, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, transl. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French April 2024 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 6 211 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Abbaye Saint Pierre d Hautvillers see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated fr Abbaye Saint Pierre d Hautvillers to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Hautvillers Abbey or more formally the Abbey of St Peter Hautvillers French Abbaye Saint Pierre d Hautvillers is a former Benedictine monastery in the Hautvillers commune of the Marne department in north eastern France The abbey remained active between 665 and the French Revolution of 1789 It housed the relics of Saint Helena Empress and mother of Constantine between 841 and 1819 One of its monks Dom Perignon contributed to the development of sparkling wine in the Champagne region 1 The building has been classified as a monument of historical value since 1983 2 Hautvillers AbbeyAbbaye Saint Pierre d HautvillersMonastery informationOrderBenedictineEstablished665Disestablished1789ArchitectureHeritage designationClasse monument historiqueSiteLocationHautvillers Marne Grand Est FranceCoordinates49 04 55 N 3 56 28 E 49 0819 N 3 9412 E 49 0819 3 9412Middle Ages editThe abbey was founded in 650 by Saint Nivard Bishop of Reims According to legend a dove indicated where to build an abbey 3 that would follow the order of Saint Benedict and Saint Columbanus The abbey flourished 4 under the Carolingian dynasty and drew great renown thanks to its manuscripts 5 such as the Ebbo Gospels and perhaps the Utrecht Psalter Saint Rieul joined the abbey in 662 before succeeding Saint Nivard as Archbishop of Reims in 669 In 841 a priest from Reims stole the relic of the body of Saint Helena from Rome and the reliquary was transferred to the abbey The relics attracted pilgrims and the revenues allowed the abbey to purchase lands and vineyards in the vicinity 40 hectares 6 The remaining relics of St Helena stayed in the monastery until the French Revolution broke out The monastery was destroyed but the cellarer was able to hide the relics until they could be safely transported to Paris for public veneration again They were then entrusted to the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre and installed in their church Saint Leu Saint Gilles de Paris in 1819 7 References edit Histoire du commune http www hautvillers fr index php fr tourisme histoire Base Merimee Abbaye Saint Pierre d Hautvillers Ministere francais de la Culture in French Sophie Claeys Pergament L abbaye de Dom Perignon entierement restauree L Union 10 juillet 2012 Bruno Decrock et Jean Marie Perouse de Montclos dir Champagne Ardenne Hachette coll Le guide du patrimoine septembre 1995 ISBN 2010209877 p 192 Georges Clause dir Jean Francois Boulanger Sylvette Guilbert Annie Moraine Osaer Jacquelin et Jean Pierre Ravaux Diocese de Chalons Beauchesne 1989 ISBN 2 7010 1185 X lire en ligne archive p 15 Franck Ferrand Au cœur de l histoire Europe 1 28 avril 2011 The Relic Crypt of St Helena at Eglise Saint Leu Saint Gilles Atlas Obscura Retrieved 2016 05 22 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hautvillers Abbey amp oldid 1221455485, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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