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A Brief History of Blasphemy

February 18, 2024

A Brief History of Blasphemy: Liberalism, Censorship and the Satanic Verses is a 1990 book by Richard Webster, in which the author discusses the controversy over Salman Rushdie's novel The Satanic Verses (1988). Webster critiques the freedom to blaspheme, and argues against The Crime of Blasphemy (which advocated the abolition of Britain's blasphemy laws "without replacement").

A Brief History of Blasphemy
Cover
AuthorRichard Webster
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
SubjectThe Satanic Verses controversy
PublisherThe Orwell Press
Publication date
1990
Media typePrint (Paperback)
Pages152
ISBN978-0951592205

Summary edit

Webster notes that he named the book after the fourth section of The Crime of Blasphemy, a pamphlet issued by the International Committee for the Defence of Salman Rushdie and his Publishers, and that his work is influenced by Karen Armstrong's Holy War (1988) and Norman Cohn's books The Pursuit of the Millennium (1957), Warrant for Genocide (1967), and Europe's Inner Demons (1975). He also approvingly cites Muslim writer Shabbir Akhtar's Be Careful With Muhammad! (1989).[1]

Webster describes A Brief History of Blasphemy as "an attempt to show, without ever aspiring to completeness or comprehensiveness, that the picture of blasphemy which is presented by the authors of the International Committee's document is incomplete, and in some respects, seriously misleading."[2] Webster gives the controversy surrounding Monty Python's film The Life of Brian (1979), which he calls "a rather slight production" as a satire on religion, as an example of the way in which blasphemy has been restrained not by force of law but by internalised censorship.[3]

Publication history edit

A Brief History of Blasphemy was first published in 1990 by The Orwell Press.[4]

Reception edit

According to the journalist Bob Woffinden, A Brief History of Blasphemy was widely praised in the immediate aftermath of the controversy over The Satanic Verses.[5] Some reviewers suggested that Webster shows that liberal support for unrestricted freedom of speech is inconsistent with other liberal values, and demonstrates the religious origins of belief in freedom of expression. The book has been described as "thoughtful" and "closely argued" by the journalist Tim Radford,[6] and "energetic and ingenious" by academic Lorna Sage,[7] and Webster has been credited with explaining how "we have internalised puritan iconoclasm to the point where we mistake it for a secular universal truth",[7] and with showing that the western liberal concept of "inner conscience" upon which the secularist arguments of The Crime of Blasphemy were founded is a secular transformation of Puritanism.[8]

Commentators have interpreted A Brief History of Blasphemy as a broadly liberal critique of liberalism,[8] or an attempt to criticize the liberal establishment on its own terms.[7] Webster shows, in Petersson's view, that Rushdie combines a potentially violent and offensive code with the holiest Islamic traditions, and that the language in The Satanic Verses has a charge that he was too careless with.[9] According to Ruvani Ranashina, Webster shows that a civilised society should have constraints on the freedom to act in ways that have adverse effects on others, and that freedom without responsibility is dangerous, especially if offensive and damaging to a community. She believes his critique of the freedom to blaspheme implicitly supports the group of Muslims who unsuccessfully sought to invoke British blasphemy laws that applied only to Christianity against The Satanic Verses in 1989.[10] Webster has been credited by the novelist J. M. Coetzee with showing that "Rushdie has been made to stand for an entire intellectual establishment" that compounded the outrage The Satanic Verses caused to Muslims by celebrating it.[11] His criticism of The Crime of Blasphemy (which advocated the abolition of Britain's blasphemy laws "without replacement") is seen as convincing by academic Jim McGuigan.[8] French author Patrice Dartevielle described Webster's work as "anti-liberal" and condemned support for "repressive legislation" (i.e. new or renewed blasphemy laws), while also acknowledging that Webster's concern about Muslims was "noble".[12]

Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury, in the James Callaghan Memorial lecture "Religious Hatred and Religious Offence" delivered in January 2008, called the book "immensely intelligent", stating that Webster shows that absolute freedom of speech is neither desirable nor possible. Williams said that Webster "offers some extraordinary examples of 'liberal' aggression and ignorant bigotry" during the controversy over The Satanic Verses in 1989 and 1990, and that he approved of his argument that writers and dramatists who defend the right to offend religion show a lack of imagination, in that they fail to understand the possibility that offending religion may cause real mental suffering.[13]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Webster 1990. pp. 14, 15, 39.
  2. ^ Webster 1990. pp. 14, 39.
  3. ^ Webster 1990. p. 27.
  4. ^ Webster 1990. p. iv.
  5. ^ Woffinden 2011.
  6. ^ Radford 1990.
  7. ^ a b c Sage 1990.
  8. ^ a b c McGuigan 1992. pp. 202–203.
  9. ^ Petersson 1996. pp. 41, 204–205.
  10. ^ Ranashina 2007. pp. 49–50.
  11. ^ Coetzee 1996. p. 234.
  12. ^ Dartevielle 2011.
  13. ^ Williams 2011.

Bibliography edit

Books
  • Coetzee, J. M. (1996). Giving Offense: Essays on Censorship. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226111768.
  • McGuigan, Jim (1992). Cultural Populism. New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415062954.
  • Petersson, Margareta (1996). Unending Metamorphoses: Myth, Satire, and Religion in Salman Rushdie's Novels. Lund: Lund University Press. ISBN 9179663869.
  • Ranashina, Ruvani (2007). Gurnah, Abdulrazak (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Salman Rushdie. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521609951.
  • Webster, Richard (1990). A Brief History of Blasphemy: Liberalism, Censorship and 'The Satanic Verses'. Southwold: The Orwell Press. ISBN 0951592203.
Newspaper articles
  • Radford, Tim (28 June 1990). "Publish and be damned". The Guardian.
  • Sage, Lorna (22 July 1990). "Messy freedom". The Observer.
Online articles
  • Dartevielle, Patrice. "Blasphème & Libertés". Retrieved 7 January 2011.
  • Williams, Rowan. . Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
  • Woffinden, Bob (31 July 2011). "Richard Webster obituary". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 18 September 2013.

February 18, 2024
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A Brief History of Blasphemy Liberalism Censorship and the Satanic Verses is a 1990 book by Richard Webster in which the author discusses the controversy over Salman Rushdie s novel The Satanic Verses 1988 Webster critiques the freedom to blaspheme and argues against The Crime of Blasphemy which advocated the abolition of Britain s blasphemy laws without replacement A Brief History of BlasphemyCoverAuthorRichard WebsterCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishSubjectThe Satanic Verses controversyPublisherThe Orwell PressPublication date1990Media typePrint Paperback Pages152ISBN978 0951592205 Contents 1 Summary 2 Publication history 3 Reception 4 See also 5 References 5 1 BibliographySummary editWebster notes that he named the book after the fourth section of The Crime of Blasphemy a pamphlet issued by the International Committee for the Defence of Salman Rushdie and his Publishers and that his work is influenced by Karen Armstrong s Holy War 1988 and Norman Cohn s books The Pursuit of the Millennium 1957 Warrant for Genocide 1967 and Europe s Inner Demons 1975 He also approvingly cites Muslim writer Shabbir Akhtar s Be Careful With Muhammad 1989 1 Webster describes A Brief History of Blasphemy as an attempt to show without ever aspiring to completeness or comprehensiveness that the picture of blasphemy which is presented by the authors of the International Committee s document is incomplete and in some respects seriously misleading 2 Webster gives the controversy surrounding Monty Python s film The Life of Brian 1979 which he calls a rather slight production as a satire on religion as an example of the way in which blasphemy has been restrained not by force of law but by internalised censorship 3 Publication history editA Brief History of Blasphemy was first published in 1990 by The Orwell Press 4 Reception editAccording to the journalist Bob Woffinden A Brief History of Blasphemy was widely praised in the immediate aftermath of the controversy over The Satanic Verses 5 Some reviewers suggested that Webster shows that liberal support for unrestricted freedom of speech is inconsistent with other liberal values and demonstrates the religious origins of belief in freedom of expression The book has been described as thoughtful and closely argued by the journalist Tim Radford 6 and energetic and ingenious by academic Lorna Sage 7 and Webster has been credited with explaining how we have internalised puritan iconoclasm to the point where we mistake it for a secular universal truth 7 and with showing that the western liberal concept of inner conscience upon which the secularist arguments of The Crime of Blasphemy were founded is a secular transformation of Puritanism 8 Commentators have interpreted A Brief History of Blasphemy as a broadly liberal critique of liberalism 8 or an attempt to criticize the liberal establishment on its own terms 7 Webster shows in Petersson s view that Rushdie combines a potentially violent and offensive code with the holiest Islamic traditions and that the language in The Satanic Verses has a charge that he was too careless with 9 According to Ruvani Ranashina Webster shows that a civilised society should have constraints on the freedom to act in ways that have adverse effects on others and that freedom without responsibility is dangerous especially if offensive and damaging to a community She believes his critique of the freedom to blaspheme implicitly supports the group of Muslims who unsuccessfully sought to invoke British blasphemy laws that applied only to Christianity against The Satanic Verses in 1989 10 Webster has been credited by the novelist J M Coetzee with showing that Rushdie has been made to stand for an entire intellectual establishment that compounded the outrage The Satanic Verses caused to Muslims by celebrating it 11 His criticism of The Crime of Blasphemy which advocated the abolition of Britain s blasphemy laws without replacement is seen as convincing by academic Jim McGuigan 8 French author Patrice Dartevielle described Webster s work as anti liberal and condemned support for repressive legislation i e new or renewed blasphemy laws while also acknowledging that Webster s concern about Muslims was noble 12 Rowan Williams the Archbishop of Canterbury in the James Callaghan Memorial lecture Religious Hatred and Religious Offence delivered in January 2008 called the book immensely intelligent stating that Webster shows that absolute freedom of speech is neither desirable nor possible Williams said that Webster offers some extraordinary examples of liberal aggression and ignorant bigotry during the controversy over The Satanic Verses in 1989 and 1990 and that he approved of his argument that writers and dramatists who defend the right to offend religion show a lack of imagination in that they fail to understand the possibility that offending religion may cause real mental suffering 13 See also editReligious offenceReferences edit Webster 1990 pp 14 15 39 Webster 1990 pp 14 39 Webster 1990 p 27 Webster 1990 p iv Woffinden 2011 Radford 1990 a b c Sage 1990 a b c McGuigan 1992 pp 202 203 Petersson 1996 pp 41 204 205 Ranashina 2007 pp 49 50 Coetzee 1996 p 234 Dartevielle 2011 Williams 2011 Bibliography edit BooksCoetzee J M 1996 Giving Offense Essays on Censorship Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press ISBN 0226111768 McGuigan Jim 1992 Cultural Populism New York Routledge ISBN 9780415062954 Petersson Margareta 1996 Unending Metamorphoses Myth Satire and Religion in Salman Rushdie s Novels Lund Lund University Press ISBN 9179663869 Ranashina Ruvani 2007 Gurnah Abdulrazak ed The Cambridge Companion to Salman Rushdie Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0521609951 Webster Richard 1990 A Brief History of Blasphemy Liberalism Censorship and The Satanic Verses Southwold The Orwell Press ISBN 0951592203 Newspaper articlesRadford Tim 28 June 1990 Publish and be damned The Guardian Sage Lorna 22 July 1990 Messy freedom The Observer Online articlesDartevielle Patrice Blaspheme amp Libertes Retrieved 7 January 2011 Williams Rowan Archbishop s Lecture Religious Hatred and Religious Offence Archived from the original on 19 March 2012 Retrieved 3 December 2011 Woffinden Bob 31 July 2011 Richard Webster obituary The Guardian London Retrieved 18 September 2013 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title A Brief History of Blasphemy amp oldid 1204298236, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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