A. R. Schwartz
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Aaron Robert Schwartz,[1] better known as A. R. Schwartz or "Babe" Schwartz (July 17, 1926 – August 10, 2018), was an American politician, lawyer, and lobbyist who served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1955 to 1959 and in the Texas Senate from 1960 to 1981, representing his native Galveston, Texas. He was known for being a liberal "yellow-dog" Democrat.[2]
A. R. Schwartz | |
|---|---|
| President pro tempore of the Texas Senate | |
| In office March 31, 1965 – January 14, 1966 | |
| Preceded by | Tom Creighton |
| Succeeded by | Galloway Calhoun |
| Member of the Texas Senate from the 17th district | |
| In office January 9, 1960 – January 13, 1981 | |
| Preceded by | Jimmy Phillips |
| Succeeded by | J.E. Brown |
| Member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 21-2 district | |
| In office January 11, 1955 – January 13, 1959 | |
| Preceded by | Jean Edmond Hosey |
| Succeeded by | Jerome Jones |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Aaron Robert Schwartz July 17, 1926 |
| Died | August 10, 2018 (aged 92) |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Marilyn Cohn |
| Children | 4 |
| Alma mater | Texas A&M University University of Texas School of Law |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Navy |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
Personal life edit
Schwartz attended the Texas A&M University at College Station and the University of Texas School of Law at Austin. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. He was married to the former Marilyn Cohn of Harlingen, and they had four sons: Bob, Dick (both reside in Houston), John (lives in Pflugerville), and Tom (lives in Florida).[3][4][5][6]
Texas Legislature edit
Schwartz served in the Texas House of Representatives representing Galveston County (District 21, Place 2)[7] between January 11, 1955, and January 13, 1959. After serving in the house, he served in the Texas Senate for District 17 between January 9, 1960, and January 13, 1981.[8] Additionally, while in the Texas Senate, he served as president pro tempore between March 31, 1965, and January 14, 1966, during part of the 59th legislature.[9]
As a legislator, he specialized in legislation to protect the environment and manage the resources of coastal areas. He earned a reputation as a staunch liberal speaker. In Molly Ivins's book "Molly Ivins Can't Say That, Can She?," Ivins referred to Schwartz as a "white-maned pixie" and called him one of the legislature's "excellent orators." Texas Monthly, who named Schwartz as one of the "Ten Best Legislators" on four occasions, also took note, stating that "during the sixties and seventies, the best entertainment the Capitol had to offer was the oratory of Senator Schwartz".[10] As a legislator, Schwartz was known for his spirited feuds, in particular with fellow state senators William T. "Bill" Moore of Bryan and William Neff Patman. In a dispute with Hilmar Moore, the longtime mayor of Richmond, Texas, over Moore's appointment to the state's Public Welfare Board, Schwartz said, “You can have that job over my dead body.” Moore replied, “Senator, I can’t think of any other way I’d rather have it.”[11]
In the 1979 legislative session, Schwartz helped lead the "Killer Bees," a group of state senators who brought the legislature to a standstill by going into hiding and breaking the Senate quorum. During his tenure as a lawmaker, he served on every major committee of the legislature, and served as the chairman of the Military Affairs, Rules, Jurisprudence and Natural Resources Committees.[4]
Later life edit
Schwartz lost the 1980 election to Republican J. E. "Buster" Brown, a candidate who was recruited by then 29-year-old Karl Rove, working at the time for Texas Governor Bill Clements. After his defeat, Schwartz worked as a lobbyist, but he also continued to work with the legislature. In October 2008, he was appointed to the House Select Committee on Hurricane Ike Storm Devastation to the Texas Gulf Coast by the then-Speaker of the House, Tom Craddick, as the committee's public member.[12] In May 2016, Galveston named a stretch of restored beach "Babe's Beach" in his honor. At the ceremony, Mayor Jim Yarbrough said, “We should have done this for Babe Schwartz many years ago...You've given a lifetime of commitment not only to Galveston and our community, but to this state."[13]
Media appearances edit
Schwartz was a lobbyist and legislative consultant on local, state and national issues. He has appeared in the PBS documentary Vote For Me: Politics in America (1996) and Bush's Brain (2006). Between 1996 and 2005, he taught Legislation and Coastal Zone Management Law at the University of Houston Law Center as an adjunct professor. In 2009, he began teaching Coastal and Ocean Law at the University of Texas School of Law. In September 2008, he was quoted in The New York Times on the subject of damage to Galveston from Hurricane Ike and other hurricanes over the years. The 1900 Galveston hurricane that devastated Galveston, he said, was a “message from God.” He explained: “God’s message was, ‘man wasn’t meant to live on no damned island.’”[14] In an Associated Press story after Hurricane Ike about the fact that the 1959 Texas Open Beaches Act, a state law protecting public access to beaches might cause some Galveston-area homes to be seized by the state, Schwartz said, "We're talking about damn fools that have built houses on the edge of the sea for as long as man could remember and against every advice anyone has given."[15] That story, in turn, led to an attack on Schwartz by radio commentator Rush Limbaugh, who said, "You know, folks, it’s one thing to be smacked by a natural disaster; it’s quite another to have to be smacked around by the government that you’re looking to for help."[16] His oral history for the Texas Legacy Project is featured on the project's site[17] and in a 2010 book published from those interviews.[18]
Political critic edit
Schwartz remained a keen observer of Texas politics, and his comments appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, 60 Minutes and many Texas newspapers and magazines. When Republican congressman Tom DeLay was first indicted in October 2005, many commentators predicted that he would bounce back politically; Schwartz, however, told The New York Times that "He's been gut-shot politically",[19] and was proven right as DeLay never again sought office.
References edit
- ^ Oral History Interview with A. R. Schwartz. North Texas State University. 1970. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ JOHN WAYNE FERGUSON and MARISSA BARNETT (August 10, 2018). "A.R. "Babe" Schwartz, a Galveston champion in Austin, dies at 92". The Daily News. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
- ^ Kessler, Rabbi James L. (May 3, 2019). "Jews". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
- ^ a b Sanchez, Carlos (August 11, 2018). "Former Lawmaker and Liberal Lion Babe Schwartz Dies". Texas Monthly. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
- ^ Herman, Ken (August 10, 2018). "At the Capitol when they said "Babe" you know who it was". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
- ^ "John Schwartz". moody.utexas.edu. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
- ^ "A. R. 'Babe' Schwartz". Legislative Reference Library. Legislative Reference Library of Texas. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
- ^ "Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Member profile". lrl.texas.gov. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
- ^ "Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Senate Presidents Pro Tempore". lrl.texas.gov. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
- ^ http://www.texasmonthly.com/preview/2001-09-01/politics6[dead link]
- ^ The Horse's Mouth: Being Mayor Texas Monthly
- ^ . Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved January 20, 2009. Texas House of Representatives
- ^ Ferguson, John Wayne. "Galveston christens Babe's Beach". The Galveston Daily News. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
- ^ "Stormy Memories From a Son of Galveston". The New York Times. September 13, 2008. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
- ^ Graczyk, Michael; Burdeau, Cain (September 21, 2008). "Beach erosion from Ike may make homes illegal". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
- ^ Rush Limbaugh - 22 Sep 2008 - Morning Update December 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ . www.texaslegacy.org. Archived from the original on March 8, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
- ^ Smith, Carter (September 15, 2010). Todd, David A.; Weisman, David (eds.). The Texas Legacy Project: Stories of Courage and Conservation. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-1603442008.
- ^ DeLay Scandal Will Affect Only DeLay, Texans Say The New York Times
External links edit
- RITUALS; In Texas, a Family Responds to the Call of the Hunt New York Times
- Blunt and Driven, Texas Democrat Becomes a Master of Raising Cash New York Times