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9th Ohio Cavalry Regiment

April 12, 2024

The 9th Ohio Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Service edit

Four companies were initially organized as the 9th Ohio Cavalry (1st Battalion) at Zanesville, Ohio October 3, 1862, and mustered in for a three years under the command of Colonel William Douglas Hamilton. The 9th Ohio Cavalry Regiment completed organization at or near full strength with the 2nd Battalion organized at Camp Dennison near Cincinnati, Ohio, November 6, 1863, and the 3rd battalion also organized at Camp Dennison, December 16, 1863. The regiment consolidated at Athens, Alabama, in February 1864.

The regiment was attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, XXIII Corps, Army of the Ohio, to July 1863 (1st battalion). 2nd Brigade, 4th Division, XXIII Corps, to October 1863 (1st battalion). 4th Brigade, 4th Division, XXIII Corps, to November 1863 (1st battalion). 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Ohio, to March 1864 (1st battalion). Athens, Florence, and Decatur, Alabama, District of North Alabama, Department of the Cumberland, to August 1864 (regiment). Mounted Brigade, Garrard's Cavalry Division, XXIII Corps, Army of the Ohio, to October 1864. 2nd Brigade, Kilpatrick's 3rd Division, Cavalry Corps, Military Division Mississippi, to June 1865. Department of North Carolina to August 1865.

The 9th Ohio Cavalry mustered out of service August 2, 1865, at Lexington, North Carolina.

A soldier from the 9th is featured in a scene in the third chapter of MacKinlay Kantor's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, "Andersonville" (1955).

Detailed service edit

Moved to Camp Dennison, Ohio, December 1, 1862, and served duty there until April 1863. Moved to Lexington, Ky., April 23, 1863, then to Manchester, Ky., and duty there until June 15. Expedition into eastern Tennessee June 15–28, 1863. Pine Mountain Gap June 16. Big Creek Gap June 17. Wartzburg June 18. Knoxville June 19–20. Moved to London, Ky., then to Stanford July 5, and to Danville July 7. Pursuit of Morgan and Scott July 10–26. Moved to Glasgow, Ky., August 1. Burnside's Campaign in eastern Tennessee August 16-October 17. Occupation of Knoxville September 2. Kingsport September 18. Bristol September 19. Zollicoffer September 20–21. Hall's Ford, Watauga River September 22. Carter's Depot and Blountsville September 22. Blue Springs October 10. Rheatown October 11. Blountsville October 14. Bristol October 15. Knoxville Campaign November 4-December 23. Siege of Knoxville November 17-December 6. Kimbrough's Cross Roads January 16. Operations about Dandridge January 16–17. Dandridge January 17. Operations about Dandridge January 26–28. Fair Garden January 27. Duty at Knoxville, Tenn., until March. The 2nd and 3rd battalions were organized and left Ohio under orders for Nashville, Tenn., February 6, 1864, then moved to Athens, Ala., where they were joined by the 1st battalion. Patrol duty along the Tennessee River at Athens and Florence, Ala., until May. Moved to Decatur, Ala., May 1–5. Repulse of attack on Decatur May 8. Centre Star May 15. Duty at Decatur until July 10. Expedition to Pulaski June 1–12. Operations in District of North Alabama July 24-August 20. Curtis Wells June 24. Pond Springs June 29. Rousseau's Opelika Raid to Atlanta & West Point Railroad July 10–22. Ten Island Ford, Coosa River, July 13. Courtland, Ala., July 25. Near Auburn and Chehaw Station July 18. Siege of Atlanta July 25-August 25. McCook's Raid on Atlanta and West Point and Macon & Western Railroad July 27–31 (detachment). Lovejoy's Station July 29. Near Newnan's July 30. Near East Point August 30. Big Shanty September 2. Ordered to Nashville, Tenn., then to Louisville, Ky., to refit. March to the sea November 15-December 10. Bear Creek Station November 16. Walnut Creek and East Macon November 20. Waynesboro November 27–28. Buckhead Creek or Reynolds' Plantation November 28. Rocky Creek Church December 2. Waynesboro December 4. Buck Creek December 7. Cypress Swamp near Sister's Ferry December 7. Ebenezer Creek December 8. Siege of Savannah December 10–21. Campaign of the Carolinas January to April 1865. Barnwell, S.C., February 6. Aiken and Blackville February 11. Phillips' Cross Roads March 4. Taylor's Hole Creek, Averysboro March 16. Battle of Bentonville, N.C., March 19–21. Occupation of Goldsboro March 23. Raleigh April 13. Morristown April 13. Bennett's House April 26. Surrender of Johnston and his army. Duty at Concord, N.C., until July 20.

Casualties edit

The regiment lost a total of 205 men during service; 1 officer and 16 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 2 officers and 186 enlisted men died of disease.

Commanders edit

  • Colonel William Douglas Hamilton - Brevetted Brigadier General, April 9, 1865; mustered out with regiment, July 20, 1865

See also edit

References edit

  • Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908.
  • Fanning, Thomas W. The Hairbreadth Escapes and Humerous [sic] Adventures of a Volunteer in the Cavalry Service (Cincinnati, OH: P. C. Browne), 1865.
  • Gatch, Asbury. To Crown Myself With Honor: The War Time Letters of Captain Asbury Gatch, 9th Ohio Volunteer Cavalry (Batavia, OH: Cragburn Press), 1997.
  • Hamilton, William Douglas. Recollections of a Cavalryman of the Civil War After Fifty Years, 1861-1865 (Columbus, OH: The F. J. Heer Printing Co.), 1915.
  • Ohio Roster Commission. Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion, 1861–1865, vol. 11 (Akron, OH: Werner Co., 1891), pp. 459-501.
  • Reid, Whitelaw. Ohio in the War: Her Statesmen, Her Generals, and Soldiers (Cincinnati, OH: Moore, Wilstach, & Baldwin), 1868.
  • Roster of Surviving Members of the Ninth Ohio Volunteer Cavalry: Service from 1862-1865 (S.l.: Regimental Association of the 9 O.V.C.), 1918.
Attribution
  •   This article contains text from a text now in the public domain: Dyer, Frederick H. (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Des Moines, IA: Dyer Publishing Co.

External links edit

  • Ohio in the Civil War: 9th Ohio Cavalry by Larry Stevens

April 12, 2024
ohio, cavalry, regiment, cavalry, regiment, that, served, union, army, during, american, civil, activeoctober, 1862, august, 1865countryunited, statesallegianceunionbranchcavalryequipmentsmith, carbineengagementsknoxville, campaignsiege, atlantabattle, lovejoy. The 9th Ohio Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War 9th Ohio Cavalry RegimentActiveOctober 3 1862 to August 2 1865CountryUnited StatesAllegianceUnionBranchCavalryEquipmentSmith carbineEngagementsKnoxville CampaignSiege of AtlantaBattle of Lovejoy s StationSherman s March to the SeaCarolinas CampaignBattle of Bentonville Contents 1 Service 2 Detailed service 3 Casualties 4 Commanders 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksService editFour companies were initially organized as the 9th Ohio Cavalry 1st Battalion at Zanesville Ohio October 3 1862 and mustered in for a three years under the command of Colonel William Douglas Hamilton The 9th Ohio Cavalry Regiment completed organization at or near full strength with the 2nd Battalion organized at Camp Dennison near Cincinnati Ohio November 6 1863 and the 3rd battalion also organized at Camp Dennison December 16 1863 The regiment consolidated at Athens Alabama in February 1864 The regiment was attached to 2nd Brigade 1st Division XXIII Corps Army of the Ohio to July 1863 1st battalion 2nd Brigade 4th Division XXIII Corps to October 1863 1st battalion 4th Brigade 4th Division XXIII Corps to November 1863 1st battalion 2nd Brigade 2nd Division Cavalry Corps Army of the Ohio to March 1864 1st battalion Athens Florence and Decatur Alabama District of North Alabama Department of the Cumberland to August 1864 regiment Mounted Brigade Garrard s Cavalry Division XXIII Corps Army of the Ohio to October 1864 2nd Brigade Kilpatrick s 3rd Division Cavalry Corps Military Division Mississippi to June 1865 Department of North Carolina to August 1865 The 9th Ohio Cavalry mustered out of service August 2 1865 at Lexington North Carolina A soldier from the 9th is featured in a scene in the third chapter of MacKinlay Kantor s Pulitzer Prize winning novel Andersonville 1955 Detailed service editMoved to Camp Dennison Ohio December 1 1862 and served duty there until April 1863 Moved to Lexington Ky April 23 1863 then to Manchester Ky and duty there until June 15 Expedition into eastern Tennessee June 15 28 1863 Pine Mountain Gap June 16 Big Creek Gap June 17 Wartzburg June 18 Knoxville June 19 20 Moved to London Ky then to Stanford July 5 and to Danville July 7 Pursuit of Morgan and Scott July 10 26 Moved to Glasgow Ky August 1 Burnside s Campaign in eastern Tennessee August 16 October 17 Occupation of Knoxville September 2 Kingsport September 18 Bristol September 19 Zollicoffer September 20 21 Hall s Ford Watauga River September 22 Carter s Depot and Blountsville September 22 Blue Springs October 10 Rheatown October 11 Blountsville October 14 Bristol October 15 Knoxville Campaign November 4 December 23 Siege of Knoxville November 17 December 6 Kimbrough s Cross Roads January 16 Operations about Dandridge January 16 17 Dandridge January 17 Operations about Dandridge January 26 28 Fair Garden January 27 Duty at Knoxville Tenn until March The 2nd and 3rd battalions were organized and left Ohio under orders for Nashville Tenn February 6 1864 then moved to Athens Ala where they were joined by the 1st battalion Patrol duty along the Tennessee River at Athens and Florence Ala until May Moved to Decatur Ala May 1 5 Repulse of attack on Decatur May 8 Centre Star May 15 Duty at Decatur until July 10 Expedition to Pulaski June 1 12 Operations in District of North Alabama July 24 August 20 Curtis Wells June 24 Pond Springs June 29 Rousseau s Opelika Raid to Atlanta amp West Point Railroad July 10 22 Ten Island Ford Coosa River July 13 Courtland Ala July 25 Near Auburn and Chehaw Station July 18 Siege of Atlanta July 25 August 25 McCook s Raid on Atlanta and West Point and Macon amp Western Railroad July 27 31 detachment Lovejoy s Station July 29 Near Newnan s July 30 Near East Point August 30 Big Shanty September 2 Ordered to Nashville Tenn then to Louisville Ky to refit March to the sea November 15 December 10 Bear Creek Station November 16 Walnut Creek and East Macon November 20 Waynesboro November 27 28 Buckhead Creek or Reynolds Plantation November 28 Rocky Creek Church December 2 Waynesboro December 4 Buck Creek December 7 Cypress Swamp near Sister s Ferry December 7 Ebenezer Creek December 8 Siege of Savannah December 10 21 Campaign of the Carolinas January to April 1865 Barnwell S C February 6 Aiken and Blackville February 11 Phillips Cross Roads March 4 Taylor s Hole Creek Averysboro March 16 Battle of Bentonville N C March 19 21 Occupation of Goldsboro March 23 Raleigh April 13 Morristown April 13 Bennett s House April 26 Surrender of Johnston and his army Duty at Concord N C until July 20 Casualties editThe regiment lost a total of 205 men during service 1 officer and 16 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded 2 officers and 186 enlisted men died of disease Commanders editColonel William Douglas Hamilton Brevetted Brigadier General April 9 1865 mustered out with regiment July 20 1865See also edit nbsp American Civil War portal nbsp Ohio portalList of Ohio Civil War units Ohio in the Civil WarReferences editDyer Frederick H A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion Des Moines IA Dyer Pub Co 1908 Fanning Thomas W The Hairbreadth Escapes and Humerous sic Adventures of a Volunteer in the Cavalry Service Cincinnati OH P C Browne 1865 Gatch Asbury To Crown Myself With Honor The War Time Letters of Captain Asbury Gatch 9th Ohio Volunteer Cavalry Batavia OH Cragburn Press 1997 Hamilton William Douglas Recollections of a Cavalryman of the Civil War After Fifty Years 1861 1865 Columbus OH The F J Heer Printing Co 1915 Ohio Roster Commission Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion 1861 1865 vol 11 Akron OH Werner Co 1891 pp 459 501 Reid Whitelaw Ohio in the War Her Statesmen Her Generals and Soldiers Cincinnati OH Moore Wilstach amp Baldwin 1868 Roster of Surviving Members of the Ninth Ohio Volunteer Cavalry Service from 1862 1865 S l Regimental Association of the 9 O V C 1918 Attribution nbsp This article contains text from a text now in the public domain Dyer Frederick H 1908 A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion Des Moines IA Dyer Publishing Co External links editOhio in the Civil War 9th Ohio Cavalry by Larry Stevens Guidon of the 9th Ohio Cavalry Guidon of Company B 9th Ohio Cavalry Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 9th Ohio Cavalry Regiment amp oldid 1186118131, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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