95th Air Assault Brigade (Ukraine)
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The 95th Separate Polesian Air Assault Brigade(Ukrainian: 95-та окрема десантно-штурмова Поліська бригада; 95 ОДШБр);[3] Military Unit Number A0281) is a unit of the Ukrainian Air Assault Forces.[4] The brigade is located in Zhytomyr.[5] It is considered one of the most prestigious and capable units in the Ukrainian military.[6][7][8] The brigade is one of Ukraine’s Partnership for Peace units.[9] The brigade received a lot of publicity for its raid behind the separatist lines allegedly inflicting heavy losses on separatist and Russian forces during the war in Donbas.[10]
| 95th Separate Polesian Air Assault Brigade | |
|---|---|
| 95-та окрема десантно-штурмова Поліська бригада | |
Sleeve patch of the Brigade | |
| Active | 12 December 1992 – present |
| Country | Ukraine |
| Branch | Ukrainian Air Assault Forces |
| Role | Air assault forces |
| Garrison/HQ | Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr oblast |
| Motto(s) | Strength, Courage, Honor! |
| Engagements | KFOR UNAMSIL Iraq Campaign War in Donbas |
| Decorations | For Courage and Bravery |
| Website | https://www.facebook.com/95BRIGADE |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Dmytro Bratishko |
| Insignia | |
| Former sleeve patch | |
History edit
The 95th Training Center of the Ukrainian Air Assault Forces was created in the early 1990s in Zhytomyr (Korbutivka[11] base) from the 242nd Training Tank Regiment.[5] The 242nd Tank Training Regiment had been part of the 117th Guards Tank Training Division.[12] A second base, Bohunia, was also used for the training center. In 1995, the training center was reorganized into the 95th Separate Airborne Brigade. All of the units except the staff and reconnaissance company moved to Bohunia.[5]
The first jumps in the Brigade occurred in 1994. The brigade was also one of the first airmobile units to receive its Battle Flag, on 5 October 1994. Until the spring of 1996 all of the jumps were done from Mi-8 helicopters. By the end of the northern hemisphere summer of 1996 soldiers began jumping from Il-76 transport aircraft. All the jumps were conducted in the region of Smokovka, and in the Brigade's training range, located in the area of the Starokonstantinin road across the Teterev river. Currently, the brigade's drop zone is located near the Singury settlement, 10 kilometres (6 mi) from Zhytomyr.[citation needed]
The brigade originally had four battalions, one of which was later disbanded. Soldiers from the brigade took part in peacekeeping missions in Lebanon, Sierra Leone, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, former Yugoslavia, Kosovo, and between 2003 and 2005 in Iraq.[5][13]
In 2000 the brigade was reorganized into an Airmobile Brigade and was subordinated to the 8th Army Corps. Currently, the brigade includes the 13th Separate Airmobile Battalion, which consists of professional soldiers instead of conscripts. The brigade also includes the 2nd Airmobile Battalion which consists of conscripts based in Korbutovka (A-1910). Brigade headquarters and the conscript 1st Airmobile Battalion, specialized, artillery, and logistics units are based in Bohunia (A-0281).[5]
In 2014 the 95th Brigade took part in the Siege of Sloviansk and the Kramatorsk standoff during the war in Donbas.[1] On 13 May 2014, seven Paratroopers from the unit were killed during an ambush by separatists in Kramatorsk.[14][15][16][17]
In August 2014 the brigade conducted a raid behind the separatist lines. The 95th Airmobile Brigade, which had been reinforced with armor assets and attachments, launched a surprise attack on separatist lines, broke through into their rear areas, fought for 450 kilometers, and destroyed or captured numerous Russian tanks and artillery pieces before returning to Ukrainian lines. They operated not as a concentrated brigade but rather split into three company-sized elements on different axes of advance. According to Phillip Karber, it was one of the longest raids in the military history.[10]
The unit was deployed to Donetsk Airport on 21 November 2014 as part of a regular rotation of Ukrainian troops stationed in the area.[18]
On 29 November 2021, the City Council of Zhytomyr sent requests to the Minister of Defence and the President of Ukraine to award the 95th Air Assault Brigade the honorary title («Поліська» in Ukrainian). The mayor of the city, Serhiy Sukhomlyn, explained that the purpose of the renaming was to mark the military unit's combat merits, high training performance, and successes in anti-terrorist and peacemaking operations. He also said that this request came from the soldiers of the brigade.[19][20]
On 28 June 2022, the brigade received the honorary award "For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)" for its service during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[21]
Structure edit
As of 2023 the brigade's structure is as follows:[22]
- 95th Air Assault Brigade, Zhytomyr
- Headquarters & Headquarters Company
- 1st Air Assault Battalion
- 2nd Air Assault Battalion
- 13th Separate Amphibious Assault Battalion (Created in 1993 with primarily focus to participate in peacekeeping operations).[23]
- Artillery Group
- Self-propelled Howitzer-Artillery Division (2S1 Gvozdika)
- Howitzer Artillery Division (122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30))
- Anti-Tank Battery
- Tank Company (T-80BV)
- Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battery
- Reconnaissance Company
- Engineering and Sapper Company
- CBRN Protection Company
- Logistic Company
- Medical Company
- Support Battalion
- Amphibious Support Company
- Commandant Platoon
Past Commanders edit
- Major general Vitaly Raevsky
- Colonel Kinzerskiy
- Colonel Chabanenko
- Colonel Hortuyk
- Lieutenant Colonel Oleksandr Shvets (2008)[24]
- Lieutenant Colonel Oleh Huliak[25]
- Colonel Stanislav Chumak
- Colonel Mykhaylo Zabrodsky (2013–2015)
- Colonel Oleh Hut (2015–2018)[26]
- Colonel Maxim Mirgorodsky (2018–2021)[27][28]
- Dmytro Bratishko (N/A-present)[23]
Gallery edit
- «Saber Junction-2018».
- Brigade's soldiers prepare for movement during «Saber Junction-2018».
- Brigade's KRAZ "Spartan" on Independence day parade, 2016.
References edit
Citations edit
- ^ a b More than 30 killed in Odessa blaze as Ukraine violence spreads, Channel NewsAsia (3 May 2014) 3 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine
(in Ukrainian) The number of dead commandos during Kramatorsk increased to seven – SBU, Ukrayinska Pravda (13 May 2014) - ^ https://www.polskieradio.pl/395/9766/artykul/2956391,ukraine-downs-russian-chopper-with-polish-weapons-report
- ^ "Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the ceremony dedicated to the Day of the Air Assault Forces". www.president.gov.ua. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ U.S.-Ukraine military relations and the value of interoperability, pg 17
- ^ a b c d e [95th Separate Airmobile Brigade] (in Russian). Ryazan Airborne School Alumni, Spetsnaz and Airborne Veterans Organization. Archived from the original on 20 June 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
- ^ "An Inside Look at Ukraine's Top Warriors". 29 July 2014.
- ^ ""They aren't called Ukrainian Armed Forces' elite for nothing," – Poroshenko on Ukrainian commandoes. PHOTOS". Censor.NET.
- ^ Partnership for Peace Ukrainian Designated Units.
- ^ a b . www.mca-marines.org. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
- ^ "199 навчальний центр".
- ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 465.
- ^ (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 7 June 2011.
- ^ "Rebel ambush near Kramatorsk kills seven Ukrainian paratroopers; one rebel dead (UPDATED)". www.kyivpost.com. 13 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
- ^ "Ukraine crisis: 'Eight killed' in ambush in east – BBC News". BBC News. 13 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
- ^ "Separatists kill seven Ukraine soldiers in heaviest loss for Kiev forces". Reuters. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
- ^ "Под Краматорском силовики попали в засаду. Есть погибшие". Украинская правда. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
- ^ ""Киборги" провели ротацию в Донецком аэропорту". Ukrinform.
- ^ . 20 December 2021. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ^ . 14 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ^ "УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №450/2022". 2022.
- ^ "95-я отдельная десантно-штурмовая бригада". wartears.org (in Ukrainian). 20 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Log in or sign up to view". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ "Staff meeting of the 8th Army Corps" (in Ukrainian).
- ^ "Brigade prepares for 16th anniversary of airmobile troops" (in Ukrainian).
- ^ "Комбриг 95-ї бригади Олег Гуть отримав нагороду від Порошенка | Теми". www.1.zt.ua. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
- ^ "Мужні люди, які щодня виконують важливі завдання для захисту країни". www.golos.com.ua (in Ukrainian). 6 December 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ "Новим командувачем Десантно-штурмових військ ЗСУ став полковник Максим Миргородський – Новинарня". novynarnia.com (in Ukrainian). 9 August 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
Bibliography edit
- Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Slugin, S.A. (2013). Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской [The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing. ISBN 9785895035306.