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7th Kentucky Infantry Regiment (Union)

October 27, 2023

The 7th Kentucky Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Service edit

The 7th Kentucky Infantry Regiment was organized at Camp Dick Robinson and mustered in for a three-year enlistment on September 22, 1861. It was mustered in as the 3rd Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry under the command of Colonel Theophilus Toulmin Garrard. Another regiment was also mustered in as the 3rd Kentucky Infantry, so the designation was changed. Despite the change, members of the regiment continued to refer to it as the 3rd Kentucky Infantry (or "Old 3rd") well into 1863. The regiment was recruited in Clay, Knox, Laurel, Owsley (including what is now Lee County), and Whitley counties.

The regiment was attached to Thomas' Command, Army of the Ohio, to January 1862. 12th Brigade, 1st Division, Army of the Ohio, to March 1862. 24th Brigade, 7th Division, Army of the Ohio, to October 1862. 3rd Brigade, District of West Virginia, Department of the Ohio, to November, 1862. 2nd Brigade, 9th Division, Right Wing, XIII Corps (Old), Department of the Tennessee, to December 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, Sherman's Yazoo Expedition, to January 1863. 2nd Brigade, 9th Division, XIII Corps, Army of the Tennessee, to February 1863. 1st Brigade, 9th Division, XIII Corps, to July 1863. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, XIII Corps, Department of the Tennessee, to August 1863, and Department of the Gulf to November 1863. Plaquemine, District of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Department of the Gulf, to March 1864, 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, XIII Corps, to June 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, XIX Corps, to December 1864. District of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, to April 1865. Provisional Brigade, District of Baton Rouge, Department of the Gulf, to March 1866.

While at Cumberland Gap, supplies ran desperately low. General George W. Morgan ordered a handpicked detachment of 400 men be mounted on artillery and supply wagon horses, and move toward Lexington, Kentucky, to obtain supplies. Colonel Garrard was with these men at a small skirmish at the mouth of Bear Creek. Garrard then left the detachment in the command of Major Isaac N. Cardwell. These men rode into the Battle of Richmond, and were scattered by a rear attack from Scott's Louisiana Cavalry. Some returned to their homes in eastern Kentucky, others rejoined the army at Cumberland Gap, and a small number retreated with the Union forces to Lexington and then to Louisville. Enough men remained to form one company from the 7th Kentucky, one company from the 32nd Kentucky, and one company from the 3rd Tennessee to form Garrard's Detachment at Louisville. Garrard joined the shattered remains of General William "Bull" Nelson's army at Louisville. Many men of the 7th Kentucky were captured and paroled at Richmond, and ordered to report to Cincinnati to await exchange.

The 7th Kentucky Infantry mustered out of service in Louisville, Kentucky, on October 5, 1864. On December 24, 1864, veterans of the 7th Kentucky, 19th Kentucky Infantry, and 22nd Kentucky Infantry who reenlisted were organized with new recruits as the 7th Kentucky Veteran Volunteer Infantry in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. It spent the majority of service on garrison duty in Baton Rouge, and mustered out on March 11, 1866.

Detailed service edit

Moved to Mt. Vernon, Kentucky, October 1861, and duty there until March 1862. Action at Camp Wild Cat, or Rockcastle Hills, October 21, 1861. Reconnaissance toward Cumberland Gap and skirmishes March 21–23, 1862. Cumberland Gap Campaign March 28-June 18. Occupation of Cumberland Gap June 18 to September 16. Evacuation of Cumberland Gap and retreat to Greenupsburg, Ohio, September 16-October 3. Expedition to Charleston, Virginia, October 21-November 10. Ordered to Memphis, Tennessee, November 10; duty there until December 20. Sherman's Yazoo Expedition December 20, 1862 to January 2, 1863. Chickasaw Bayou December 26–28. Chickasaw Bluff December 29. Expedition to Arkansas Post, Arkansas, January 3–10, 1863. Assault on and capture of Fort Hindman, Arkansas Post, January 10–11. Moved to Young's Point, Louisiana, January 15–23, and duty there until March. Moved to Milliken's Bend March 8. Operations from Milliken's Bend to New Carthage March 31-April 17. James Plantation, near New Carthage, April 6 and 8. Dunbar's Plantation, Bayou Vidal, April 15. Expedition from Perkins' Plantation to Hard Times Landing April 25–29, Phelps' and Clark's Bayous April 26. Choctaw Bayou and Lake Bruin April 28. Battle of Thompson's Hill, Port Gibson, May 1. Battle of Champion Hill May 16. Battle of Big Black River Bridge May 17. Siege of Vicksburg May 18-July 4. Assaults on Vicksburg May 19 and 22, Advance on Jackson July 5–10. Near Clinton July 8. Near Jackson July 9. Siege of Jackson July 10–17. Ordered to New Orleans, Louisiana, August 13. Duty at Carrollton, Brashear City, and Berwick until October. Western Louisiana Campaign October 3-November 20. Duty at Plaquemine until March 1864. Moved to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, March 23, and duty there until October. At mouth of White River and Duvall's Bluff, Arkansas, October 6-November 10. At Baton Rouge until May 1, 1865, and at Clinton until March 1866

Casualties edit

The 7th Kentucky lost a total of 319 men during service; 3 officers and 40 enlisted men were killed and mortally wounded, 2 officers and 274 enlisted men died from disease.

Commanders edit

  • Colonel Theophilus Toulmin Garrard
  • Colonel Reuben May
  • Colonel George Wood Monroe
  • Lieutenant Colonel John Lucas - commanded at the battles of Champion Hill and Vicksburg

Notable members edit

See also edit

References edit

  • Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908.
Attribution
  •   This article contains text from a text now in the public domain: Dyer, Frederick H. (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Des Moines, IA: Dyer Publishing Co.

External links edit

  • - a living history organization; includes unit history, biographical information, and military records
  • Alphabetical roster of the 7th Kentucky taken from Thomas Speed's Union Regiments of Kentucky

October 27, 2023
kentucky, infantry, regiment, union, kentucky, infantry, regiment, infantry, regiment, that, served, union, army, during, american, civil, kentucky, infantry, regimentactiveseptember, 1861, march, 1866countryunited, statesallegianceunionbranchinfantryengagemen. The 7th Kentucky Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War 7th Kentucky Infantry RegimentActiveSeptember 22 1861 March 11 1866CountryUnited StatesAllegianceUnionBranchInfantryEngagementsBattle of Camp WildcatBattle of Richmond detachment Battle of Perryville detachment Yazoo Pass ExpeditionBattle of Chickasaw BayouBattle of Arkansas PostBattle of Port GibsonBattle of Champion HillBattle of Big Black River BridgeSiege of Vicksburg May 19 amp 22 assaultsJackson Expedition Contents 1 Service 2 Detailed service 3 Casualties 4 Commanders 5 Notable members 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksService editThe 7th Kentucky Infantry Regiment was organized at Camp Dick Robinson and mustered in for a three year enlistment on September 22 1861 It was mustered in as the 3rd Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry under the command of Colonel Theophilus Toulmin Garrard Another regiment was also mustered in as the 3rd Kentucky Infantry so the designation was changed Despite the change members of the regiment continued to refer to it as the 3rd Kentucky Infantry or Old 3rd well into 1863 The regiment was recruited in Clay Knox Laurel Owsley including what is now Lee County and Whitley counties The regiment was attached to Thomas Command Army of the Ohio to January 1862 12th Brigade 1st Division Army of the Ohio to March 1862 24th Brigade 7th Division Army of the Ohio to October 1862 3rd Brigade District of West Virginia Department of the Ohio to November 1862 2nd Brigade 9th Division Right Wing XIII Corps Old Department of the Tennessee to December 1862 2nd Brigade 3rd Division Sherman s Yazoo Expedition to January 1863 2nd Brigade 9th Division XIII Corps Army of the Tennessee to February 1863 1st Brigade 9th Division XIII Corps to July 1863 3rd Brigade 1st Division XIII Corps Department of the Tennessee to August 1863 and Department of the Gulf to November 1863 Plaquemine District of Baton Rouge Louisiana Department of the Gulf to March 1864 2nd Brigade 1st Division XIII Corps to June 1864 1st Brigade 3rd Division XIX Corps to December 1864 District of Baton Rouge Louisiana to April 1865 Provisional Brigade District of Baton Rouge Department of the Gulf to March 1866 While at Cumberland Gap supplies ran desperately low General George W Morgan ordered a handpicked detachment of 400 men be mounted on artillery and supply wagon horses and move toward Lexington Kentucky to obtain supplies Colonel Garrard was with these men at a small skirmish at the mouth of Bear Creek Garrard then left the detachment in the command of Major Isaac N Cardwell These men rode into the Battle of Richmond and were scattered by a rear attack from Scott s Louisiana Cavalry Some returned to their homes in eastern Kentucky others rejoined the army at Cumberland Gap and a small number retreated with the Union forces to Lexington and then to Louisville Enough men remained to form one company from the 7th Kentucky one company from the 32nd Kentucky and one company from the 3rd Tennessee to form Garrard s Detachment at Louisville Garrard joined the shattered remains of General William Bull Nelson s army at Louisville Many men of the 7th Kentucky were captured and paroled at Richmond and ordered to report to Cincinnati to await exchange The 7th Kentucky Infantry mustered out of service in Louisville Kentucky on October 5 1864 On December 24 1864 veterans of the 7th Kentucky 19th Kentucky Infantry and 22nd Kentucky Infantry who reenlisted were organized with new recruits as the 7th Kentucky Veteran Volunteer Infantry in Baton Rouge Louisiana It spent the majority of service on garrison duty in Baton Rouge and mustered out on March 11 1866 Detailed service editMoved to Mt Vernon Kentucky October 1861 and duty there until March 1862 Action at Camp Wild Cat or Rockcastle Hills October 21 1861 Reconnaissance toward Cumberland Gap and skirmishes March 21 23 1862 Cumberland Gap Campaign March 28 June 18 Occupation of Cumberland Gap June 18 to September 16 Evacuation of Cumberland Gap and retreat to Greenupsburg Ohio September 16 October 3 Expedition to Charleston Virginia October 21 November 10 Ordered to Memphis Tennessee November 10 duty there until December 20 Sherman s Yazoo Expedition December 20 1862 to January 2 1863 Chickasaw Bayou December 26 28 Chickasaw Bluff December 29 Expedition to Arkansas Post Arkansas January 3 10 1863 Assault on and capture of Fort Hindman Arkansas Post January 10 11 Moved to Young s Point Louisiana January 15 23 and duty there until March Moved to Milliken s Bend March 8 Operations from Milliken s Bend to New Carthage March 31 April 17 James Plantation near New Carthage April 6 and 8 Dunbar s Plantation Bayou Vidal April 15 Expedition from Perkins Plantation to Hard Times Landing April 25 29 Phelps and Clark s Bayous April 26 Choctaw Bayou and Lake Bruin April 28 Battle of Thompson s Hill Port Gibson May 1 Battle of Champion Hill May 16 Battle of Big Black River Bridge May 17 Siege of Vicksburg May 18 July 4 Assaults on Vicksburg May 19 and 22 Advance on Jackson July 5 10 Near Clinton July 8 Near Jackson July 9 Siege of Jackson July 10 17 Ordered to New Orleans Louisiana August 13 Duty at Carrollton Brashear City and Berwick until October Western Louisiana Campaign October 3 November 20 Duty at Plaquemine until March 1864 Moved to Baton Rouge Louisiana March 23 and duty there until October At mouth of White River and Duvall s Bluff Arkansas October 6 November 10 At Baton Rouge until May 1 1865 and at Clinton until March 1866Casualties editThe 7th Kentucky lost a total of 319 men during service 3 officers and 40 enlisted men were killed and mortally wounded 2 officers and 274 enlisted men died from disease Commanders editColonel Theophilus Toulmin Garrard Colonel Reuben May Colonel George Wood Monroe Lieutenant Colonel John Lucas commanded at the battles of Champion Hill and VicksburgNotable members editCaptain George Madison Adams Company H U S Representative from Kentucky 1867 1873 8th District 1873 1875 9th District See also edit nbsp American Civil War portal nbsp United States portalList of Kentucky Civil War Units Kentucky in the Civil WarReferences editDyer Frederick H A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion Des Moines IA Dyer Pub Co 1908 Attribution nbsp This article contains text from a text now in the public domain Dyer Frederick H 1908 A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion Des Moines IA Dyer Publishing Co External links edit7th Kentucky Inc a living history organization includes unit history biographical information and military records National flag of the 7th Kentucky Veteran Volunteer Infantry at the Kentucky Historical Society Alphabetical roster of the 7th Kentucky taken from Thomas Speed s Union Regiments of Kentucky Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 7th Kentucky Infantry Regiment Union amp oldid 1090335699, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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