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Apure clashes (2021–2022)

January 01, 1970

The 2021 Apure clashes started on 21 March 2021[14] in the south of the Páez Municipality, in the Apure state in Venezuela, specifically in La Victoria, a location bordering with Colombia, between guerrilla groups identified as Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC-EP) dissidents and the Venezuelan government led by Nicolás Maduro.[15][16][17]

2021 Apure clashes
Part of the Venezuelan crisis and the spillover of the Colombian conflict

Location of La Victoria, area of the clashes, next to the Arauca River. To the right, Arauquita, Colombia.
Date21 March 2021 – present
Location
La Victoria, Apure state, Venezuela
Belligerents
FARC dissidents
Sinaloa Cartel[1]		  Venezuela
ELN[2]
Casualties and losses
32 arrests
10 killed[3][4] (1 guerilla leader[5])		 14–16 soldiers killed[6][7][8][9]
14 wounded[10][11]
8 captured soldiers[12]
One damaged BTR-80[13]
6,000 displaced Venezuelans[7]

The conflict has provoked the displacement of at least 6,000 Venezuelans in Colombian territory,[16][18][19][20] the destruction of the custom house in La Victoria,[21][22] bombardments by the Venezuelan aviation,[23] two casualties and several wounded of the Venezuelan Armed Forces.[24] Colombian guerrilla leaders Iván Márquez and Jesús Santrich have been dismissed from responsibility of the attack by media outlets, who have attributed it to internal rebels of the armed group.[25][26] Some civilians have accused security forces of committing abuses, including detaining and killing civilians, as well as both looting and burning homes. Mechanic José Castillo told Reuters that people were dressed in Venezuelan army uniforms in order to pass them off as guerrillas.[27]

Venezuelan non-governmental organizations, such as Fundaredes and Provea, have denounced human right violations committed by Venezuelan security forces against Venezuelan civilians, warning that the death of five family relatives in El Ripial could constitute extrajudicial killings and drawing similarities with the Massacre of El Amparo in 1988, where Venezuelan military and police officers killed fourteen fishermen and presented them as guerrillas.[28]

Background edit

Main article: Colombian conflict

On 23 June 2016, the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) rebels signed a historic ceasefire deal, bringing them closer to ending more than five decades of conflict.[29] Although the deal was rejected in the subsequent October plebiscite,[30] the same month, President of Colombia Juan Manuel Santos was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to bring the country's more than 50-year-long civil war to an end.[31] A revised peace deal was signed the following month and submitted to Congress for approval.[32] The House of Representatives unanimously approved the plan on 30 November, a day after the Senate also gave its backing.[33]

Dissidents formerly part of the FARC have refused to lay down their arms after the FARC-government peace treaty came into effect in 2016. The dissidents number some 1200 armed combatants[34] with an unknown number of civilian militia supporting them. These fighters are believed to be heavily involved in the production and sale of cocaine.[35] Dissidents of FARC's 1st Front are located in the eastern plains of Colombia. Jhon 40 and their dissident 43rd Front moved into the Amazonas state of western Venezuela. Venezuela has served as the primary location for many FARC dissidents.[36] On 15 July 2018, the Colombian and Peruvian governments launched a joint military effort known as Operation Armageddon to combat FARC dissidents. Peru issued a 60-day state of emergency in the Putumayo Province, an area bordering both Colombia and Ecuador. On the first day alone, more than 50 individuals were arrested in the operation, while four cocaine labs were dismantled. The group has attempted to recruit locals in the Putumayo Province in Peru to take up their cause.[37]

On 28 July 2019, during the XXV São Paulo Forum hosted in Caracas, Nicolás Maduro declared that the FARC-EP dissidents leaders Iván Márquez and Jesús Santrich were "welcome" in Venezuela and to the São Paulo Forum.[38]

Experts have argued that the motive for the clashes is the control of drug trafficking routes.[39]

The Special Actions Forces (FAES), a task force of the Venezuelan National Police, has increased its presence in the area. Experts have affirmed that the FAES has gathered intelligence about the population and that they have not fought against guerrillas forces. Journalist Rocío San Miguel, specialized in military topics, has declared that the presence of the FAES in the area could be attributed to distrust of the executive branch in the Armed Forces.[40]

Timeline of events edit

2021 edit

March edit

On 21 March 2021, an irregular armed group identified as FARC-EP dissidents started an attack to the Venezuelan army battalion in La Victoria town, located in the Colombian-Venezuelan border.[14][15][17]

As soon as the clashes started a strong military presence was reported in the Apure state; the Guasdualito Airport was taken and militarized.[41][42] The same day, K-8 combat planes of the Venezuelan Air Force bombarded the lower part of La Victoria;[43] the bombardments were directed at guerilla camp sites.[43] Javier Tarazona, director of the NGO Fundaredes, argued that the bombings were local and did not have the purpose of targeting the Colombian guerrillas that operated inside Venezuela.[14]

The following day, on 22 March, the Venezuelan Defense Minister, Vladimir Padrino López, declared that two Venezuelan soldiers were killed and that 32 guerrillas had been arrested.[44] He also assured having "neutralized" the leader of the attacks, alias "Nando", considering the situation as controlled.[45] Shootouts and artillery mobilization continued in the following days.[46]

On the night of 23 March, the local custom house was destroyed by guerrillas using explosives.[47] After the custom house attack, La Victoria was left without electric power and communications in the area were cut off, so most of the information was shared in social media.[14] Human Rights Watch reported that over 3,000 Venezuelans civilians had been displaced to Arauquita, Colombia, where centers were established to help the refugees.[48] On 24 March, through the human rights organization Provea,[41] inhabitants of La Victoria denounced abuses, human rights violations and theft by Venezuelan officers.[49][50]

Armed conflicts continued on 25 March, as more clashes between guerrillas and the Armed Forces were reported.[51] Venezuelan soldiers used self-propelled artillery in combat, including three armoured vehicles.[51] Around the midday, a landmine exploded while the armoured vehicles moved through El Ripial sector. The Venezuelan government condemned the used of "terrorist methods" by the guerrilla and declared that it would request the help of the United Nations to disable the anti-personnel mines. NGOs reported that the activation of the mines had killed two Venezuelan soldiers.[51] There were reports of arbitrary detentions during the shootouts and of Venenezuelan military officers asking for money for releases.[51] The NGO Fundaredes denounced that on 26 March several attacks against the civilian population took place.[52]

Another guerilla attack and nine wounded soldiers were reported on 29 March.[53][54] Argentine news website Infobae also compared the conflict to the 1995 Cararabo massacre.[55]

Vladimir Padrino López announced the beginning of radio transmissions by the Armed Forces in the Tiuna FM Radial Circuit, in La Victoria, on 31 March, to combat misinformation.[56] The same day, two Venezuelan soldiers were killed after a mixed patrol commission that carried out patrol, reconnaissance and search operations in El Ripial was attacked with a rocket launcher.[8]

April edit

On 1 April, two more Venezuelan soldiers were killed after an anti-personnel mine exploded.[7][57] Two human rights activists and two journalists that moved to the area to report on the conflict were arrested by security forces.[58] Juan Guaidó condemned the detention.[59] They were released the following day.[60] The Armed Forces sent a surgical mobile hospital to Apure to attend to wounded soldiers.[61]

A house and a school in Los Cañitos were bombarded by the Venezuelan Armed Forces on 2 April.[62] Two soldiers died while handling a Russian SANI 120 MM mortar due to a grenade detonation accident on 3 April.[4][10][11] On 4 April Nicolás Maduro declared that the armed group dresses up as guerrillas "to serve the drug trafficking routes", without identifying the group.[63]

On 29 April 2021, eight Venezuelan soldiers were killed in clashes with "irregular Colombian armed groups", according to the Ministry of Defence.[9]

May edit

On 15 May 2021, the Venezuelan Army recognized that 8 of its soldiers had been captured in jungle fighting on May 9.[64] On Tuesday, 18 May, Jesús Santrich was killed in the Venezuelan territory.[5]

December edit

On 5 December 2021, the leader of the Venezuelan armed organization Segunda Marketalia, Hernán Darío Velázquez, nicknamed "El Paisa", was killed in Venezuela. El Paisa was killed during a shootout near the Colombian border of Arauca and Vichada, there is no information about other dead or injured.

According to media reports, the attack could have been carried out by members of the Tenth Front of the FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia), waging a territorial war with the Segunda Marketalia in Colombia and Venezuela, connected with drug trafficking. At the same time, sources of the publication ruled out any relation of the Colombian government to the shootout.[65]

2022 edit

January edit

On January 1 Santiago Urrutia (pseudonym) pre ELN members came looking for his 26-year-old brother, Javier (pseudonym) at his house in rural Tame, accusing Javier of collaborating with the Joint Eastern Command. They threw Javier, a peasant, to the ground, tied his hands behind his back, and loaded him onto a motorbike

On the 19th a car bomb exploded near a building in an area with several human right groups which the Joint eastern command claimed responsibility saying it was targeting an ELN urban headquarters.[66]

On January 20, ELN members broke into a house in rural Puerto Páez, Apure, and took away a 14-year-old girl and her 18-year-old brother at gunpoint, a relative said.

On January 28, a neighbor told their mother that her children had been killed during a fight with a FARC dissident group and where to find their bodies. The mother found them and said there were many other corpses in the area.

Reactions edit

National edit

  • The opposition National Assembly has denounced in the United Nations over thirty human rights violations during the clashes.[59]
  • Juan Guaidó declared in Twitter: "Maduro has turned our territory a haven of irregular armed groups that act with the accomplice watch of the Armed Forces", blaming the Venezuelan government for the displacement of Venezuelans.[67]
  • Iván Simonovis, retired intelligence officer and Guaidó's security commissioner, condemned the violence.[48]
  • Venezuelan non-governmental organizations, such as Fundaredes and Provea, have denounced human right violations committed by Venezuelan security forces against Venezuelan civilians, warning that the death of five family relatives in El Ripial could constitute extrajudicial killings and drawing similarities with the Massacre of El Amparo in 1988, where Venezuelan military and police officers killed fourteen fishermen and presented them as guerrillas.[28] Twenty-five NGOs defined the situation as a "massacre" and asked for a both national and international investigation.[68]
  • The associations Control Ciudadano and Puentes Ciudadanos Colombia Venezuela, along with 300 Colombian and Venezuelan citizens and 60 NGOs from both countries asked the United Nations to appoint a special envoy for the border crisis.[69]
  • Campesinos[clarification needed] published a video asking for peace and not to be treated as guerrillas, saying they were afraid or unable to return home.[70]

International edit

See also edit

References edit

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  2. ^ "Venezuelan troops operated alongside Colombian rebels, report claims". www.theguardian.com.
  3. ^ "Venezuela says six members of 'armed groups' killed near Colombia". Al Jazeera. 27 March 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Suman seis losa militares muertos en Venezuela en frontera con Colombia". Infobae. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  5. ^ a b "The Venezuelans fleeing to Colombia to avoid fighting". BBC. 27 May 2021.
  6. ^ "Mueren dos militares venezolanos durante combates con grupos irregulares colombianos" [Two Venezuelan soldiers die during combats with Colombian irregular groups]. France24 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  7. ^ a b c "Mueren dos militares venezolanos más en los combates en Apure". El Mundo (in Spanish). El Espectador. 1 April 2021. from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  8. ^ a b "Atacados con lanzacohetes, fallecieron dos militares en Apure". El Nacional (in Spanish). 1 April 2021. from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  9. ^ a b "Eight Venezuelan soldiers killed in clashes on Colombian border". Al Jazeera. 29 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  10. ^ a b "Fundaredes reporta muerte de dos militares por accidente con mortero en Apure". El Pitazo (in Spanish). 3 April 2021. from the original on 3 April 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  11. ^ a b "Conflicto en Apure: Mueren dos militares venezolanos en accidente con granada". Analitica (in Spanish). 4 April 2021. from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  12. ^ @PrensaFANB (15 May 2021). "📰 #Relevante" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  13. ^ "Venezuelan military BTR-80 targeted by FARC dissidents reportedly with an RPG near El Ripial, Apure. Report says 1 soldier killed Venezuela Arauquita,Arauca". Venezuela news in English on live map - protests against Maduro - venezuela.liveuamap.com. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  14. ^ a b c d Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (23 March 2021). "Zozobra en Venezuela por choques con disidentes de Farc". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 March 2021.
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  49. ^ "Combat on the Venezuela-Colombia Border: What We Know". Caracas Chronicles. 24 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  50. ^ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (23 March 2021). "Las razones de Maduro para bombardear unas disidencias de las Farc". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  51. ^ a b c d Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (25 March 2021). "Nuevo enfrentamiento entre ejército venezolano y disidencias de Farc". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 March 2021.
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  55. ^ Barráez, Sebastiana. "De la masacre de Cararabo a los ataques en la frontera: la larga historia de los militares venezolanos muertos a manos de la guerrilla colombiana". Infobae (in European Spanish). from the original on 2 April 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  56. ^ ""Para desmontar ataques mediáticos": FANB inició transmisiones de radio en Apure". El Nacional (in Spanish). 31 March 2021. from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  57. ^ "Venezuela: Mueren dos militares venezolanos en los combates en la frontera con Colombia | FARC | Apure | MUNDO". El Comercio (in Spanish). 1 April 2021. from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  58. ^ "Maduro detiene a dos periodistas y dos activistas en pleno conflicto armado en Apure". ABC (in Spanish). 1 April 2021. from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  59. ^ a b "Guaidó repudió la detención arbitraria de periodistas y activistas en Apure". El Nacional (in Spanish). 1 April 2021. from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  60. ^ "Liberados los dos periodistas detenidos por Maduro en el conflicto de Apure". ABC (in Spanish). 2 April 2021. from the original on 2 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  61. ^ "Instalan hospital móvil en Apure para atender a militares heridos". La Prensa de Lara. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  62. ^ "Fundaredes: bombardeadas una vivienda y una escuela en Los Cañitos, Apure (Videos)". El Carabobeño (in Spanish). 3 April 2021. from the original on 3 April 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  63. ^ "Maduro: Miembros del grupo armado en Apure se visten de guerrilleros". EFE (in Spanish). El Nacional. 5 April 2021. from the original on 5 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
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  65. ^ "Rebel leader killed in Venezuela – Russian Reality".
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  67. ^ Garcia, Eileen (24 March 2021). (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
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January 01, 1970
apure, clashes, 2021, 2022, this, article, needs, updated, please, help, update, this, article, reflect, recent, events, newly, available, information, june, 2021, 2021, apure, clashes, started, march, 2021, south, páez, municipality, apure, state, venezuela, . This article needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information June 2021 The 2021 Apure clashes started on 21 March 2021 14 in the south of the Paez Municipality in the Apure state in Venezuela specifically in La Victoria a location bordering with Colombia between guerrilla groups identified as Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia FARC EP dissidents and the Venezuelan government led by Nicolas Maduro 15 16 17 2021 Apure clashesPart of the Venezuelan crisis and the spillover of the Colombian conflictLocation of La Victoria area of the clashes next to the Arauca River To the right Arauquita Colombia Date21 March 2021 presentLocationLa Victoria Apure state VenezuelaBelligerentsFARC dissidents Sinaloa Cartel 1 Venezuela ELN 2 Casualties and losses32 arrests 10 killed 3 4 1 guerilla leader 5 14 16 soldiers killed 6 7 8 9 14 wounded 10 11 8 captured soldiers 12 One damaged BTR 80 13 6 000 displaced Venezuelans 7 The conflict has provoked the displacement of at least 6 000 Venezuelans in Colombian territory 16 18 19 20 the destruction of the custom house in La Victoria 21 22 bombardments by the Venezuelan aviation 23 two casualties and several wounded of the Venezuelan Armed Forces 24 Colombian guerrilla leaders Ivan Marquez and Jesus Santrich have been dismissed from responsibility of the attack by media outlets who have attributed it to internal rebels of the armed group 25 26 Some civilians have accused security forces of committing abuses including detaining and killing civilians as well as both looting and burning homes Mechanic Jose Castillo told Reuters that people were dressed in Venezuelan army uniforms in order to pass them off as guerrillas 27 Venezuelan non governmental organizations such as Fundaredes and Provea have denounced human right violations committed by Venezuelan security forces against Venezuelan civilians warning that the death of five family relatives in El Ripial could constitute extrajudicial killings and drawing similarities with the Massacre of El Amparo in 1988 where Venezuelan military and police officers killed fourteen fishermen and presented them as guerrillas 28 Contents 1 Background 2 Timeline of events 2 1 2021 2 1 1 March 2 1 2 April 2 1 3 May 2 1 4 December 2 2 2022 2 2 1 January 3 Reactions 3 1 National 3 2 International 4 See also 5 ReferencesBackground editMain article Colombian conflict On 23 June 2016 the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia FARC rebels signed a historic ceasefire deal bringing them closer to ending more than five decades of conflict 29 Although the deal was rejected in the subsequent October plebiscite 30 the same month President of Colombia Juan Manuel Santos was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to bring the country s more than 50 year long civil war to an end 31 A revised peace deal was signed the following month and submitted to Congress for approval 32 The House of Representatives unanimously approved the plan on 30 November a day after the Senate also gave its backing 33 Dissidents formerly part of the FARC have refused to lay down their arms after the FARC government peace treaty came into effect in 2016 The dissidents number some 1200 armed combatants 34 with an unknown number of civilian militia supporting them These fighters are believed to be heavily involved in the production and sale of cocaine 35 Dissidents of FARC s 1st Front are located in the eastern plains of Colombia Jhon 40 and their dissident 43rd Front moved into the Amazonas state of western Venezuela Venezuela has served as the primary location for many FARC dissidents 36 On 15 July 2018 the Colombian and Peruvian governments launched a joint military effort known as Operation Armageddon to combat FARC dissidents Peru issued a 60 day state of emergency in the Putumayo Province an area bordering both Colombia and Ecuador On the first day alone more than 50 individuals were arrested in the operation while four cocaine labs were dismantled The group has attempted to recruit locals in the Putumayo Province in Peru to take up their cause 37 On 28 July 2019 during the XXV Sao Paulo Forum hosted in Caracas Nicolas Maduro declared that the FARC EP dissidents leaders Ivan Marquez and Jesus Santrich were welcome in Venezuela and to the Sao Paulo Forum 38 Experts have argued that the motive for the clashes is the control of drug trafficking routes 39 The Special Actions Forces FAES a task force of the Venezuelan National Police has increased its presence in the area Experts have affirmed that the FAES has gathered intelligence about the population and that they have not fought against guerrillas forces Journalist Rocio San Miguel specialized in military topics has declared that the presence of the FAES in the area could be attributed to distrust of the executive branch in the Armed Forces 40 Timeline of events edit2021 edit March edit On 21 March 2021 an irregular armed group identified as FARC EP dissidents started an attack to the Venezuelan army battalion in La Victoria town located in the Colombian Venezuelan border 14 15 17 As soon as the clashes started a strong military presence was reported in the Apure state the Guasdualito Airport was taken and militarized 41 42 The same day K 8 combat planes of the Venezuelan Air Force bombarded the lower part of La Victoria 43 the bombardments were directed at guerilla camp sites 43 Javier Tarazona director of the NGO Fundaredes argued that the bombings were local and did not have the purpose of targeting the Colombian guerrillas that operated inside Venezuela 14 The following day on 22 March the Venezuelan Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino Lopez declared that two Venezuelan soldiers were killed and that 32 guerrillas had been arrested 44 He also assured having neutralized the leader of the attacks alias Nando considering the situation as controlled 45 Shootouts and artillery mobilization continued in the following days 46 On the night of 23 March the local custom house was destroyed by guerrillas using explosives 47 After the custom house attack La Victoria was left without electric power and communications in the area were cut off so most of the information was shared in social media 14 Human Rights Watch reported that over 3 000 Venezuelans civilians had been displaced to Arauquita Colombia where centers were established to help the refugees 48 On 24 March through the human rights organization Provea 41 inhabitants of La Victoria denounced abuses human rights violations and theft by Venezuelan officers 49 50 Armed conflicts continued on 25 March as more clashes between guerrillas and the Armed Forces were reported 51 Venezuelan soldiers used self propelled artillery in combat including three armoured vehicles 51 Around the midday a landmine exploded while the armoured vehicles moved through El Ripial sector The Venezuelan government condemned the used of terrorist methods by the guerrilla and declared that it would request the help of the United Nations to disable the anti personnel mines NGOs reported that the activation of the mines had killed two Venezuelan soldiers 51 There were reports of arbitrary detentions during the shootouts and of Venenezuelan military officers asking for money for releases 51 The NGO Fundaredes denounced that on 26 March several attacks against the civilian population took place 52 Another guerilla attack and nine wounded soldiers were reported on 29 March 53 54 Argentine news website Infobae also compared the conflict to the 1995 Cararabo massacre 55 Vladimir Padrino Lopez announced the beginning of radio transmissions by the Armed Forces in the Tiuna FM Radial Circuit in La Victoria on 31 March to combat misinformation 56 The same day two Venezuelan soldiers were killed after a mixed patrol commission that carried out patrol reconnaissance and search operations in El Ripial was attacked with a rocket launcher 8 April edit On 1 April two more Venezuelan soldiers were killed after an anti personnel mine exploded 7 57 Two human rights activists and two journalists that moved to the area to report on the conflict were arrested by security forces 58 Juan Guaido condemned the detention 59 They were released the following day 60 The Armed Forces sent a surgical mobile hospital to Apure to attend to wounded soldiers 61 A house and a school in Los Canitos were bombarded by the Venezuelan Armed Forces on 2 April 62 Two soldiers died while handling a Russian SANI 120 MM mortar due to a grenade detonation accident on 3 April 4 10 11 On 4 April Nicolas Maduro declared that the armed group dresses up as guerrillas to serve the drug trafficking routes without identifying the group 63 On 29 April 2021 eight Venezuelan soldiers were killed in clashes with irregular Colombian armed groups according to the Ministry of Defence 9 May edit On 15 May 2021 the Venezuelan Army recognized that 8 of its soldiers had been captured in jungle fighting on May 9 64 On Tuesday 18 May Jesus Santrich was killed in the Venezuelan territory 5 December edit On 5 December 2021 the leader of the Venezuelan armed organization Segunda Marketalia Hernan Dario Velazquez nicknamed El Paisa was killed in Venezuela El Paisa was killed during a shootout near the Colombian border of Arauca and Vichada there is no information about other dead or injured According to media reports the attack could have been carried out by members of the Tenth Front of the FARC Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia waging a territorial war with the Segunda Marketalia in Colombia and Venezuela connected with drug trafficking At the same time sources of the publication ruled out any relation of the Colombian government to the shootout 65 2022 edit January edit On January 1 Santiago Urrutia pseudonym pre ELN members came looking for his 26 year old brother Javier pseudonym at his house in rural Tame accusing Javier of collaborating with the Joint Eastern Command They threw Javier a peasant to the ground tied his hands behind his back and loaded him onto a motorbikeOn the 19th a car bomb exploded near a building in an area with several human right groups which the Joint eastern command claimed responsibility saying it was targeting an ELN urban headquarters 66 On January 20 ELN members broke into a house in rural Puerto Paez Apure and took away a 14 year old girl and her 18 year old brother at gunpoint a relative said On January 28 a neighbor told their mother that her children had been killed during a fight with a FARC dissident group and where to find their bodies The mother found them and said there were many other corpses in the area Reactions editNational edit The opposition National Assembly has denounced in the United Nations over thirty human rights violations during the clashes 59 Juan Guaido declared in Twitter Maduro has turned our territory a haven of irregular armed groups that act with the accomplice watch of the Armed Forces blaming the Venezuelan government for the displacement of Venezuelans 67 Ivan Simonovis retired intelligence officer and Guaido s security commissioner condemned the violence 48 Venezuelan non governmental organizations such as Fundaredes and Provea have denounced human right violations committed by Venezuelan security forces against Venezuelan civilians warning that the death of five family relatives in El Ripial could constitute extrajudicial killings and drawing similarities with the Massacre of El Amparo in 1988 where Venezuelan military and police officers killed fourteen fishermen and presented them as guerrillas 28 Twenty five NGOs defined the situation as a massacre and asked for a both national and international investigation 68 The associations Control Ciudadano and Puentes Ciudadanos Colombia Venezuela along with 300 Colombian and Venezuelan citizens and 60 NGOs from both countries asked the United Nations to appoint a special envoy for the border crisis 69 Campesinos clarification needed published a video asking for peace and not to be treated as guerrillas saying they were afraid or unable to return home 70 International edit United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA announced that the suspension of humanitarian activities due to the conflict 71 Human Rights Watch HRW expressed its concern for Venezuelans that had been displaced to Colombia and condemned human rights violations committed in Apure by state security forces 48 HRW later reported that the human rights violations committed were more evidence for the International Criminal Court 72 Colombian President Ivan Duque declared that the Apure conflict was between the Venezuelan Cartel of the Suns and the FARC dissidents while saying that a protocol was started to receive refugees and prevent a COVID 19 outbreak in Arauquita 73 The Office of the Inspector General of Colombia declared that the situation needs international assistance insisting the humanitarian guarantees must be granted for the Venezuelans displaced because of the conflict 74 See also edit2022 Arauca clashes 2018 Amazonas ambush Massacre of El Amparo False positives scandalReferences edit Venezuela detains Sinaloa cartel members in clash near Colombia www aljazeera com Venezuelan troops operated alongside Colombian rebels report claims www theguardian com Venezuela says six members of armed groups killed near Colombia Al Jazeera 27 March 2021 a b Suman seis losa militares muertos en Venezuela en frontera con Colombia Infobae Retrieved 4 April 2021 a b The Venezuelans fleeing to Colombia to avoid fighting BBC 27 May 2021 Mueren dos militares venezolanos durante combates con grupos irregulares colombianos Two Venezuelan soldiers die during combats with Colombian irregular groups France24 in Spanish Retrieved 30 March 2021 a b c Mueren dos militares venezolanos mas en los combates en Apure El Mundo in Spanish El Espectador 1 April 2021 Archived from the original on 1 April 2021 Retrieved 1 April 2021 a b Atacados con lanzacohetes fallecieron dos militares en Apure El Nacional in Spanish 1 April 2021 Archived from the original on 1 April 2021 Retrieved 1 April 2021 a b Eight Venezuelan soldiers killed in clashes on Colombian border Al Jazeera 29 April 2021 Retrieved 29 April 2021 a b Fundaredes reporta muerte de dos militares por accidente con mortero en Apure El Pitazo in Spanish 3 April 2021 Archived from the original on 3 April 2021 Retrieved 4 April 2021 a b Conflicto en Apure Mueren dos militares venezolanos en accidente con granada Analitica in Spanish 4 April 2021 Archived from the original on 4 April 2021 Retrieved 4 April 2021 PrensaFANB 15 May 2021 Relevante Tweet via Twitter Venezuelan military BTR 80 targeted by FARC dissidents reportedly with an RPG near El Ripial Apure Report says 1 soldier killed Venezuela Arauquita Arauca Venezuela news in English on live map protests against Maduro venezuela liveuamap com Retrieved 3 April 2021 a b c d Tiempo Casa Editorial El 23 March 2021 Zozobra en Venezuela por choques con disidentes de Farc El Tiempo in Spanish Retrieved 24 March 2021 a b Nacional El 21 March 2021 Reportan enfrentamiento entre las FARC y el Ejercito venezolano en Apure EL NACIONAL in Spanish Retrieved 24 March 2021 a b Combat on the Venezuela Colombia Border What We Know Caracas Chronicles 24 March 2021 Retrieved 24 March 2021 a b Reportan enfrentamiento entre militares y disidentes de las FARC TalCual in Spanish 21 March 2021 Retrieved 24 March 2021 Welle www dw com Deutsche Miles de desplazados llegan a Colombia por combates con disidentes de las FARC en Venezuela DW 24 March 2021 DW COM in European Spanish Retrieved 24 March 2021 de 2021 24 de Marzo Human Rights Watch ve preocupante los 3 000 desplazados en frontera de Venezuela con Colombia infobae in European Spanish Retrieved 24 March 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Reportan nuevo enfrentamiento armado en Apure este viernes El Nacional 26 March 2021 Retrieved 27 March 2021 Nacional El 24 March 2021 Disidentes de las FARC atacaron con explosivos edificio del Seniat en Apure EL NACIONAL in Spanish Retrieved 24 March 2021 Apure Guerrilla destruye sede de la aduana en La Victoria El Pitazo in Spanish 24 March 2021 Retrieved 24 March 2021 Bombardeo en la frontera Apure tomado por la guerrilla NOTICIAS VENEZUELA HOY Marzo 22 2021 in European Spanish retrieved 25 March 2021 Demos Editorial La Jornada Dos muertos y 11 heridos por ataque guerrillero en Colombia www jornada com mx in Spanish Retrieved 24 March 2021 Maduro bombardea campamentos de las FARC rebeldes a Santrich y Marquez Primer Informe in Spanish 21 March 2021 Retrieved 25 March 2021 Miles de venezolanos se desplazan a Colombia por violencia chicagotribune com Associated Press Retrieved 25 March 2021 Acosta Luis Jaime 27 March 2021 Venezuelan soldiers killed civilians refugees who fled to Colombia say news yahoo com Reuters Retrieved 28 March 2021 a b ONG denuncian que en Apure reeditan masacre de El Amparo Tal Cual 26 March 2021 Retrieved 27 March 2021 Gregor Maass Mario Pilz 23 July 2016 Returning to everyday life D C Development Cooperation Archived from the original on 24 July 2016 Retrieved 12 August 2016 Idler Annette Colombia just voted no on its plebiscite for peace Here s why and what it means The Washington Post Retrieved 23 June 2020 The Nobel Peace Prize 2016 Juan Manuel Santos nobelprize org Archived from the original on 7 October 2016 Retrieved 7 October 2016 Colombia signs new peace deal with Farc BBC News 24 November 2016 Archived from the original on 28 December 2016 Retrieved 21 June 2018 Colombia s congress approves historic peace deal with FARC rebels Washington Post 30 November 2016 Archived from the original on 1 December 2016 Retrieved 1 December 2016 Disidencias de las Farc contarian con 1 200 hombres ELESPECTADOR COM 20 March 2018 Archived from the original on 14 June 2018 Retrieved 6 June 2018 La historia de Gentil Duarte el disidente de las Farc mas buscado del pais ELESPECTADOR COM 2 April 2018 Archived from the original on 20 September 2018 Retrieved 11 August 2018 Venezuela A Mafia State Medellin Colombia InSight Crime 2018 pp 3 84 Peru arrests more than 50 in anti drug bust at Colombian border Reuters 16 July 2018 Archived from the original on 17 July 2018 Retrieved 18 July 2018 Maduro dice que Ivan Marquez y Jesus Santrich son bienvenidos a Venezuela La Vanguardia in Spanish 28 July 2019 Archived from the original on 7 April 2022 Retrieved 4 April 2021 Analistas Enfrentamientos en Apure serian por control y drogas El Pitazo in Spanish 29 March 2021 Archived from the original on 2 April 2021 Retrieved 29 March 2021 Enfrentamiento en frontera Por que estan las temidas Faes en Apure El Tiempo in Spanish 5 April 2021 Archived from the original on 5 April 2021 Retrieved 5 April 2021 a b Provea 24 March 2021 Apure testimonio de una lideresa de 86 anos denunciando los atropellos en el contexto de los operativos militares Tweet in Spanish Retrieved 25 March 2021 via Twitter Movilizacion militar en el aeropuerto de Guasdualito NOVA Venezuela in Spanish Retrieved 25 March 2021 a b Vidal Brian 21 March 2021 Reportan bombardeo aereo contra campamentos de las FARC en Apure 21Mar El Impulso in Spanish Retrieved 25 March 2021 Mueren dos militares venezolanos durante combates con grupos irregulares colombianos France 24 22 March 2021 Retrieved 25 March 2021 Dos muertos en enfrentamiento en Apure cerca de la frontera de Colombia CNN in Spanish 22 March 2021 Retrieved 25 March 2021 BramEbus 24 March 2021 2 There have been multiple confrontations between FANB and F10 but scale matters far more troops and equipment a Tweet in Spanish Retrieved 25 March 2021 via Twitter Apure Guerrilla destruye sede de la aduana en La Victoria El Pitazo in Spanish 24 March 2021 Retrieved 25 March 2021 a b c Nacional El 24 March 2021 Disidentes de las FARC atacaron con explosivos edificio del Seniat en Apure EL NACIONAL in Spanish Retrieved 25 March 2021 Combat on the Venezuela Colombia Border What We Know Caracas Chronicles 24 March 2021 Retrieved 24 March 2021 Tiempo Casa Editorial El 23 March 2021 Las razones de Maduro para bombardear unas disidencias de las Farc El Tiempo in Spanish Retrieved 25 March 2021 a b c d Tiempo Casa Editorial El 25 March 2021 Nuevo enfrentamiento entre ejercito venezolano y disidencias de Farc El Tiempo in Spanish Retrieved 26 March 2021 Fundaredes alerta de ataque contra civiles en Apure durante combates en frontera Runrunes in Spanish 27 March 2021 Retrieved 27 March 2021 Fundaredes registro nuevo ataque guerrillero en Apure El Nacional in Spanish 29 March 2021 Archived from the original on 29 March 2021 Retrieved 29 March 2021 Varios militares heridos en los ultimos choques con disidentes de las FARC en Apure El Nacional in Spanish 29 March 2021 Archived from the original on 29 March 2021 Retrieved 29 March 2021 Barraez Sebastiana De la masacre de Cararabo a los ataques en la frontera la larga historia de los militares venezolanos muertos a manos de la guerrilla colombiana Infobae in European Spanish Archived from the original on 2 April 2021 Retrieved 3 April 2021 Para desmontar ataques mediaticos FANB inicio transmisiones de radio en Apure El Nacional in Spanish 31 March 2021 Archived from the original on 31 March 2021 Retrieved 1 April 2021 Venezuela Mueren dos militares venezolanos en los combates en la frontera con Colombia FARC Apure MUNDO El Comercio in Spanish 1 April 2021 Archived from the original on 1 April 2021 Retrieved 1 April 2021 Maduro detiene a dos periodistas y dos activistas en pleno conflicto armado en Apure ABC in Spanish 1 April 2021 Archived from the original on 1 April 2021 Retrieved 1 April 2021 a b Guaido repudio la detencion arbitraria de periodistas y activistas en Apure El Nacional in Spanish 1 April 2021 Archived from the original on 1 April 2021 Retrieved 1 April 2021 Liberados los dos periodistas detenidos por Maduro en el conflicto de Apure ABC in Spanish 2 April 2021 Archived from the original on 2 April 2021 Retrieved 5 April 2021 Instalan hospital movil en Apure para atender a militares heridos La Prensa de Lara Retrieved 3 April 2021 Fundaredes bombardeadas una vivienda y una escuela en Los Canitos Apure Videos El Carabobeno in Spanish 3 April 2021 Archived from the original on 3 April 2021 Retrieved 4 April 2021 Maduro Miembros del grupo armado en Apure se visten de guerrilleros EFE in Spanish El Nacional 5 April 2021 Archived from the original on 5 April 2021 Retrieved 5 April 2021 Venezuela exige liberacion de militares secuestrados por irregulares colombianos en Apure El Universal 15 May 2021 Rebel leader killed in Venezuela Russian Reality Colombia Venezuela Border Area Abuses by Armed Groups Human Rights Watch 28 March 2022 Retrieved 4 October 2022 Garcia Eileen 24 March 2021 Guaido tras enfrentamientos en Apure Maduro ha hecho de nuestro territorio un santuario para grupos armados in Spanish Archived from the original on 24 March 2021 Retrieved 25 March 2021 Salas Juan Bautista 29 March 2021 Unas 25 ONG califican de masacre hechos en el estado Apure y claman investigacion nacional e internacional 29Mar El Impulso in Spanish Retrieved 29 March 2021 Piden designacion de enviado especial de la ONU para conflicto en Apure El Nacional in Spanish 1 April 2021 Archived from the original on 1 April 2021 Retrieved 1 April 2021 Campesinos piden paz ante conflicto en Apure y rechazan ser tratados como subversivos video Venezuela Unida 3 April 2021 Retrieved 3 April 2021 Suspendidas actividades humanitarias en Apure por conflicto armado El Nacional in Spanish 2 April 2021 Archived from the original on 2 April 2021 Retrieved 3 April 2021 Violaciones a DDHH en Apure son mas evidencias para la CPI de acuerdo a HRW Runrunes in Spanish 3 April 2021 Archived from the original on 3 April 2021 Retrieved 3 April 2021 Conflicto en Apure es entre el Cartel de los Soles y disidencias FARC El Nacional in Spanish 2 April 2021 Archived from the original on 2 April 2021 Retrieved 3 April 2021 Procuraduria de Colombia Situacion en Arauca requiere de ayuda internacional El Nacional in Spanish 31 March 2021 Archived from the original on 31 March 2021 Retrieved 1 April 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Apure clashes 2021 2022 amp oldid 1185221644, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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