2020 Pennsylvania elections
A general election was held in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania on November 3, 2020.[1] The office of the Pennsylvania Secretary of the Commonwealth oversees the election process, including voting and vote counting.[2]
To vote by mail, registered Pennsylvania voters had to request a ballot by October 27, 2020.[3] As of early October some 2,568,084 voters requested mail ballots.[4]
Election law changes for 2020 edit
On October 29, 2019, the Pennsylvania House of Representatives passed Act 77 by a vote of 138–61.[5] Later that day, the Pennsylvania State Senate passed Act 77 by a vote of 35–14.[6] Governor Tom Wolf signed Act 77 into law two days later.[7] The law enacted numerous changes to Pennsylvania's election code. Voters were allowed to request a mail-in ballot without providing a reason.[7] A person could register to vote up to 15 days before an election and vote in that election, instead of the previous 30-day period.[7] It said that mail-in ballots and absentee ballots would be valid if received by 8 p.m. on election day.[7] The law eliminated the option of pushing one button to vote for all candidates of the same party, called straight-ticket voting; instead, a voter would need to select each candidate in order to vote the same way.[7] The law said the state would cover up to 60 percent of the cost for counties to replace their voting machines with systems that had voter-verifiable paper.[7] Governor Wolf described the changes as the "most significant improvement to Pennsylvania’s elections in more than 80 years".[8]
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and the Pennsylvania State Senate both unanimously passed Act 12 on March 25, 2020,[9][10] and Gov. Wolf signed it into law two days later.[11] Act 12 delayed the primary election from April 28 to June 2. Act 12 also allowed counties to begin counting ballots at 7 a.m. on election day rather than being required to wait until 8 p.m. to do so.[12]
Federal offices edit
President and Vice President of the United States edit
Pennsylvania had 20 electoral votes in the Electoral College.[13] Incumbent Republican Donald Trump won the state in 2016 with 48.2% of the vote.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Joe Biden | 3,458,229 | 50.01 | ||
| Republican | Donald Trump (incumbent) | 3,377,674 | 48.84 | ||
| Libertarian | Jo Jorgensen | 79,380 | 1.15 | ||
| Total votes | 6,915,283 | 100.00 | |||
| Democratic win | |||||
United States House of Representatives edit
Voters in Pennsylvania elected 18 candidates to serve in the U.S. House, one from each of the 18 congressional districts.[14]
| District | Democratic nominee | Republican nominee | Libertarian nominee | Independent candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District 1 | Christina Finello | Brian Fitzpatrick, incumbent | Steve Scheetz (write-in) | |
| District 2 | Brendan Boyle, incumbent | David Torres | ||
| District 3 | Dwight Evans, incumbent | Michael Harvey | ||
| District 4 | Madeleine Dean, incumbent | Kathy Bernette | Joe Tarshish (write-in) | |
| District 5 | Mary Gay Scanlon, incumbent | Dasha Pruett | ||
| District 6 | Chrissy Houlahan, incumbent | John Emmons | John H. McHugh (write-in) | |
| District 7 | Susan Wild, incumbent | Lisa Scheller | Anthony Sayegh (write-in) | |
| District 8 | Matt Cartwright, incumbent | Jim Bognet | ||
| District 9 | Gary Wegman | Dan Meuser, incumbent | ||
| District 10 | Eugene DePasquale | Scott Perry, incumbent | ||
| District 11 | Sarah Hammond | Lloyd Smucker, incumbent | ||
| District 12 | Lee Griffin | Fred Keller, incumbent | Elizabeth Terwilliger (write-in) | |
| District 13 | Todd Rowley | John Joyce, incumbent | ||
| District 14 | William Marx | Guy Reschenthaler, incumbent | ||
| District 15 | Robert Williams Ronnie Ray Jenkins (write-in) | Glenn Thompson, incumbent | ||
| District 16 | Kristy Gnibus | Mike Kelly, incumbent | ||
| District 17 | Conor Lamb, incumbent | Sean Parnell | ||
| District 18 | Michael Doyle, incumbent | Luke Negron | Donald Nevills (write-in) Daniel Vayda (write-in) |
State offices edit
Executive offices edit
Three executive offices were up for election in Pennsylvania's general election: auditor general, attorney general, and treasurer.[15]
Attorney general edit
Incumbent Democratic attorney general Josh Shapiro ran for re-election to a second term. He was first elected in 2016 with 51.4% of the vote.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Josh Shapiro (incumbent) | 3,461,472 | 50.85 | |
| Republican | Heather Heidelbaugh | 3,153,831 | 46.33 | |
| Libertarian | Daniel Wassmer | 120,489 | 1.77 | |
| Green | Richard Weiss | 70,804 | 1.04 | |
| Total votes | 6,806,596 | 100.00 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
Treasurer edit
Incumbent Democratic treasurer Joe Torsella ran for re-election to a second term. He was first elected in 2016 with 50.7% of the vote. He lost re-election to businesswoman and retired U.S. Army Colonel Stacy Garrity.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Stacy Garrity | 3,291,877 | 48.68 | |
| Democratic | Joe Torsella (incumbent) | 3,239,331 | 47.91 | |
| Libertarian | Joseph Soloski | 148,614 | 2.20 | |
| Green | Timothy Runkle | 81,984 | 1.21 | |
| Total votes | 6,761,806 | 100.00 | ||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||
Auditor General edit
Incumbent Democratic Auditor General Eugene DePasquale was term-limited and ineligible to seek a third consecutive term. He was re-elected in 2016 with 50.0% of the vote. Dauphin County controller Timothy DeFoor won the election against former Philadelphia deputy mayor Nina Ahmad.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Timothy DeFoor | 3,338,009 | 49.44 | |
| Democratic | Nina Ahmad | 3,129,131 | 46.35 | |
| Libertarian | Jennifer Moore | 205,929 | 3.05 | |
| Green | Olivia Faison | 78,588 | 1.16 | |
| Total votes | 6,751,657 | 100.00 | ||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||
Pennsylvania Senate edit
25 of 50 seats (odd-numbered districts) in the Pennsylvania Senate were up for election in Pennsylvania's general election.[16]
Special elections edit
A special election was also held on January 14 in the 48th senatorial district after the resignation of Republican senator Mike Folmer.
Pennsylvania House of Representatives edit
All 203 seats in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives were up for election in the general election.[17]
Special elections edit
Special elections were held for the 8th, 18th, 58th, and 190th districts prior to the general election.
Pennsylvania ballot measures edit
There were no statewide ballot measures up for election in this general election; however, there were local ballot measures in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia.[18]
See also edit
- Postal voting in the United States, 2020[19]
- Elections in Pennsylvania
- Electoral reform in Pennsylvania
- Bilingual elections requirement for Pennsylvania (per Voting Rights Act Amendments of 2006)[20]
- Political party strength in Pennsylvania
- Politics of Pennsylvania
References edit
- ^ "Pennsylvania elections, 2020". Ballotpedia.org. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
- ^ Dionne Searcey (October 1, 2020), "When Your Job Is to Make Sure Nov. 3 Isn't a Disaster", Nytimes.com
- ^ Lily Hay Newman (August 27, 2020), , Wired.com, archived from the original on October 6, 2020
- ^ Michael P. McDonald, "2020 General Election Early Vote Statistics", U.S. Elections Project, retrieved October 10, 2020,
Detailed state statistics
- ^ "Details for House RCS No. 781". Pennsylvania House of Representatives October 29, 2019.
- ^ "Details for Senate RCS No. 311". Pennsylvania State Senate. October 29, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f Murphy, Jan (October 31, 2019). "Pa. Gov. Tom Wolf signs historic election reform bill into law". pennlive.com. Advance Local Media LLC.
- ^ . Governor Tom Wolf. October 31, 2019. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ "Details for House RCS No. 1139". Pennsylvania House of Representatives. March 25, 2020.
- ^ "Details for Senate RCS No. 414". Pennsylvania State Senate. March 25, 2020.
- ^ "Gov. Wolf signs COVID-19 response bills to reschedule Primary Election & bolster Health Care system, workers, and education[permanent dead link]". Fox 43. WPMT March 27, 2020.
- ^ Terruso, Julia (March 27, 2020). "Pennsylvania just postponed its primary due to coronavirus. Here's what it means for voters and 2020 campaigns". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ "Distribution of Electoral Votes". National Archives. September 19, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
- ^ "United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 2020". Ballotpedia. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
- ^ "Pennsylvania state executive official elections, 2020". Ballotpedia. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
- ^ "Pennsylvania State Senate elections, 2020". Ballotpedia. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
- ^ "Pennsylvania House of Representatives elections, 2020". Ballotpedia. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
- ^ "November 3, 2020 ballot measures in Pennsylvania". Ballotpedia. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
- ^ Brent Kendall; Alexa Corse (October 11, 2020), "Pennsylvania, Texas and Ohio See Court Rulings Over Mail Ballots", The Wall Street Journal,
Both political parties are mounting legal challenges across many states, with mail-in voting at the center
- ^ "Covered Areas for Voting Rights Bilingual Election Materials—2015", Voting Rights Act Amendments of 2006, Determinations Under Section 203, Federal Register, retrieved October 13, 2020,
A Notice by the Census Bureau on 12/05/2016
Further reading edit
- David Weigel; Lauren Tierney (September 22, 2020), , Washingtonpost.com, archived from the original on October 11, 2020,
Pennsylvania
- Michelle Ye Hee Lee (September 25, 2020), "Philadelphia election official warns 'naked ballots' may invalidate up to 100,000 votes", The Washington Post
- Robert Barnes (September 28, 2020), "Pennsylvania Republicans ask Supreme Court to stop voting accommodations", The Washington Post
- Amy Gardner (October 10, 2020), "Federal judge in Pennsylvania dismisses Trump campaign lawsuit on voting, calling fraud claims 'speculative'", Washingtonpost.com
- Karen Heller (October 16, 2020), "'I've been crying for days': How voting became the latest of 2020's many anxieties", The Washington Post
- Marc Fisher (October 18, 2020), "Amid fears of Election Day chaos, one county prepares for anxious days after the vote", The Washington Post
External links edit
- Electionreturns.pa.gov, Pennsylvania Department of State
- Government Documents Round Table of the American Library Association, "Pennsylvania", Voting & Elections Toolkits
- "Pennsylvania: Election Tools, Deadlines, Dates, Rules, and Links", Vote.org, Oakland, CA
- "League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania". (State affiliate of the U.S. League of Women Voters)
- Pennsylvania 2019 & 2020 Elections, OpenSecrets
- , Spreadthevote.org, archived from the original on October 4, 2020, retrieved October 7, 2020. (Guidance to help voters get to the polls; addresses transport, childcare, work, information challenges)
- 2019 Act 77, Pennsylvania General Assembly