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2016 Elite League speedway season

The 2016 Elite League was the 82nd season of the top division of speedway leagues in Great Britain. The Elite League ran between March and October 2016. The Poole Pirates were the defending champions after winning their third consecutive title in 2015. The lineup of teams for 2016 stayed the same as in 2015, with the same eight teams competing. It was the last time that the competition would be known as the Elite League.

2016 Elite League speedway season
League2016 Elite League
ChampionsWolverhampton Wolves
Elite ShieldPoole Pirates
Riders' ChampionshipFredrik Lindgren
Highest averageJason Doyle
Division/s below2016 Premier League
2016 National League

Regulation changes edit

At the annual Elite League AGM, which was held during October and November 2015, it was announced that speedway bosses would continue to give more opportunities to young talent. All 8 Elite League teams would continue to track two young British draft riders, who would start the season at reserve. However unlike recent years these riders would be given Elite League averages after four meetings, giving them the chance to move into the top five of the team if they performed well. As a result of the reserve riders being given averages the overall points limit that teams must adhere to was raised from 34 to 40.5.[1] In February 2016, it was announced that Elite League teams could sign an eighth stand-in rider, who could race in positions 2 to 5. The rider must be foreign and new to the Elite League.[2] Lakeside Hammers signed Dennis Jonsson as their eight rider for the season.[2][3]

Teams edit

class=notpageimage|
Locations of the 2015 Elite League teams

Results edit

Teams faced each other four times: twice home and away. The first of the home and away meetings were called the 'A' fixtures, and the second were the 'B' fixtures.

'A' Fixtures edit

Home \ Away BV COV KL LH LEI PP SWI WOL
Belle Vue Aces 50–42 45–21 50–40 48–42 49–41 40–50 56–37
Coventry Bees 46–43 46–47 54–30 49–41 47–46 42–50 38–52
King's Lynn Stars 39–54 46–44 51–39 51–42 38–55 45–45 48–42
Lakeside Hammers 53–39 60–33 56–36 56–34 50–40 51–39 53–37
Leicester Lions 41–52 46–44 45–45 33–56 46–46 50–42 39–51
Poole Pirates 41–49 60–29 65–25 57–33 58–35 61–31 51–39
Swindon Robins 51–40 55–35 55–38 50–40 43–47 44–46 44–48
Wolverhampton Wolves 46–43 51–41 49–44 54–38 58–31 55–35 62–30
Source: [4]
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

'B' Fixtures edit

Home \ Away BV COV KL LH LEI PP SWI WOL
Belle Vue Aces 59–34 41–49 63–29 52–40 48–45 52–40 46–44
Coventry Bees 42–48 41–48 57–33 50–40 47–43 56–34 46–44
King's Lynn Stars 50–40 41–49 48–42 54–38 39–53 41–51 40–52
Lakeside Hammers 48–45 57–35 60–32 66–26 42–48 58–35 55–37
Leicester Lions 43–47 52–41 0–0 44–46 52–38 44–46 47–43
Poole Pirates 52–41 56–36 61–29 52–41 58–32 50–40 52–38
Swindon Robins 33–39 55–36 52–38 52–41 57–33 50–42 50–41
Wolverhampton Wolves 39–51 52–41 61–29 51–41 50–40 48–42 51–39
Source: [4]
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Final league table edit


Leicester Vs King's Lynn (B Fixture) was not raced

Pos. Club M Home Away F A +/− Pts
W D L 4W 3W D 1L L
1 Belle Vue Aces Q 28 12 0 2 4 3 0 3 4 1330 1178 +152 64
2 Poole Pirates Q 28 13 0 1 2 2 1 4 5 1394 1153 +241 59
3 Wolverhampton Wolves Q 28 13 0 1 3 1 0 4 6 1332 1210 +122 58
4 Lakeside Hammers Q 28 13 0 1 1 1 0 1 11 1323 1232 +91 47
5 Swindon Robins 28 10 0 4 3 1 1 0 9 1263 1267 -4 47
6 King's Lynn Stars 27 7 1 6 2 1 1 1 8 1112 1323 -211 36
7 Coventry Bees 28 9 0 5 1 0 0 2 11 1201 1348 -147 33
8 Leicester Lions 27 5 2 6 0 1 0 1 12 1103 1347 -244 21

Elite League play-offs edit

Draw edit

Semi-finals Grand final
          
4 Lakeside Hammers 41 28 69
1 Belle Vue Aces 49 63 112
1 Belle Vue Aces 36 50 86
3 Wolverhampton Wolves 54 42 96
2 Poole Pirates 51 35 86
3 Wolverhampton Wolves 39 55 94

Semi-finals edit

21 September 2016 Report Lakeside Hammers 41–49 Belle Vue Aces Arena Essex Raceway
Referee(s):
Mick Bates


21 September 2016 Report Poole Pirates 51–39 Wolverhampton Wolves Poole Stadium
Referee(s):
Chris Gay


28 September 2016 Report Belle Vue Aces 63–28 Lakeside Hammers National Speedway Stadium
Referee(s):
Craig Ackroyd


28 September 2016 Report Wolverhampton Wolves 55–35 Poole Pirates Monmore Green Stadium
Referee(s):
Phil Griffin

Grand final edit

3 October 2016 Report Wolverhampton Wolves
Kyle Howarth 12
Freddie Lindgren 9
Jacob Thorssell 9
Tai Woffinden 8
Sam Masters 8
Max Clegg 4
Peter Karlsson 4
54–36 Belle Vue Aces
Craig Cook 10
Steve Worrall 8
Scott Nicholls 6
Richie Worrall 6
Matej Žagar 5
Max Fricke 1
Joe Jacobs 0
Monmore Green Stadium
Referee(s):
Chris Durno


5 October 2016 Report Belle Vue Aces
Matej Žagar 10
Max Fricke 9
Joe Jacobs 9
Craig Cook 8
Richie Worrall 7
Steve Worrall 4
Scott Nicholls 3
50–42 Wolverhampton Wolves
Freddie Lindgren 14
Tai Woffinden 11
Peter Karlsson 8
Sam Masters 3
Kyle Howarth 3
Jacob Thorssell 2
Max Clegg 1
National Speedway Stadium
Referee(s):
Willie Dishington

Riders' Championship edit

Freddie Lindgren won the Riders' Championship for the second time. The final was held at Brandon Stadium on 8 October.[5][6]

Pos. Rider Pts Total SF Final
1   Freddie Lindgren 3 2 1 3 3 12 x 3
2   Niels Kristian Iversen 2 3 3 3 0 11 3 2
3   Chris Harris 1 0 2 3 3 9 2 1
4   Edward Kennett 3 3 3 2 3 14 x 0
5   Kim Nilsson 1 3 3 2 1 10 1
6   Danny King 2 3 0 2 1 8 0
7   Kyle Newman 2 2 1 1 2 8
8   Robert Lambert 1 1 2 3 1 8
9   Paul Starke 2 F/exc 2 1 2 7
10   Nick Morris 0 1 3 F/exc 2 6
11   Patrick Hougaard 0 1 F/exc 2 3 6
12   Adam Ellis 3 2 FX 0 0 5
13   Scott Nicholls 1 2 0 0 2 5
14   Sam Masters 3 1 1 0 0 5
15   Rohan Tungate EF 0 2 1 1 4
16   Tom Bacon (res) 0 0 1 1 0 2
17   Joe Jacobs - - - - - 0
18   Conor Dwyer (res) 0 0
  • f=fell, exc=excluded, ret=retired ef=engine failure t-touched tapes

Final Leading averages edit

[7]

Rider Team Average
  Jason Doyle Swindon 9.58
  Niels Kristian Iversen Kings Lynn 9.04
  Chris Holder Poole 8.95
  Andreas Jonsson Lakeside 8.45
  Krzysztof Kasprzak Coventry 7.91
  Matej Žagar Belle Vue 7.48
  Craig Cook Belle Vue 7.37
  Danny King Coventry 7.22
  Freddie Lindgren Wolverhampton 7.21
  Sam Masters Wolverhampton 7.18


Riders and final averages edit

Belle Vue Aces

Source:[8]

Coventry Bees

Source:[9]

King's Lynn Stars


Rory Schlein replaced Mads Korneliussen on 7 July in the King's Lynn Stars team.
Nicklas Porsing replaced Rory Schlein on 1 September in the King's Lynn Stars team.

Lakeside Hammers

Source:[10]

Leicester Lions

Source:[11]
Aaron Summers replaced Grzegorz Walasek on 12 April in the Leicester Lions team.
Davey Watt replaced Sebastian Ułamek on 11 May in the Leicester Lions team.
Ludvig Lindgren replaced Davey Watt on 13 June in the Leicester Lions team.

Poole Pirates

Source:[12]
Bjarne Pedersen replaced Davey Watt on 26 April in the Poole Pirates team.
Antonio Lindbäck replaced Hans Andersen on 19 September in the Poole Pirates team.

Swindon Robins

Source:[13]

Wolverhampton Wolves

Source:[14]
Peter Karlsson replaced Mikkel Bech on 3 June in the Wolverhampton Wolves team.
Tai Woffinden replaced Joonas Kylmäkorpi on 11 August in the Wolverhampton Wolves team.

See also edit

List of United Kingdom Speedway League Champions

Notes edit

References edit

  1. ^ "BRITISH SPEEDWAY UPDATE". Speedway GB. Speedway GB. 19 October 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
  2. ^ a b Andy Mitchell (23 February 2016). "Speedway: Poole Pirates to hold fire on eighth man option (From Bournemouth Echo)". Bournemouthecho.co.uk. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  3. ^ "Lakeside snap up Swede - Sport". Romford Recorder. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  4. ^ a b "BRITISH SPEEDWAY – RESULTS & SCORERS". Speedway GP. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  5. ^ "Elite League Riders' Championship". WWOS Backup. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  6. ^ "LINDGREN WINS ELRC". Leicester Speedway. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  7. ^ "Greensheet Averages" (PDF). Speedway GB.
  8. ^ "Official Belle Vue Speedway". Bellevueaces.co. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  9. ^ . Coventrybees.co. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  10. ^ . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
  11. ^ "Riders » Leicester Lions Speedway". Leicesterlions.co. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  12. ^ "Poole Pirates Speedway". Poolepirates.co. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  13. ^ "Swindon Robins Speedway Official Website: 2016 SWINDON ROBINS". Swindonrobins.co. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  14. ^ "Wolverhampton Wolves Speedway: 2016 WOLVERHAMPTON WOLVES". Wolverhamptonwolves.co. Retrieved 21 April 2016.

2016, elite, league, speedway, season, 2016, elite, league, 82nd, season, division, speedway, leagues, great, britain, elite, league, between, march, october, 2016, poole, pirates, were, defending, champions, after, winning, their, third, consecutive, title, 2. The 2016 Elite League was the 82nd season of the top division of speedway leagues in Great Britain The Elite League ran between March and October 2016 The Poole Pirates were the defending champions after winning their third consecutive title in 2015 The lineup of teams for 2016 stayed the same as in 2015 with the same eight teams competing It was the last time that the competition would be known as the Elite League 2016 Elite League speedway seasonLeague2016 Elite LeagueChampionsWolverhampton WolvesElite ShieldPoole PiratesRiders ChampionshipFredrik LindgrenHighest averageJason DoyleDivision s below2016 Premier League2016 National League 2015 2017 Contents 1 Regulation changes 2 Teams 3 Results 3 1 A Fixtures 3 2 B Fixtures 4 Final league table 5 Elite League play offs 5 1 Draw 5 2 Semi finals 5 3 Grand final 6 Riders Championship 7 Final Leading averages 8 Riders and final averages 9 See also 10 Notes 11 ReferencesRegulation changes editAt the annual Elite League AGM which was held during October and November 2015 it was announced that speedway bosses would continue to give more opportunities to young talent All 8 Elite League teams would continue to track two young British draft riders who would start the season at reserve However unlike recent years these riders would be given Elite League averages after four meetings giving them the chance to move into the top five of the team if they performed well As a result of the reserve riders being given averages the overall points limit that teams must adhere to was raised from 34 to 40 5 1 In February 2016 it was announced that Elite League teams could sign an eighth stand in rider who could race in positions 2 to 5 The rider must be foreign and new to the Elite League 2 Lakeside Hammers signed Dennis Jonsson as their eight rider for the season 2 3 Teams edit nbsp nbsp Belle Vue nbsp Coventry nbsp King s Lynn nbsp Lakeside nbsp Leicester nbsp Poole nbsp Swindon nbsp Wolvesclass notpageimage Locations of the 2015 Elite League teamsResults editTeams faced each other four times twice home and away The first of the home and away meetings were called the A fixtures and the second were the B fixtures A Fixtures edit Home Away BV COV KL LH LEI PP SWI WOLBelle Vue Aces 50 42 45 21 50 40 48 42 49 41 40 50 56 37Coventry Bees 46 43 46 47 54 30 49 41 47 46 42 50 38 52King s Lynn Stars 39 54 46 44 51 39 51 42 38 55 45 45 48 42Lakeside Hammers 53 39 60 33 56 36 56 34 50 40 51 39 53 37Leicester Lions 41 52 46 44 45 45 33 56 46 46 50 42 39 51Poole Pirates 41 49 60 29 65 25 57 33 58 35 61 31 51 39Swindon Robins 51 40 55 35 55 38 50 40 43 47 44 46 44 48Wolverhampton Wolves 46 43 51 41 49 44 54 38 58 31 55 35 62 30Source 4 Legend Blue home team win Yellow draw Red away team win B Fixtures edit Home Away BV COV KL LH LEI PP SWI WOLBelle Vue Aces 59 34 41 49 63 29 52 40 48 45 52 40 46 44Coventry Bees 42 48 41 48 57 33 50 40 47 43 56 34 46 44King s Lynn Stars 50 40 41 49 48 42 54 38 39 53 41 51 40 52Lakeside Hammers 48 45 57 35 60 32 66 26 42 48 58 35 55 37Leicester Lions 43 47 52 41 0 0 44 46 52 38 44 46 47 43Poole Pirates 52 41 56 36 61 29 52 41 58 32 50 40 52 38Swindon Robins 33 39 55 36 52 38 52 41 57 33 50 42 50 41Wolverhampton Wolves 39 51 52 41 61 29 51 41 50 40 48 42 51 39Source 4 Legend Blue home team win Yellow draw Red away team win Final league table editLeicester Vs King s Lynn B Fixture was not raced Pos Club M Home Away F A PtsW D L 4W 3W D 1L L1 Belle Vue Aces Q 28 12 0 2 4 3 0 3 4 1330 1178 152 642 Poole Pirates Q 28 13 0 1 2 2 1 4 5 1394 1153 241 593 Wolverhampton Wolves Q 28 13 0 1 3 1 0 4 6 1332 1210 122 584 Lakeside Hammers Q 28 13 0 1 1 1 0 1 11 1323 1232 91 475 Swindon Robins 28 10 0 4 3 1 1 0 9 1263 1267 4 476 King s Lynn Stars 27 7 1 6 2 1 1 1 8 1112 1323 211 367 Coventry Bees 28 9 0 5 1 0 0 2 11 1201 1348 147 338 Leicester Lions 27 5 2 6 0 1 0 1 12 1103 1347 244 21Elite League play offs editDraw edit Semi finalsGrand final 4Lakeside Hammers4128691Belle Vue Aces49631121Belle Vue Aces3650863Wolverhampton Wolves5442962Poole Pirates5135863Wolverhampton Wolves395594Semi finals edit 21 September 2016 Report Lakeside Hammers 41 49 Belle Vue Aces Arena Essex Raceway Referee s Mick Bates21 September 2016 Report Poole Pirates 51 39 Wolverhampton Wolves Poole Stadium Referee s Chris Gay28 September 2016 Report Belle Vue Aces 63 28 Lakeside Hammers National Speedway Stadium Referee s Craig Ackroyd28 September 2016 Report Wolverhampton Wolves 55 35 Poole Pirates Monmore Green Stadium Referee s Phil GriffinGrand final edit 3 October 2016 Report Wolverhampton WolvesKyle Howarth 12Freddie Lindgren 9Jacob Thorssell 9Tai Woffinden 8Sam Masters 8Max Clegg 4Peter Karlsson 4 54 36 Belle Vue AcesCraig Cook 10Steve Worrall 8Scott Nicholls 6Richie Worrall 6Matej Zagar 5Max Fricke 1Joe Jacobs 0 Monmore Green Stadium Referee s Chris Durno5 October 2016 Report Belle Vue AcesMatej Zagar 10Max Fricke 9Joe Jacobs 9Craig Cook 8Richie Worrall 7Steve Worrall 4Scott Nicholls 3 50 42 Wolverhampton WolvesFreddie Lindgren 14Tai Woffinden 11Peter Karlsson 8Sam Masters 3Kyle Howarth 3Jacob Thorssell 2Max Clegg 1 National Speedway Stadium Referee s Willie DishingtonRiders Championship editFreddie Lindgren won the Riders Championship for the second time The final was held at Brandon Stadium on 8 October 5 6 Pos Rider Pts Total SF Final1 nbsp Freddie Lindgren 3 2 1 3 3 12 x 32 nbsp Niels Kristian Iversen 2 3 3 3 0 11 3 23 nbsp Chris Harris 1 0 2 3 3 9 2 14 nbsp Edward Kennett 3 3 3 2 3 14 x 05 nbsp Kim Nilsson 1 3 3 2 1 10 16 nbsp Danny King 2 3 0 2 1 8 07 nbsp Kyle Newman 2 2 1 1 2 88 nbsp Robert Lambert 1 1 2 3 1 89 nbsp Paul Starke 2 F exc 2 1 2 710 nbsp Nick Morris 0 1 3 F exc 2 611 nbsp Patrick Hougaard 0 1 F exc 2 3 612 nbsp Adam Ellis 3 2 FX 0 0 513 nbsp Scott Nicholls 1 2 0 0 2 514 nbsp Sam Masters 3 1 1 0 0 515 nbsp Rohan Tungate EF 0 2 1 1 416 nbsp Tom Bacon res 0 0 1 1 0 217 nbsp Joe Jacobs 018 nbsp Conor Dwyer res 0 0f fell exc excluded ret retired ef engine failure t touched tapesFinal Leading averages edit 7 Rider Team Average nbsp Jason Doyle Swindon 9 58 nbsp Niels Kristian Iversen Kings Lynn 9 04 nbsp Chris Holder Poole 8 95 nbsp Andreas Jonsson Lakeside 8 45 nbsp Krzysztof Kasprzak Coventry 7 91 nbsp Matej Zagar Belle Vue 7 48 nbsp Craig Cook Belle Vue 7 37 nbsp Danny King Coventry 7 22 nbsp Freddie Lindgren Wolverhampton 7 21 nbsp Sam Masters Wolverhampton 7 18Riders and final averages editBelle Vue Aces nbsp Matej Zagar 7 48 nbsp Craig Cook 7 37 nbsp Max Fricke 7 08 nbsp Scott Nicholls 6 59 nbsp Steve Worrall 5 95 nbsp Richie Worrall 5 82 nbsp Joe Jacobs 5 14 Source 8 Coventry Bees nbsp Krzysztof Kasprzak 7 91 nbsp Chris Harris 6 58 nbsp Danny King 7 22 nbsp Jason Garrity 6 00 nbsp Adam Roynon 4 80 nbsp Josh Bates 4 76 nbsp Kacper Woryna 4 65 nbsp Ben Barker 4 54 nbsp James Sarjeant 3 81 Source 9 King s Lynn Stars nbsp Niels Kristian Iversen 9 04 nbsp Robert Lambert 7 08 nbsp Mads Korneliussen 6 04 nbsp Simon Lambert 5 47 nbsp Troy Batchelor 5 26 nbsp Rory Schlein 5 12 nbsp Lewis Rose 5 00 nbsp Nicklas Porsing 4 99 nbsp Nikolaj Busk Jakobsen 4 15 nbsp Kai Huckenbeck 3 67 nbsp Carl Wilkinson 3 47 Rory Schlein replaced Mads Korneliussen on 7 July in the King s Lynn Stars team Nicklas Porsing replaced Rory Schlein on 1 September in the King s Lynn Stars team Lakeside Hammers nbsp Andreas Jonsson 8 45 nbsp Edward Kennett 7 16 nbsp Kim Nilsson 6 88 nbsp Lewis Bridger 6 09 nbsp Ben Morley 6 00 nbsp Richard Lawson 5 83 nbsp Piotr Swiderski 5 20 nbsp Lewis Kerr 4 80 nbsp Robert Mear 3 65 Source 10 Leicester Lions nbsp Nicolai Klindt 6 36 nbsp Patrick Hougaard 6 22 nbsp Szymon Wozniak 5 91 nbsp Ludvig Lindgren 5 67 nbsp Grzegorz Walasek 5 45 nbsp Davey Watt 5 40 nbsp Paul Starke 4 94 nbsp Josh Auty 4 90 nbsp Aaron Summers 4 69 nbsp Sebastian Ulamek 3 52 Source 11 Aaron Summers replaced Grzegorz Walasek on 12 April in the Leicester Lions team Davey Watt replaced Sebastian Ulamek on 11 May in the Leicester Lions team Ludvig Lindgren replaced Davey Watt on 13 June in the Leicester Lions team Poole Pirates nbsp Chris Holder 8 95 nbsp Hans N Andersen 7 15 nbsp Bjarne Pedersen 6 91 nbsp Davey Watt 6 80 nbsp Krzysztof Buczkowski 6 02 nbsp Brady Kurtz 6 44 nbsp Adam Ellis 5 60 nbsp Kyle Newman 5 52 Source 12 Bjarne Pedersen replaced Davey Watt on 26 April in the Poole Pirates team Antonio Lindback replaced Hans Andersen on 19 September in the Poole Pirates team Swindon Robins nbsp Jason Doyle 9 58 nbsp Nick Morris 6 41 nbsp Rohan Tungate 6 05 nbsp Josh Grajczonek 5 95 nbsp Justin Sedgmen 5 43 nbsp Charles Wright 4 84 nbsp Stefan Nielsen 3 67 Source 13 Wolverhampton Wolves nbsp Tai Woffinden 8 41 nbsp Fredrik Lindgren 7 21 nbsp Sam Masters 7 18 nbsp Jacob Thorssell 7 06 nbsp Joonas Kylmakorpi 6 68 nbsp Mikkel Bech 6 26 nbsp Peter Karlsson 5 91 nbsp Kyle Howarth 5 13 nbsp Max Clegg 4 15 nbsp Ashley Morris 2 81 Source 14 Peter Karlsson replaced Mikkel Bech on 3 June in the Wolverhampton Wolves team Tai Woffinden replaced Joonas Kylmakorpi on 11 August in the Wolverhampton Wolves team See also editList of United Kingdom Speedway League ChampionsNotes editReferences edit BRITISH SPEEDWAY UPDATE Speedway GB Speedway GB 19 October 2015 Retrieved 10 November 2015 a b Andy Mitchell 23 February 2016 Speedway Poole Pirates to hold fire on eighth man option From Bournemouth Echo Bournemouthecho co uk Retrieved 21 April 2016 Lakeside snap up Swede Sport Romford Recorder Retrieved 21 April 2016 a b BRITISH SPEEDWAY RESULTS amp SCORERS Speedway GP Retrieved 4 April 2015 Elite League Riders Championship WWOS Backup Retrieved 9 June 2023 LINDGREN WINS ELRC Leicester Speedway Retrieved 9 June 2023 Greensheet Averages PDF Speedway GB Official Belle Vue Speedway Bellevueaces co Retrieved 21 April 2016 Official Buildbase Coventry Speedway Website 2016 COVENTRY BEES Coventrybees co Archived from the original on 28 March 2016 Retrieved 21 April 2016 Meet the 2016 Lakeside Hammers team Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 23 February 2016 Riders Leicester Lions Speedway Leicesterlions co Retrieved 21 April 2016 Poole Pirates Speedway Poolepirates co Retrieved 21 April 2016 Swindon Robins Speedway Official Website 2016 SWINDON ROBINS Swindonrobins co Retrieved 21 April 2016 Wolverhampton Wolves Speedway 2016 WOLVERHAMPTON WOLVES Wolverhamptonwolves co Retrieved 21 April 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2016 Elite League speedway season amp oldid 1217193830, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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