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1997 Moscow memorandum

The 1997 Moscow memorandum, also known as the Primakov memorandum (after the then-Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov of Russia), was an agreement governing relations between Moldova and Transnistria aimed at solving the Transnistria conflict.

Translated from the original Russian text, the full formal title of the document is Memorandum on the principles of normalizations of the relations between the Republic of Moldova and Transnistria.

The memorandum's historical importance followed the need for both Tiraspol and Chişinău to normalize relations in the wake of the 1992 War of Transnistria.

It was signed in Moscow on 8 May 1997, by Moldovan President Petru Lucinschi and Transnistrian President Igor Smirnov, with the mediation of the Russian Federation, Ukraine and Niels Helveg Petersen on behalf of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Mission in Moldova.

In compliance with the final clause of the memorandum, the relations between the Republic of Moldova and Transnistria shall be developed within the framework of a common state, within the borders of Moldovan SSR. The Russian Federation and Ukraine stated their readiness to become guarantors of the Transnistrian status observance, as well as of the memorandum's provisions. Chişinău and Tiraspol have decided to sustain the establishment of legal and state relations: the mutual decision coordination, inclusively regarding prerogatives delimitation and delegation, the safeguard of mutual security, the Transnistrian participation in the process of accomplishment of the foreign policy of the Republic of Moldova. The memorandum also gave Transnistria the right to independently conduct foreign economic activity, although later the memorandum provisions had widely diverging legal and political interpretations in Chişinău and Tiraspol.

The parties reaffirmed the 1992 ceasefire and requested that Russia, Ukraine and OSCE continue their mediation efforts.[1] Both parties agreed that the Dniestr Region would have the right to unilaterally establish and maintain international contacts in the economic, scientific-technical and cultural spheres.[2]

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ Uppsala Conflict Data Program Conflict Encyclopedia, Moldova, Peace Agreement, Memorandum on the Basis for Normalization of Relations between the Republic of Moldova and Transdniestria, http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=108&regionSelect=9-Eastern_Europe 2016-04-04 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Uppsala Conflict Data Program Conflict Encyclopedia, Moldova, Peace Agreement, Memorandum on the Basis for Normalization of Relations between the Republic of Moldova and Transdniestria, http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=108&regionSelect=9-Eastern_Europe 2016-04-04 at the Wayback Machine

External links Edit


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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources 1997 Moscow memorandum news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Romanian August 2021 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 335 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Romanian Wikipedia article at ro Memorandumul de la Moscova din 1997 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ro Memorandumul de la Moscova din 1997 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian August 2021 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 2 854 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Moskovskij memorandum 1997 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Moskovskij memorandum 1997 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Learn how and when to remove this template message The 1997 Moscow memorandum also known as the Primakov memorandum after the then Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov of Russia was an agreement governing relations between Moldova and Transnistria aimed at solving the Transnistria conflict Translated from the original Russian text the full formal title of the document is Memorandum on the principles of normalizations of the relations between the Republic of Moldova and Transnistria The memorandum s historical importance followed the need for both Tiraspol and Chisinău to normalize relations in the wake of the 1992 War of Transnistria It was signed in Moscow on 8 May 1997 by Moldovan President Petru Lucinschi and Transnistrian President Igor Smirnov with the mediation of the Russian Federation Ukraine and Niels Helveg Petersen on behalf of the Organization for Security and Co operation in Europe Mission in Moldova In compliance with the final clause of the memorandum the relations between the Republic of Moldova and Transnistria shall be developed within the framework of a common state within the borders of Moldovan SSR The Russian Federation and Ukraine stated their readiness to become guarantors of the Transnistrian status observance as well as of the memorandum s provisions Chisinău and Tiraspol have decided to sustain the establishment of legal and state relations the mutual decision coordination inclusively regarding prerogatives delimitation and delegation the safeguard of mutual security the Transnistrian participation in the process of accomplishment of the foreign policy of the Republic of Moldova The memorandum also gave Transnistria the right to independently conduct foreign economic activity although later the memorandum provisions had widely diverging legal and political interpretations in Chisinău and Tiraspol The parties reaffirmed the 1992 ceasefire and requested that Russia Ukraine and OSCE continue their mediation efforts 1 Both parties agreed that the Dniestr Region would have the right to unilaterally establish and maintain international contacts in the economic scientific technical and cultural spheres 2 See also EditPolitical status of Transnistria History of TransnistriaReferences Edit Uppsala Conflict Data Program Conflict Encyclopedia Moldova Peace Agreement Memorandum on the Basis for Normalization of Relations between the Republic of Moldova and Transdniestria http www ucdp uu se gpdatabase gpcountry php id 108 amp regionSelect 9 Eastern Europe Archived 2016 04 04 at the Wayback Machine Uppsala Conflict Data Program Conflict Encyclopedia Moldova Peace Agreement Memorandum on the Basis for Normalization of Relations between the Republic of Moldova and Transdniestria http www ucdp uu se gpdatabase gpcountry php id 108 amp regionSelect 9 Eastern Europe Archived 2016 04 04 at the Wayback MachineExternal links EditText of 1997 Moscow memorandum Archived 2014 08 12 at the Wayback Machine This Transnistria related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article related to the Republic of Moldova is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article related to a treaty is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1997 Moscow memorandum amp oldid 1161022712, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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