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1996 Hong Kong provisional legislative election

May 05, 2024

The 1996 Hong Kong Provisional Legislative Council election was held on 21 December 1996 for the members of the Provisional Legislative Council (PLC). The 60 members of the PLC was elected by the Selection Committee, a 400-member body elected by the Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, a Beijing-appointed body which was responsible for implementation work related to the establishment of the HKSAR.

1996 Hong Kong provisional legislative election
← 1995 21 December 1996 1998 →
All 60 seats to the Provisional Legislative Council
31 seats needed for a majority
Registered400
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Tsang Yok-sing Allen Lee Ambrose Lau
Party DAB Liberal HKPA
Alliance Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing
Last election 6 seats, 15.4% 10 seats, 1.6% 1 seat, 2.85%
Seats won 10 10 6
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Frederick Fung Hu Fa-kuang Wai Kee-shun
Party ADPL LDF NHKA
Alliance Pro-democracy Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing
Last election 4 seats, 9.55% 1 seat, 1.27% 1 seat
Seats won 4 3 2
Party control after election

Pro-Beijing camp

Being set up to replace the existing legislature elected in 1995, the election was challenged by the British government of its legality, and therefore had to take place in Shenzhen. It was also boycotted by the major pro-democracy party Democratic Party, despite another pro-democracy Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL) decided to contest in the election.

The pro-Beijing Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) and pro-business Liberal Party both became the largest parties in the provisional legislature by winning 10 seats, while all four ADPL candidates were elected. Rita Fan was elected as the President of the PLC. The session lasted for one year and was replaced by the 1st Legislative Council in 1998.

Background edit

Further information: 1994 Hong Kong electoral reform

The decision for establishment of the Provisional Legislative Council was decided by the Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, a Beijing-appointed body which was responsible for implementation work related to the establishment of the HKSAR, to fill the constitutional vacuum left by the Beijing government's decision on overthrowing the "through-train" proposal to let the colonial Legislative Council elected in 1995 transition through the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997, after the Sino-British disagreement on the constitutional reform made by the colonial governor Chris Patten.[1]

The Preparatory Committee decided that the 60 members of the Provisional Legislative Council should be elected by the 400-member Selection Committee which was elected by the Preparatory Committee for the first Chief Executive election in 1996.[2]

Election edit

For details by LegCo members, see List of LegCo members elected in Hong Kong legislative election, 1996.

On 21 December 1996, the Selection Committee elected the 60 members of the Provisional Legislative Council from a list of 130 candidates in Shenzhen as the legality of the PLC was challenged by the colonial authorities. The candidate list was finalised ten days before the election. Of those 130, 91 were members of the Selection Committee itself and 35 were the losers of the 1995 election.[3]

Most members of the pro-democracy camp including the Democratic Party boycotted the election as it deemed it as "undemocratic", while moderate Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL) initially opposed but then agreed to join the interim body. This led to a group of 16 members leaving to form the Social Democratic Front.[4] The ADPL had four members elected to the Provisional Legislative Council, which became the only representatives of the pro-democracy camp in the provisional legislature. The pro-Beijing Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) vice-chairman Tam Yiu-chung received the most votes with 345 and Timothy Fok, son of the pro-Beijing tycoon Henry Fok scraped through with 163.[5]

Qian Qichen, Vice Premier and Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China, in his capacity as chairman of the Preparatory Committee, condemned the British for their lack of courage in facing the reality of the provisional legislature and said that the election was forced to be held in Shenzhen since the British refused to cooperate in an introductory speech.[3] Qian also hailed the election as "just, fair and open".[5]

In Hong Kong, Governor Chris Patten called the whole process "stomach-turning" and told China that the reality it should face was that one million people had voted in September 1995 to elect the existing Legislative Council. "Now four hundred people - four hundred - in a bizarre farce are voting for a so-called provisional legislature...the other reality is that Hong Kong is a first world economy which some mainland officials are trying to get to accept the sort of."[3]

Overall Summary of the 21 December 1996 Provisional Legislative Council election results
 
Parties Vote % Candidates Seats
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong 3,486 17.21 17 10
Liberal Party 2,950 14.49 15 10
Hong Kong Progressive Alliance 2,131 10.47 15 6
Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong 899 4.42 6 3
New Hong Kong Alliance 680 3.34 4 2
Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions 578 2.84 3 1
New Territories Association of Societies 305 1.50 1 1
Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions 275 1.35 1 1
Civil Force 205 1.01 1 1
Heung Yee Kuk 292 1.43 3 0
Hong Kong Chinese Reform Association 66 0.32 1 0
Pro-Beijing independents 5,281 25.94 59 21
Total for pro-Beijing camp 18,976 93.20 124 54
Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood 904 4.44 4 4
Total for pro-democracy camp 904 4.44 4 4
Non-aligned independents 481 2.36 2 2
Total 20,361 100.00 130 60

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Wacks, Raymond (1999). The New Legal Order in Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press. p. 68.
  2. ^ Provisional Legislative Council (PDF). p. 12.
  3. ^ a b c Van Kemenade, Willem (2010). China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Inc.: The Dynamics of a New Empire. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
  4. ^ Allen, Jamie (1997). Seeing Red: China's Uncompromising Takeover of Hong Kong. Taylor & Francis. p. 176.
  5. ^ a b Cheng, Joseph Y. S. (1997). The Other Hong Kong Report 1997. Chinese University Press.

External links edit

  • History of the Legco

May 05, 2024
1996, hong, kong, provisional, legislative, election, 1996, hong, kong, provisional, legislative, council, election, held, december, 1996, members, provisional, legislative, council, members, elected, selection, committee, member, body, elected, preparatory, c. The 1996 Hong Kong Provisional Legislative Council election was held on 21 December 1996 for the members of the Provisional Legislative Council PLC The 60 members of the PLC was elected by the Selection Committee a 400 member body elected by the Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region a Beijing appointed body which was responsible for implementation work related to the establishment of the HKSAR 1996 Hong Kong provisional legislative election 1995 21 December 1996 1998 outgoing memberselected members All 60 seats to the Provisional Legislative Council31 seats needed for a majorityRegistered400 First party Second party Third party Leader Tsang Yok sing Allen Lee Ambrose Lau Party DAB Liberal HKPA Alliance Pro Beijing Pro Beijing Pro Beijing Last election 6 seats 15 4 10 seats 1 6 1 seat 2 85 Seats won 10 10 6 Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party Leader Frederick Fung Hu Fa kuang Wai Kee shun Party ADPL LDF NHKA Alliance Pro democracy Pro Beijing Pro Beijing Last election 4 seats 9 55 1 seat 1 27 1 seat Seats won 4 3 2Party control after election Pro Beijing camp Being set up to replace the existing legislature elected in 1995 the election was challenged by the British government of its legality and therefore had to take place in Shenzhen It was also boycotted by the major pro democracy party Democratic Party despite another pro democracy Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People s Livelihood ADPL decided to contest in the election The pro Beijing Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong DAB and pro business Liberal Party both became the largest parties in the provisional legislature by winning 10 seats while all four ADPL candidates were elected Rita Fan was elected as the President of the PLC The session lasted for one year and was replaced by the 1st Legislative Council in 1998 Contents 1 Background 2 Election 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksBackground editFurther information 1994 Hong Kong electoral reform The decision for establishment of the Provisional Legislative Council was decided by the Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region a Beijing appointed body which was responsible for implementation work related to the establishment of the HKSAR to fill the constitutional vacuum left by the Beijing government s decision on overthrowing the through train proposal to let the colonial Legislative Council elected in 1995 transition through the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997 after the Sino British disagreement on the constitutional reform made by the colonial governor Chris Patten 1 The Preparatory Committee decided that the 60 members of the Provisional Legislative Council should be elected by the 400 member Selection Committee which was elected by the Preparatory Committee for the first Chief Executive election in 1996 2 Election editFor details by LegCo members see List of LegCo members elected in Hong Kong legislative election 1996 On 21 December 1996 the Selection Committee elected the 60 members of the Provisional Legislative Council from a list of 130 candidates in Shenzhen as the legality of the PLC was challenged by the colonial authorities The candidate list was finalised ten days before the election Of those 130 91 were members of the Selection Committee itself and 35 were the losers of the 1995 election 3 Most members of the pro democracy camp including the Democratic Party boycotted the election as it deemed it as undemocratic while moderate Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People s Livelihood ADPL initially opposed but then agreed to join the interim body This led to a group of 16 members leaving to form the Social Democratic Front 4 The ADPL had four members elected to the Provisional Legislative Council which became the only representatives of the pro democracy camp in the provisional legislature The pro Beijing Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong DAB vice chairman Tam Yiu chung received the most votes with 345 and Timothy Fok son of the pro Beijing tycoon Henry Fok scraped through with 163 5 Qian Qichen Vice Premier and Foreign Minister of the People s Republic of China in his capacity as chairman of the Preparatory Committee condemned the British for their lack of courage in facing the reality of the provisional legislature and said that the election was forced to be held in Shenzhen since the British refused to cooperate in an introductory speech 3 Qian also hailed the election as just fair and open 5 In Hong Kong Governor Chris Patten called the whole process stomach turning and told China that the reality it should face was that one million people had voted in September 1995 to elect the existing Legislative Council Now four hundred people four hundred in a bizarre farce are voting for a so called provisional legislature the other reality is that Hong Kong is a first world economy which some mainland officials are trying to get to accept the sort of 3 Overall Summary of the 21 December 1996 Provisional Legislative Council election results nbsp Parties Vote Candidates Seats Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong 3 486 17 21 17 10 Liberal Party 2 950 14 49 15 10 Hong Kong Progressive Alliance 2 131 10 47 15 6 Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong 899 4 42 6 3 New Hong Kong Alliance 680 3 34 4 2 Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions 578 2 84 3 1 New Territories Association of Societies 305 1 50 1 1 Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions 275 1 35 1 1 Civil Force 205 1 01 1 1 Heung Yee Kuk 292 1 43 3 0 Hong Kong Chinese Reform Association 66 0 32 1 0 Pro Beijing independents 5 281 25 94 59 21 Total for pro Beijing camp 18 976 93 20 124 54 Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People s Livelihood 904 4 44 4 4 Total for pro democracy camp 904 4 44 4 4 Non aligned independents 481 2 36 2 2 Total 20 361 100 00 130 60See also edit nbsp Hong Kong portal 1996 Hong Kong Chief Executive electionReferences edit Wacks Raymond 1999 The New Legal Order in Hong Kong Hong Kong University Press p 68 Provisional Legislative Council PDF p 12 a b c Van Kemenade Willem 2010 China Hong Kong Taiwan Inc The Dynamics of a New Empire Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group Allen Jamie 1997 Seeing Red China s Uncompromising Takeover of Hong Kong Taylor amp Francis p 176 a b Cheng Joseph Y S 1997 The Other Hong Kong Report 1997 Chinese University Press External links editHistory of the Legco Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1996 Hong Kong provisional legislative election amp oldid 1174331387, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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