fbpx
Wikipedia

1992–93 Montenegrin general election

General elections were held in Montenegro, at the time a constituent republic of Yugoslavia, on 20 December 1992. A second round of the presidential election was held on 10 January 1993. The elections were seen as a referendum on independence for Montenegro, and were won by then Serbian-Montenegrin unionist centre-left Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (DPS) who also favoured greater autonomy within federation with Serbia. The presidential elections were won by the DPS leader Momir Bulatović, who received 63% of the vote in the second round.[1] The result of the parliamentary elections was a victory for the Democratic Party of Socialists which succeed ruling League of Communists. DPS won 46 of the 85 seats.

1992–93 Montenegrin general election

Presidential election
← 1990 20 December 1992 (first round)
10 January 1993 (second round)
1997 →
Turnout68.95% (first round)
59.11% (second round)
 
Candidate Momir Bulatović Branko Kostić
Party DPS Independent
Popular vote 158,722 92,045
Percentage 63.29% 36.71%

President before election

Momir Bulatović
DPS

Elected President

Momir Bulatović
DPS

Parliamentary election
← 1990 20 December 1992 1996 →
Party Leader % Seats +/–
DPS Momir Bulatović 43.78 46 −37
NS Novak Kilibarda 13.08 14 +1
LSCG Slavko Perović 12.40 13 New
SRS Duško Sekulić 7.76 8 New
SDPR Miodrag Marović 4.53 4 New
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Background edit

The breakup of Yugoslavia drew new boundaries in the Montenegrin political scene. The League of Communists of Montenegro formally changed their identity, renaming themselves the Democratic Party of Socialists. After the president of DPS, Momir Bulatović, initially showed support for Carrington's 1991 peace plan, he was summoned to Belgrade by Borisav Jović and Slobodan Milošević, who persuaded him to reverse his commitment to Carrington.[2] As a result, Bulatović no longer pursued Montenegrin independence under the Carrington model and agreed to holding an independence referendum in 1992. Although there was a boycott among those who wanted independence, Montenegrin voters chose to remain within Yugoslavia. Even so, Bulatović's brief support for the Carrington plan deeply shook Milošević's confidence in him as a political ally. Milošević ultimately supported Branko Kostić, also from DPS, ahead of the presidential election in 1993.[3]

Results edit

National Assembly edit

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro125,57843.7846–37
People's Party37,53213.0814+1
Liberal Alliance of Montenegro35,56412.4013New
Serbian Radical Party in Montenegro22,2657.768New
Social Democratic Party of Reformists12,9944.534New
Democratic League in Montenegro11,3883.970–5
Socialist Party of Montenegro8,4122.930New
Democratic Opposition[a]7,8282.730
League of Communists – Movement for Yugoslavia6,2362.170New
Association of Fighters '91–'924,1981.460New
Serbian National Renewal for Montenegro and Herzegovina3,8941.360New
Demo-Christian (Orthodox) Party2,4780.8600
Ecological Movement of Montenegro2,0200.700New
Communist Party of Yugoslavia in Montenegro1,9300.6700
Social Democratic Party of Montenegro1,2110.420New
New Communist Movement of Yugoslavia1,0890.380New
Serbian Fatherland Movement9600.330New
Democratic Left–Humanism and Technical Progress7030.250New
Montenegrin Federalist Movement – Cetinje5590.1900
Total286,839100.0085–40
Registered voters/turnout429,047
Source: Slavic-Eurasian Research Centre, Goati
  1. ^ The Democratic Party, the People's Democratic Party, the Democratic Alliance of Independent Entrepreneurs and the Serbian Democratic Party

President edit

CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Momir BulatovićDemocratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro123,18342.82158,72263.29
Branko KostićIndependent68,29623.7492,04536.71
Slavko PerovićLiberal Alliance of Montenegro52,73618.33
Novak KilibardaPeople's Party25,9799.03
Dragan HajdukovićIndependent10,2703.57
Slobodan VujoševićDemocratic Party2,7700.96
Veselin KaluđerovićIndependent1,6060.56
Predrag PopovićDemo-Christian (Orthodox) Party1,4190.49
Živojin Kiro RadovićSerbian National Renewal for Montenegro and Herzegovina1,3990.49
Total287,658100.00250,767100.00
Valid votes287,65897.24250,76798.87
Invalid/blank votes8,1502.762,8631.13
Total votes295,808100.00253,630100.00
Registered voters/turnout429,04768.95429,04759.11
Source: Slavic-Eurasian Research Centre

Aftermath edit

Shortly after the elections, the Social Democratic Party of Reformists (SDPR) merged with the Socialist Party of Montenegro to form the Social Democratic Party (SDP). The four SDPR MPs formed the newly-formed SDP parliamentary group.

References edit

  1. ^ Montenegro. Presidential Election 1992 Electoral Geography
  2. ^ Morrison 2009, p. 99-101.
  3. ^ Novak Adžić (4 May 2019). "Predsjednički izbori u Crnoj Gori 1992/93. godine: Prve pukotine u vlasti i biranje "manjeg zla"". Vijesti (in Serbian).

Bibliography edit

  • Morrison, Kenneth (2009). Nationalism, Identity and Statehood in Post-Yugoslav Montenegro. London: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84511-710-8.

1992, montenegrin, general, election, general, elections, were, held, montenegro, time, constituent, republic, yugoslavia, december, 1992, second, round, presidential, election, held, january, 1993, elections, were, seen, referendum, independence, montenegro, . General elections were held in Montenegro at the time a constituent republic of Yugoslavia on 20 December 1992 A second round of the presidential election was held on 10 January 1993 The elections were seen as a referendum on independence for Montenegro and were won by then Serbian Montenegrin unionist centre left Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro DPS who also favoured greater autonomy within federation with Serbia The presidential elections were won by the DPS leader Momir Bulatovic who received 63 of the vote in the second round 1 The result of the parliamentary elections was a victory for the Democratic Party of Socialists which succeed ruling League of Communists DPS won 46 of the 85 seats 1992 93 Montenegrin general electionPresidential election 1990 20 December 1992 first round 10 January 1993 second round 1997 Turnout68 95 first round 59 11 second round Candidate Momir Bulatovic Branko KosticParty DPS IndependentPopular vote 158 722 92 045Percentage 63 29 36 71 President before electionMomir BulatovicDPS Elected President Momir BulatovicDPSParliamentary election 1990 20 December 1992 1996 Party Leader Seats DPS Momir Bulatovic 43 78 46 37NS Novak Kilibarda 13 08 14 1LSCG Slavko Perovic 12 40 13 NewSRS Dusko Sekulic 7 76 8 NewSDPR Miodrag Marovic 4 53 4 NewThis lists parties that won seats See the complete results below Prime Minister before Prime Minister afterMilo ĐukanovicDPS Milo ĐukanovicDPS Contents 1 Background 2 Results 2 1 National Assembly 2 2 President 3 Aftermath 4 References 5 BibliographyBackground editSee also 1992 Montenegrin independence referendum The breakup of Yugoslavia drew new boundaries in the Montenegrin political scene The League of Communists of Montenegro formally changed their identity renaming themselves the Democratic Party of Socialists After the president of DPS Momir Bulatovic initially showed support for Carrington s 1991 peace plan he was summoned to Belgrade by Borisav Jovic and Slobodan Milosevic who persuaded him to reverse his commitment to Carrington 2 As a result Bulatovic no longer pursued Montenegrin independence under the Carrington model and agreed to holding an independence referendum in 1992 Although there was a boycott among those who wanted independence Montenegrin voters chose to remain within Yugoslavia Even so Bulatovic s brief support for the Carrington plan deeply shook Milosevic s confidence in him as a political ally Milosevic ultimately supported Branko Kostic also from DPS ahead of the presidential election in 1993 3 Results editNational Assembly edit PartyVotes Seats Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro125 57843 7846 37People s Party37 53213 0814 1Liberal Alliance of Montenegro35 56412 4013NewSerbian Radical Party in Montenegro22 2657 768NewSocial Democratic Party of Reformists12 9944 534NewDemocratic League in Montenegro11 3883 970 5Socialist Party of Montenegro8 4122 930NewDemocratic Opposition a 7 8282 730 League of Communists Movement for Yugoslavia6 2362 170NewAssociation of Fighters 91 924 1981 460NewSerbian National Renewal for Montenegro and Herzegovina3 8941 360NewDemo Christian Orthodox Party2 4780 8600Ecological Movement of Montenegro2 0200 700NewCommunist Party of Yugoslavia in Montenegro1 9300 6700Social Democratic Party of Montenegro1 2110 420NewNew Communist Movement of Yugoslavia1 0890 380NewSerbian Fatherland Movement9600 330NewDemocratic Left Humanism and Technical Progress7030 250NewMontenegrin Federalist Movement Cetinje5590 1900Total286 839100 0085 40Registered voters turnout429 047 Source Slavic Eurasian Research Centre Goati The Democratic Party the People s Democratic Party the Democratic Alliance of Independent Entrepreneurs and the Serbian Democratic Party President edit CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond roundVotes Votes Momir BulatovicDemocratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro123 18342 82158 72263 29Branko KosticIndependent68 29623 7492 04536 71Slavko PerovicLiberal Alliance of Montenegro52 73618 33Novak KilibardaPeople s Party25 9799 03Dragan HajdukovicIndependent10 2703 57Slobodan VujosevicDemocratic Party2 7700 96Veselin KaluđerovicIndependent1 6060 56Predrag PopovicDemo Christian Orthodox Party1 4190 49Zivojin Kiro RadovicSerbian National Renewal for Montenegro and Herzegovina1 3990 49Total287 658100 00250 767100 00Valid votes287 65897 24250 76798 87Invalid blank votes8 1502 762 8631 13Total votes295 808100 00253 630100 00Registered voters turnout429 04768 95429 04759 11Source Slavic Eurasian Research CentreAftermath editShortly after the elections the Social Democratic Party of Reformists SDPR merged with the Socialist Party of Montenegro to form the Social Democratic Party SDP The four SDPR MPs formed the newly formed SDP parliamentary group References edit Montenegro Presidential Election 1992 Electoral Geography Morrison 2009 p 99 101 Novak Adzic 4 May 2019 Predsjednicki izbori u Crnoj Gori 1992 93 godine Prve pukotine u vlasti i biranje manjeg zla Vijesti in Serbian Bibliography editMorrison Kenneth 2009 Nationalism Identity and Statehood in Post Yugoslav Montenegro London I B Tauris amp Co Ltd ISBN 978 1 84511 710 8 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1992 93 Montenegrin general election amp oldid 1207560279, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.