Peruvian Segunda División

The Liga 2 (Ligue 2) of Peru is the second-highest division in the Peruvian football league system. It is a professional and promotional division organized by the Peruvian Football Federation. After years of changing numbers of clubs, as of 2024 the league includes 18 clubs.

Peruvian Segunda División

Founded	1943; 80 years ago (1943)
Country	Peru
Number of teams	18
Level on pyramid	2
Promotion to	Liga 1
Relegation to	Liga 3
Current champions	Comerciantes Unidos (2023)
Most championships	Carlos Concha Ciclista Lima Deportivo Municipal Guardia Republicana Mariscal Sucre Sport Boys Unión Callao Unión Huaral (3 titles each)
Current: 2024 season

History

The format of the Second Division has changed over the years. For decades after it was first formed in 1936, only clubs from the Department of Lima participated in the annual tournament. The winner was promoted to the Primera Division Peruana (First Division), the professional league.

• 1988-1990, the winner was promoted to the Regional Metropolitan League (Torneo Metropolitano Regional).
• 1991, there was no promotion because the First Division was undergoing major changes.
• 1992, the format changed again. This time the winner of the tournament would play against the winners of the northern, southern and central regions in order to be promoted.
• 1993-1997, the former system, in which the winner was directly promoted to the first division, was used.
• 1998, the winner of the Second Division played a game against the second-to-last placed club of the First Division, to determine which would be in the First Division.
• 1999-2003, the former system of promotion and relegation was used.
• 2004-2008, a new format was adopted, in which the winner and runner-up of the Second Division would play in the Round of 16 of the Copa Perú.
• 2009, the winner of the tournament was promoted to the First Division, while the last team was relegated from the tournament and played in the 2010 edition of the Copa Perú. Their places were taken by the two relegated clubs of the First Division, and the team that finished in third place in the 2009 Copa Perú.
• 2010, the former system, in which the winner was directly promoted to the first division, was used. Two teams left the tournament before its start which reduced the number of teams participating back to ten.
• 2011, Ten teams played a home and way tournament and split the second half into two groups, the top five teams from the previous stage decided the Champion while the bottom five fought against relegation.
• 2012, the former system, in which the winner was directly promoted to the first division, was used. Two teams left the tournament before its start which reduced the number of teams to ten and automatically relegated them to the 2013 edition of the Copa Peru.
• 2013, the leagues was expanded to 16 teams. A rigorous financial stability check was implemented which only 14 teams passed. Two teams were relegated to the 2014 edition of the Copa Peru.

Competition format and sponsorship

 

Logo for ADFP Segunda División

Since 2006, the winner of the tournament is promoted to the First Division, while the last two teams are relegated from the tournament to the Departamental Stage of the Copa Perú. Their places are taken by the two relegated clubs from the First Division, and the team that finishes second place in the Copa Perú.

Sponsorship

Liga 2 is sponsored by Movistar's Gol Perú which has exclusive broadcasting rights.

Criticisms

The Segunda División has received numerous criticisms, chiefly due to the lack of stability in the process of competition and promotion, and the lack of professionalism.^[1]

Team count

The Segunda División has changed the number of teams that operate in the league several times. Over the course of 74 years, the Segunda has had as few as four teams and as many as 16. The early Segunda División were played with an average number of teams ranging from 4 to 10. Prior to the current 12-club Segunda División, during the 2000s, the team count continued to fluctuate between 10, 12, 14, 16 and even a surprising 13. For example, 12 teams competed in 2009, 10 competed in 2008, 11 competed in 2007, and 12 teams competed from 2004 to 2006. The over-all goal of the organization is to have a stable league of 16 teams.

Artificial turf

Several stadiums used in the second division have artificial grass installed for the so-called massification of sport.^[2] Most stadiums in Peru are owned by the IPD (Instituto Peruano del Deporte), which is the state group responsible for supporting the use of artificial turf. This has been severely criticized by top division teams and the media. At first, these artificial turfs were installed for the 2005 FIFA U-17 World Cup; however, more artificial turf was installed in other stadiums after the U-17 World Cup concluded.^[3] These turfs are criticized for having a negative influence on the game and for the injuries which they cause to players.

Clubs

Currently, 18 clubs participate in Liga 2. There are currently no teams from the Lima Metropolitan area with all clubs representing cities from the country's interior. The number of clubs has fluctuated season by season from 10 to 18 teams participating in the tournament.

Ciclista Lima, Unión Huaral, Deportivo Municipal, Guardia Republicana, Mariscal Sucre, Unión Callao, Telmo Carbajo, Sport Boys, Unión Gonzáles Prada, and Carlos Concha trail behind with 3 titles. Universidad César Vallejo, Total Clean, Cobresol, José Gálvez, Los Caimanes, and Comerciantes Unidos are the only clubs outside the metropolitan area of Lima to have won a Segunda Division championship. In addition, Alianza Lima, Atlético Chalaco, Centro Iqueño, Defensor Lima, Municipal, Mariscal Sucre, San Agustín, Sport Boys, and Unión Huaral are the only teams that have been champions of the First and Second Division.

Since the Second Division became a nation-wide tournament in 2006, 20 of the 25 regions have had representative teams in the Segunda División/Liga 2. The only five regions that have never had a representative are Amazonas, Huancavelica, Madre de Dios, Pasco, and Tumbes.

Stadia and Locations

 

 

Santos

 

Comerciantes

 

Unión Huaral

 

Binacional

 

Coopsol

 

San Marcos

 

Llacuabamba

 

Carlos Stein
Juan Aurich

 

Juan Pablo II
Pirata

 

UCV Moquegua

 

Alianza Universidad

 

Cantolao
D. Municipal
U. San Martín

 

Ayacucho

 

ADA

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Locations of the 2024 Liga 2 teams

Team	City	Stadium^[4]	Capacity^[5]
Academia Cantolao	Callao	Miguel Grau	17,000
ADA	Jaén	Víctor Montoya Segura	9,000
Alianza Universidad	Huánuco	Heraclio Tapia	25,000
Ayacucho	Ayacucho	Ciudad de Cumaná	12,000
Binacional	Juliaca	Guillermo Briceño Rosamedina	20,030
Carlos Stein	Ferreñafe	Carlos Samamé Cáceres	6,000
Comerciantes	Iquitos	Max Augustín	24,000
Deportivo Coopsol	Ventanilla	Municipal Facundo Ramírez Aguilar	5,000
Deportivo Llacuabamba	Otuzco	Municipal de Otuzco	18,000
Deportivo Municipal	Lima	Iván Elías Moreno	10,000
Juan Aurich	Ferreñafe	Carlos Samamé Cáceres	6,000
Juan Pablo II College	Chongoyape	Municipal de la Juventud	2,000
Pirata	Chongoyape	Municipal de la Juventud	2,000
San Marcos	Huari	Rosas Pampa	18,000
Santos	Nasca	Municipal de Nasca	10,000
Unión Huaral	Chancay	Rómulo Shaw Cisneros	3,000
UCV Moquegua	Moquegua	25 de Noviembre	21,000
Universidad San Martín	Lima	Iván Elías Moreno	10,000

Champions

Peruvian Segunda División had amateur status since its foundation until 1987. In the course of this era, Telmo Carbajo, Ciclista Lima, Unión Callao, Carlos Concha and Mariscal Sucre shared the most titles. The first run from 1943 to 1987 featured clubs only from Lima and Callao. In 1988 the league obtained professional status and in 2006 expanded the league to the entire nation, beginning the Segunda División Nacional.

• For the period 1912–1925, see Peruvian Segunda División (1912–1925).
• For the period 1926–1934, see Peruvian División Intermedia (1926–1940).
• For the period 1935–1940, see Ligas Provinciales de Lima y Callao.
• For the period 1941, see Liga Regional de Lima y Callao (1941–1950).
• For the period 1973, see Liguilla de Ascenso a Segunda División (Perú).
• For the period 1975–1982, see Liga Mayor de Fútbol de Lima.

Amateur league (1943–1987)

Tournament names:

• 1943–1972: "Segunda División Metropolitana"
• 1983: "Segunda División Experimental"
• 1984–1987: "Región IX"

Ed.	Season	Champion	Runner-up
1	1943	Telmo Carbajo^[6]	Progresista Apurímac
2	1944	Ciclista Lima^[7]	Telmo Carbajo
3	1945	Santiago Barranco^[8]	Atlético Lusitania
4	1946	Ciclista Lima^[9]	Unión Callao
5	1947	Jorge Chávez^[10]	Santiago Barranco
6	1948	Centro Iqueño^[11]	Santiago Barranco
7	1949	Jorge Chávez^[12]	Ciclista Lima
8	1950	Unión Callao^[13]	Association Chorrillos
9	1951	Association Chorrillos^[14]	Atlético Lusitania
10	1952	Unión Callao^[15]	Porvenir Miraflores
11	1953	Carlos Concha^[16]	Atlético Lusitania
12	1954	Unión Callao^[17]	KDT Nacional
13	1955	Carlos Concha^[18]	Porvenir Miraflores
14	1956	Porvenir Miraflores^[19]	Unión América
15	1957	Mariscal Castilla^[20]	Carlos Concha
16	1958	Unión América^[21]	Porvenir Miraflores
17	1959	Mariscal Sucre^[22]	KDT Nacional
18	1960	Defensor Lima^[23]	Carlos Concha
19	1961	KDT Nacional^[24]	Association Chorrillos
20	1962	Mariscal Sucre^[25]	Carlos Concha
21	1963	Carlos Concha^[26]	Porvenir Miraflores
22	1964	Defensor Arica^[27]	Porvenir Miraflores
23	1965	Mariscal Sucre^[28]	Íntimos de la Legua
24	1966	Porvenir Miraflores^[29]	Racing
25	1967	KDT Nacional^[30]	Independiente Sacachispas
26	1968	Deportivo Municipal^[31]	ADO
27	1969	Deportivo SIMA^[32]	Mariscal Sucre
28	1970	ADO^[33]	Centro Iqueño
29	1971	Deportivo SIMA^[34]	Atlético Chalaco
30	1972	Atlético Chalaco^[35]	Porvenir Miraflores
–	1973–1982	No Tournament (see Liguilla de Ascenso and Liga Mayor de Fútbol de Lima)
31	1983	Unión Gonzáles Prada^[36]	Academia Cantolao
32	1984	Unión Gonzáles Prada^[37]	Juventud La Joya
33	1985	Alcides Vigo^[38]	Centro Iqueño
34	1986	Internazionale^[39]	AELU
35	1987	AELU^[40]	CITEN

Professional league (1988–present)

Tournament names:

• 1988–2005: "Segunda División Metropolitana"
• 2005–2018: "Segunda División Nacional"
• 2019–present: "Liga 2"

Ed.	Season	Champion	Runner-up	Third Place
36	1988	Defensor Lima^[41]	Juventud La Palma	Sport Boys
37	1989	Sport Boys^[42]	Juventud La Palma	Guardia Republicana
38	1990	Hijos de Yurimaguas^[43]	Walter Ormeño	Juventud La Palma
39	1991	Enrique Lau Chun^[44]	Deportivo Zúñiga	Guardia Republicana
40	1992	Unión Huaral^[45]	Ciclista Lima	Guardia Republicana
41	1993	Ciclista Lima^[46]	Guardia Republicana	Alcides Vigo
42	1994	Unión Huaral^[47]	Hijos de Yurimaguas	Deportivo Zúñiga
43	1995	Guardia Republicana^[48]	Deportivo Zúñiga	Lawn Tennis
44	1996	Alcides Vigo^[49]	Hijos de Yurimaguas	Unión Huaral
45	1997	Lawn Tennis^[50]	Bella Esperanza	Hijos de Yurimaguas
46	1998	Hijos de Yurimaguas^[51]	Alcides Vigo	AELU
47	1999	América Cochahuayco^[52]	Sporting Cristal B^[note 1]	Alcides Vigo
48	2000	Deportivo Aviación^[53]	Alcides Vigo	Hijos de Yurimaguas
49	2001	Alcides Vigo^[54]	AELU	Bella Esperanza
50	2002	Unión Huaral	Defensor Villa del Mar	Sporting Cristal B^[note 1]
51	2003	Sport Coopsol	Sporting Cristal B^[note 1]	Olímpico Somos Perú
52	2004	Olimpico Aurora	Deportivo Municipal	Unión de Campeones
53	2005	Olimpico Aurora	Deportivo Aviación	Deportivo Municipal
54	2006	Deportivo Municipal^[55]	Universidad San Marcos	Deportivo Aviación
55	2007	Universidad César Vallejo^[56]	Atlético Minero	UTC
56	2008	Total Clean^[57]	Inti Gas	Sport Águila
57	2009	Sport Boys^[58]	Cobresol	Deportivo Coopsol
58	2010	Cobresol	Sport Áncash	Hijos de Acosvinchos
59	2011	José Gálvez	Deportivo Coopsol	Alianza Unicachi
60	2012	Pacífico	Deportivo Coopsol	Los Caimanes
61	2013	Los Caimanes	Alfonso Ugarte	Atlético Torino
62	2014	Deportivo Municipal	Deportivo Coopsol	Carlos A. Mannucci
63	2015	Comerciantes Unidos	Los Caimanes	Atlético Torino
64	2016	Academia Cantolao	Sport Ancash	Cienciano
65	2017	Sport Boys	Universidad César Vallejo	Deportivo Hualgayoc
66	2018	Universidad César Vallejo	Carlos A. Mannucci	Cienciano
67	2019	Cienciano	Alianza Atlético	Juan Aurich
68	2020	Alianza Atlético	Juan Aurich	Unión Huaral
69	2021	Atlético Grau	Carlos Stein	Sport Chavelines
70	2022	Cusco	Unión Comercio	Santos
71	2023	Comerciantes Unidos	Los Chankas	Alianza Universidad

Titles by club

Club	Titles	Runners-up	Seasons won	Seasons runner-up
Carlos Concha	3	3	1953, 1955, 1963	1957, 1960, 1962
Ciclista Lima	3	2	1944, 1946, 1993	1949, 1992
Deportivo Municipal	3	1	1968, 2006, 2014	2004
Guardia Republicana	3	1	1985, 1987, 1995	1993
Mariscal Sucre	3	1	1959, 1962, 1965	1969
Unión Callao	3	1	1950, 1952, 1954	1946
Sport Boys	3	0	1989, 2009, 2017	—
Unión Huaral	3	0	1992, 1994, 2002	—
Porvenir Miraflores	2	6	1956, 1966	1952, 1955, 1958, 1963, 1964, 1972
Santiago Barranco	2	3	1941, 1945	1940, 1947, 1948
Alcides Vigo	2	2	1996, 2001	1998, 2000
Hijos de Yurimaguas	2	2	1990, 1998	1994, 1996
KDT Nacional	2	2	1961, 1967	1954, 1959
Defensor Lima	2	0	1960, 1988	—
Olímpico Aurora	2	1	2004, 2005	2008
Universidad César Vallejo	2	1	2007, 2018	2017
Comerciantes Unidos	2	0	2015, 2023	—
Deportivo SIMA	2	0	1969, 1971	—
Jorge Chávez	2	0	1947, 1949	—
Unión Gonzáles Prada	2	0	1983, 1984	—
AELU	1	3	1987	1984, 1986, 2001
Centro Iqueño	1	3	1948	1939, 1941, 1970
Juventud La Palma	1	2	1981	1988, 1989
Association Chorrillos	1	2	1951	1950, 1961
ADO	1	1	1970	1968
Alianza Atlético	1	1	2020	2019
Atlético Chalaco	1	1	1972	1971
Cobresol	1	1	2010	2009
Deportivo Aviación	1	1	2000	2005
Los Caimanes	1	1	2013	2015
Telmo Carbajo	1	1	1943	1944
Unión América	1	1	1958	1956
Academia Cantolao	1	0	2016	—
América Cochahuayco	1	0	1999	—
Atlético Grau	1	0	2021	—
Cienciano	1	0	2019	—
Compañía Peruana de Teléfonos	1	0	1975	—
Cusco	1	0	2022	—
Defensor Arica	1	0	1964	—
Enrique Lau Chun	1	0	1991	—
Internazionale	1	0	1986	—
José Gálvez	1	0	2011	—
Lawn Tennis	1	0	1997	—
Mariscal Castilla	1	0	1957	—
Pacífico	1	0	2012	—
San Agustín	1	0	1984	—
Sport Coopsol	1	0	2003	—
Total Clean	1	0	2008	—

Titles by region

Region	Nº of titles	Clubs
Lima	45	Ciclista Lima (4), Unión Huaral (4), Deportivo Municipal (3), Guardia Republicana (3), Mariscal Sucre (3), Unión Gonzáles Prada (3), Alcides Vigo (2), Defensor Lima (2), Olímpico Aurora (2), Porvenir Miraflores (2), América Cochahuayco (1), AELU (1), Association Chorrillos (1), Centro Iqueño (1), Compañía Peruana de Teléfonos (1), Defensor Arica (1), Deportivo Aviación (1), Enrique Lau Chun (1), Juventud La Palma (1), Lawn Tennis (1), Mariscal Castilla (1), Pacífico (1), San Agustín (1), Santiago Barranco (1), Sport Coopsol (1), Internazionale (1), Unión América (1)
Callao	20	Carlos Concha (3), Unión Callao (3), Sport Boys (3), Hijos de Yurimaguas (2), Jorge Chávez (2), KDT Nacional (2), Deportivo SIMA (2), Atlético Chalaco (1), ADO (1), Academia Cantolao (1), Telmo Carbajo (1)
Cajamarca	2	Comerciantes Unidos (2)
Cusco	2	Cienciano (1), Cusco (1)
La Libertad	2	Universidad César Vallejo (2)
Piura	2	Alianza Atlético (1), Atlético Grau (1)
Ancash	1	José Gálvez (1)
Arequipa	1	Total Clean (1)
Lambayeque	1	Los Caimanes (1)
Moquegua	1	Cobresol (1)

Notes

1. Sporting Cristal B can´t be promoted as they are the "reserve team" of Sporting Cristal which plays in First Division.

See also

• Peruvian football league system
• Copa Perú
• Ligas Departamentales del Peru
• Ligas Superiores del Peru
• Ligas Distritales del Peru

References

1. Becker, Wolfy (6 March 2007). . Wolfy Becker. Archived from the original on 31 January 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
2. "Woodman: "No habrá cambio de césped en el Elías Aguirre"" [There will not be changes to the field in the Elías Aguirre] (in Spanish). Peru.com. Retrieved 26 April 2010. Agregó que de ninguna manera se cambiara el césped sintético a los demás estadios del país que tienen este tipo de gramado. 'Nosotros estamos para masificar el deporte y el pasto sintético es un tema apoyado por la FIFA.... Además sí se puede jugar al fútbol, como se juega en todos lados' subrayó Woodman.
3. "Three Companies re-sign agreement". FIFA. Retrieved 26 May 2010. Polytan Sportstättenbau GmbH, the German-based company, won the tender for installing 4 fields in Peru, all of which were used for the FIFA U-17 World Championship Peru 2005. This was the first time a FIFA Final tournament was played entirely on artificial turf.^{[dead link]}
4. Most stadiums are owned by the Instituto Peruano del Deporte (IPD).
5. "Peru". fussballtempel.net. from the original on 25 February 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-02.
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External links

• FPF Official Federation Website