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1978 European Athletics Championships

The 12th European Athletics Championships were held from 29 August to 3 September 1978 in the Stadion Evžena Rošického in Prague, the capital city of Czechoslovakia (present-day Czech Republic). Contemporaneous reports on the event were given in the Glasgow Herald.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

12th European Athletics Championships
The logo of the 1978 European Athletics Championships
Dates29 August – 3 September
Host cityPrague, Czechoslovakia
VenueStadion Evžena Rošického
LevelSenior
TypeOutdoor
Events40
Participation1004 athletes from
29 nations

There were a number of disqualifications because of infringements of IAAF doping rules resulting in 18-month bans for shot putter Yevgeniy Mironov, javelin thrower Vasiliy Yershov, and pentathletes Nadiya Tkachenko and Yekaterina Gordiyenko, all competing for the Soviet Union, as well as shot putter Elena Stoyanova from Bulgaria.[9]

Men's results

Complete results were published.[10]

Track

1971 |1974 |1978 |1982 |1986 |

Event Gold Silver Bronze
100 metres
details
Pietro Mennea
  Italy
10.27[nb1] Eugen Ray
  East Germany
10.36 Vladimir Ignatenko
  Soviet Union
10.37
200 metres
details
Pietro Mennea
  Italy
20.16 CR Olaf Prenzler
  East Germany
20.61 Peter Muster
  Switzerland
20.64
400 metres
details
Franz-Peter Hofmeister
  West Germany
45.73 Karel Kolář
  Czechoslovakia
45.77 Francis Demarthon
  France
45.97
800 metres
details
Olaf Beyer
  East Germany
1:43.84 CR Steve Ovett
  Great Britain
1:44.09 Sebastian Coe
  Great Britain
1:44.76
1500 metres
details
Steve Ovett
  Great Britain
3:35.59 CR Eamonn Coghlan
  Ireland
3:36.57 David Moorcroft
  Great Britain
3:36.70
5000 metres
details
Venanzio Ortis
  Italy
13:28.57 Markus Ryffel
  Switzerland
Aleksandr Fedotkin
  Soviet Union
13:28.66
10,000 metres
details
Martti Vainio
  Finland
27:30.99 CR, NR Venanzio Ortis
  Italy
27:31.48 Aleksandras Antipovas
  Soviet Union
27:31.50
Marathon
details
Leonid Moseyev
  Soviet Union
2:11:57.5 CR Nikolay Penzin
  Soviet Union
2:11:59.0 Karel Lismont
  Belgium
2:12:07.7
110 metres hurdles
details
Thomas Munkelt
  East Germany
13.54 Jan Pusty
  Poland
13.55 Arto Bryggare
  Finland
13.56
400 metres hurdles
details
Harald Schmid
  West Germany
48.51 CR Dmitriy Stukalov
  Soviet Union
49.72 Vasyl Arkhypenko
  Soviet Union
49.77
3000 metres steeplechase
details
Bronislaw Malinowski
  Poland
8:15.08 Patriz Ilg
  West Germany
8:16.92 Ismo Toukonen
  Finland
8:18.29
20 kilometres walk
details
Roland Wieser
  East Germany
1:23:11.5 CR Pyotr Pochynchuk
  Soviet Union
1:23:43.0 Anatoliy Solomin
  Soviet Union
1:24:11.5
50 kilometres walk
details
Jorge Llopart
  Spain
3:53:29.9 CR Veniamin Soldatenko
  Soviet Union
3:55:12.1 Jan Ornoch
  Poland
3:55:15.9
4 × 100 metres relay
details
  Poland
Zenon Nowosz
Zenon Licznerski
Leszek Dunecki
Marian Woronin
38.58 CR   East Germany
Manfred Kokot
Eugen Ray
Olaf Prenzler
Alexander Thieme
38.78   Soviet Union
Sergey Vladimirtsev
Nikolay Kolesnikov
Aleksandr Aksinin
Vladimir Ignatenko
38.82
4 × 400 metres relay
details
  West Germany
Martin Weppler
Franz-Peter Hofmeister
Bernd Herrmann
Harald Schmid
3:02.03 CR   Poland
Jerzy Włodarczyk
Zbigniew Jaremski
Cezary Łapiński
Ryszard Podlas
3:03.62   Czechoslovakia
Josef Lomický
František Brečka
Miroslav Tulis
Karel Kolář
3:04.99
  • nb1 Pietro Mennea ran 10.19 in the heats, which was a new championship record.

Field

1971 |1974 |1978 |1982 |1986 |

Event Gold Silver Bronze
High jump
details
Vladimir Yashchenko
  Soviet Union
2.30 m CR Aleksandr Grigoryev
  Soviet Union
2.28 m Rolf Beilschmidt
  East Germany
2.28 m
Pole vault
details
Vladimir Trofimenko
  Soviet Union
5.55 m CR Antti Kalliomäki
  Finland
5.50 m Rauli Pudas
  Finland
5.45 m
Long jump
details
Jacques Rousseau
  France
8.18 m CR Nenad Stekić
  Yugoslavia
8.12 m Vladimir Tsepelyov
  Soviet Union
8.01 m
Triple jump
details
Miloš Srejović
  Yugoslavia
16.94 m Viktor Saneyev
  Soviet Union
16.93 m Anatoliy Piskulin
  Soviet Union
16.87 m
Shot put
details
Udo Beyer
  East Germany
21.08 m =CR Aleksandr Baryshnikov
  Soviet Union
20.68 m Wolfgang Schmidt
  East Germany
20.30 m
Discus throw
details
Wolfgang Schmidt
  East Germany
66.82 m CR Markku Tuokko
  Finland
64.90 m Imrich Bugár
  Czechoslovakia
64.66 m
Hammer throw
details
Yuriy Sedykh
  Soviet Union
77.28 m CR Roland Steuk
  East Germany
77.24 m Karl-Hans Riehm
  West Germany
77.02 m
Javelin throw
details
Michael Wessing
  West Germany
89.12 m Nikolay Grebniev
  Soviet Union
87.82 m Wolfgang Hanisch
  East Germany
87.66 m
Decathlon
details
Aleksandr Grebenyuk
  Soviet Union
8340 pts CR Daley Thompson
  Great Britain
8289 pts Siegfried Stark
  East Germany
8208 pts

: In shot put, Yevgeniy Mironov initially finished second (20.87m), but was disqualified for an infringement of IAAF doping rules.[9]

Women's results

Track

1971 |1974 |1978 |1982 |1986 |

Event Gold Silver Bronze
100 metres
details
Marlies Göhr
  East Germany
11.13 =CR Linda Haglund
  Sweden
11.29 Lyudmila Maslakova
  Soviet Union
11.31
200 metres
details
Lyudmila Kondratyeva
  Soviet Union
22.52 Marlies Göhr
  East Germany
22.53 Carla Bodendorf
  East Germany
22.64
400 metres
details
Marita Koch
  East Germany
48.94 WR - CR Christina Brehmer
  East Germany
50.38 Irena Szewińska
  Poland
50.40
800 metres
details
Tatyana Providokhina
  Soviet Union
1:55.80 CR Nadezhda Mushta
  Soviet Union
1:55.82 Zoya Rigel
  Soviet Union
1:56.57
1500 metres
details
Giana Romanova
  Soviet Union
3:59.01 CR Natalia Marasescu
  Romania
3:59.77 Totka Petrova
  Bulgaria
4:00.15
3000 metres
details
Svetlana Ulmasova
  Soviet Union
8:33.16 CR Natalia Marasescu
  Romania
8:33.53 Grete Waitz
  Norway
8:34.33
100 metres hurdles
details[nb1]
Johanna Klier
  East Germany
12.62 Tatyana Anisimova
  Soviet Union
12.67 Gudrun Berend
  East Germany
12.73
400 metres hurdles
details
Tatyana Zelentsova
  Soviet Union
54.89 Silvia Hollmann
  West Germany
55.14 Karin Roßley
  East Germany
55.36
4 × 100 metres relay
details
Vera Anisimova
Lyudmila Maslakova
Lyudmila Kondratyeva
Lyudmila Storozhkova
  Soviet Union
42.54 Beverley Goddard
Kathy Smallwood
Sharon Colyear
Sonia Lannaman
  Great Britain
42.72 Johanna Klier
Monika Hamann
Carla Bodendorf
Marlies Göhr
  East Germany
43.07
4 × 400 metres relay
details
Christiane Marquardt
Barbara Krug
Christina Brehmer
Marita Koch
  East Germany
3:21.20 CR Tatyana Prorochenko
Nadezhda Mushta
Tatyana Providokhina
Mariya Kulchunova
  Soviet Union
3:22.53 Małgorzata Grajewska
Krystyna Kacperczyk
Genowefa Błaszak
Irena Szewińska
  Poland
3:26.76
  • nb1 Grażyna Rabsztyn (Poland), who was disqualified in the final, ran a championship record of 12.60 in the semifinal.

Field

1971 |1974 |1978 |1982 |1986 |

Event Gold Silver Bronze
High jump
details
Sara Simeoni
  Italy
2.01 m WR= - CR Rosemarie Ackermann
  East Germany
1.99 m Brigitte Holzapfel
  West Germany
1.95 m
Long jump
details [nb1]
Vilma Bardauskienė
  Soviet Union
6.88 m Angela Voigt
  East Germany
6.79 m Jarmila Nygrýnová
  Czechoslovakia
6.69 m
Shot put
details
Ilona Slupianek
  East Germany
21.41 m CR Helena Fibingerová
  Czechoslovakia
20.86 m Margitta Droese
  East Germany
20.58 m
Discus throw
details
Evelin Jahl
  East Germany
66.98 m Margitta Droese
  East Germany
64.04 m Natalya Gorbachova
  Soviet Union
63.58 m
Javelin throw
details
Ruth Fuchs
  East Germany
69.16 m CR Tessa Sanderson
  Great Britain
62.40 m Ute Hommola
  East Germany
62.32 m
Pentathlon
details
Margit Papp
  Hungary
4655 pts Burglinde Pollak
  East Germany
4600 pts Kristine Nitzsche
  East Germany
4599 pts

: In pentathlon, Nadiya Tkachenko (URS) initially finished 1st (4744pts), but was disqualified for an infringement of IAAF doping rules.[9]

Medal table

  *   Host nation (Czechoslovakia)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Soviet Union (URS)12121034
2  East Germany (GDR)12101133
3  West Germany (FRG)4228
4  Italy (ITA)4105
5  Poland (POL)2237
6  Great Britain (GBR)1427
7  Finland (FIN)1236
8  Yugoslavia (YUG)1102
9  France (FRA)1012
10  Hungary (HUN)1001
  Spain (ESP)1001
12  Czechoslovakia (TCH)*0235
13  Romania (ROU)0202
14  Switzerland (SUI)0112
15  Ireland (IRL)0101
  Sweden (SWE)0101
17  Belgium (BEL)0011
  Bulgaria (BUL)0011
  Norway (NOR)0011
Totals (19 entries)404139120

Participation

According to an unofficial count, 847 athletes from 30 countries participated in the event, 157 athletes less than the official number of 1004, and one country more than the official number of 29 as published.[11] The significantly higher official number might include coaches and/or officials.

References

  1. ^ Hubbard, Alan (August 29, 1978), Moscow Czechmate?, Glasgow Herald, p. 23, retrieved September 13, 2014
  2. ^ Hostility flares in 'peace' Games, Glasgow Herald, August 30, 1978, p. 22, retrieved November 24, 2014
  3. ^ Hubbard, Alan (August 30, 1978), Wells faster than Borzow ... but watch Mennea, Glasgow Herald, p. 22, retrieved September 13, 2014
  4. ^ Hubbard, Alan (August 30, 1978), Foster run out of the medals, Glasgow Herald, p. 22, retrieved September 13, 2014
  5. ^ Hubbard, Alan (August 31, 1978), Beaten, now Wells may not run 200, Glasgow Herald, p. 18, retrieved September 13, 2014
  6. ^ Hubbard, Alan (August 31, 1978), Come to Russia, with love..., Glasgow Herald, p. 18, retrieved September 13, 2014
  7. ^ Hubbard, Alan (September 1, 1978), Ovett, Coe and Thompson lose, Glasgow Herald, p. 28, retrieved September 13, 2014
  8. ^ Hubbard, Alan (September 4, 1978), Gold at last - thanks to Ovett, Glasgow Herald, p. 18, retrieved September 13, 2014
  9. ^ a b c Holt, John B. (April 26–28, 1979), (PDF), IAAF, pp. 353–354, archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2018, retrieved September 13, 2014
  10. ^ European Athletics Championships Zürich 2014 - STATISTICS HANDBOOK (PDF), European Athletics Association, pp. 427–435, retrieved 13 August 2014
  11. ^ European Athletics Championships Zürich 2014 - STATISTICS HANDBOOK (PDF), European Athletics Association, p. 4, retrieved 13 August 2014

External links

  • The EAA Official Website

1978, european, athletics, championships, 12th, european, athletics, championships, were, held, from, august, september, 1978, stadion, evžena, rošického, prague, capital, city, czechoslovakia, present, czech, republic, contemporaneous, reports, event, were, g. The 12th European Athletics Championships were held from 29 August to 3 September 1978 in the Stadion Evzena Rosickeho in Prague the capital city of Czechoslovakia present day Czech Republic Contemporaneous reports on the event were given in the Glasgow Herald 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12th European Athletics ChampionshipsThe logo of the 1978 European Athletics ChampionshipsDates29 August 3 SeptemberHost cityPrague CzechoslovakiaVenueStadion Evzena RosickehoLevelSeniorTypeOutdoorEvents40Participation1004 athletes from 29 nations 1974 Rome1982 Athens There were a number of disqualifications because of infringements of IAAF doping rules resulting in 18 month bans for shot putter Yevgeniy Mironov javelin thrower Vasiliy Yershov and pentathletes Nadiya Tkachenko and Yekaterina Gordiyenko all competing for the Soviet Union as well as shot putter Elena Stoyanova from Bulgaria 9 Contents 1 Men s results 1 1 Track 1 2 Field 2 Women s results 2 1 Track 2 2 Field 3 Medal table 4 Participation 5 References 6 External linksMen s results EditComplete results were published 10 Track Edit 1971 1974 1978 1982 1986 Event Gold Silver Bronze100 metresdetails Pietro Mennea Italy 10 27 nb1 Eugen Ray East Germany 10 36 Vladimir Ignatenko Soviet Union 10 37200 metresdetails Pietro Mennea Italy 20 16 CR Olaf Prenzler East Germany 20 61 Peter Muster Switzerland 20 64400 metresdetails Franz Peter Hofmeister West Germany 45 73 Karel Kolar Czechoslovakia 45 77 Francis Demarthon France 45 97800 metresdetails Olaf Beyer East Germany 1 43 84 CR Steve Ovett Great Britain 1 44 09 Sebastian Coe Great Britain 1 44 761500 metresdetails Steve Ovett Great Britain 3 35 59 CR Eamonn Coghlan Ireland 3 36 57 David Moorcroft Great Britain 3 36 705000 metresdetails Venanzio Ortis Italy 13 28 57 Markus Ryffel SwitzerlandAleksandr Fedotkin Soviet Union 13 28 6610 000 metresdetails Martti Vainio Finland 27 30 99 CR NR Venanzio Ortis Italy 27 31 48 Aleksandras Antipovas Soviet Union 27 31 50Marathondetails Leonid Moseyev Soviet Union 2 11 57 5 CR Nikolay Penzin Soviet Union 2 11 59 0 Karel Lismont Belgium 2 12 07 7110 metres hurdlesdetails Thomas Munkelt East Germany 13 54 Jan Pusty Poland 13 55 Arto Bryggare Finland 13 56400 metres hurdlesdetails Harald Schmid West Germany 48 51 CR Dmitriy Stukalov Soviet Union 49 72 Vasyl Arkhypenko Soviet Union 49 773000 metres steeplechasedetails Bronislaw Malinowski Poland 8 15 08 Patriz Ilg West Germany 8 16 92 Ismo Toukonen Finland 8 18 2920 kilometres walkdetails Roland Wieser East Germany 1 23 11 5 CR Pyotr Pochynchuk Soviet Union 1 23 43 0 Anatoliy Solomin Soviet Union 1 24 11 550 kilometres walkdetails Jorge Llopart Spain 3 53 29 9 CR Veniamin Soldatenko Soviet Union 3 55 12 1 Jan Ornoch Poland 3 55 15 94 100 metres relaydetails PolandZenon Nowosz Zenon Licznerski Leszek Dunecki Marian Woronin 38 58 CR East GermanyManfred Kokot Eugen Ray Olaf Prenzler Alexander Thieme 38 78 Soviet UnionSergey Vladimirtsev Nikolay Kolesnikov Aleksandr Aksinin Vladimir Ignatenko 38 824 400 metres relaydetails West GermanyMartin Weppler Franz Peter Hofmeister Bernd Herrmann Harald Schmid 3 02 03 CR Poland Jerzy Wlodarczyk Zbigniew Jaremski Cezary Lapinski Ryszard Podlas 3 03 62 CzechoslovakiaJosef Lomicky Frantisek Brecka Miroslav Tulis Karel Kolar 3 04 99nb1 Pietro Mennea ran 10 19 in the heats which was a new championship record Field Edit 1971 1974 1978 1982 1986 Event Gold Silver BronzeHigh jumpdetails Vladimir Yashchenko Soviet Union 2 30 m CR Aleksandr Grigoryev Soviet Union 2 28 m Rolf Beilschmidt East Germany 2 28 mPole vaultdetails Vladimir Trofimenko Soviet Union 5 55 m CR Antti Kalliomaki Finland 5 50 m Rauli Pudas Finland 5 45 mLong jumpdetails Jacques Rousseau France 8 18 m CR Nenad Stekic Yugoslavia 8 12 m Vladimir Tsepelyov Soviet Union 8 01 mTriple jumpdetails Milos Srejovic Yugoslavia 16 94 m Viktor Saneyev Soviet Union 16 93 m Anatoliy Piskulin Soviet Union 16 87 m Shot putdetails Udo Beyer East Germany 21 08 m CR Aleksandr Baryshnikov Soviet Union 20 68 m Wolfgang Schmidt East Germany 20 30 mDiscus throwdetails Wolfgang Schmidt East Germany 66 82 m CR Markku Tuokko Finland 64 90 m Imrich Bugar Czechoslovakia 64 66 mHammer throwdetails Yuriy Sedykh Soviet Union 77 28 m CR Roland Steuk East Germany 77 24 m Karl Hans Riehm West Germany 77 02 mJavelin throwdetails Michael Wessing West Germany 89 12 m Nikolay Grebniev Soviet Union 87 82 m Wolfgang Hanisch East Germany 87 66 mDecathlondetails Aleksandr Grebenyuk Soviet Union 8340 pts CR Daley Thompson Great Britain 8289 pts Siegfried Stark East Germany 8208 pts In shot put Yevgeniy Mironov initially finished second 20 87m but was disqualified for an infringement of IAAF doping rules 9 Women s results EditTrack Edit 1971 1974 1978 1982 1986 Event Gold Silver Bronze100 metresdetails Marlies Gohr East Germany 11 13 CR Linda Haglund Sweden 11 29 Lyudmila Maslakova Soviet Union 11 31200 metresdetails Lyudmila Kondratyeva Soviet Union 22 52 Marlies Gohr East Germany 22 53 Carla Bodendorf East Germany 22 64400 metresdetails Marita Koch East Germany 48 94 WR CR Christina Brehmer East Germany 50 38 Irena Szewinska Poland 50 40800 metresdetails Tatyana Providokhina Soviet Union 1 55 80 CR Nadezhda Mushta Soviet Union 1 55 82 Zoya Rigel Soviet Union 1 56 571500 metresdetails Giana Romanova Soviet Union 3 59 01 CR Natalia Marasescu Romania 3 59 77 Totka Petrova Bulgaria 4 00 153000 metresdetails Svetlana Ulmasova Soviet Union 8 33 16 CR Natalia Marasescu Romania 8 33 53 Grete Waitz Norway 8 34 33100 metres hurdlesdetails nb1 Johanna Klier East Germany 12 62 Tatyana Anisimova Soviet Union 12 67 Gudrun Berend East Germany 12 73400 metres hurdlesdetails Tatyana Zelentsova Soviet Union 54 89 Silvia Hollmann West Germany 55 14 Karin Rossley East Germany 55 364 100 metres relaydetails Vera Anisimova Lyudmila Maslakova Lyudmila Kondratyeva Lyudmila Storozhkova Soviet Union 42 54 Beverley Goddard Kathy Smallwood Sharon Colyear Sonia Lannaman Great Britain 42 72 Johanna Klier Monika Hamann Carla Bodendorf Marlies Gohr East Germany 43 074 400 metres relaydetails Christiane Marquardt Barbara Krug Christina Brehmer Marita Koch East Germany 3 21 20 CR Tatyana Prorochenko Nadezhda Mushta Tatyana Providokhina Mariya Kulchunova Soviet Union 3 22 53 Malgorzata Grajewska Krystyna Kacperczyk Genowefa Blaszak Irena Szewinska Poland 3 26 76nb1 Grazyna Rabsztyn Poland who was disqualified in the final ran a championship record of 12 60 in the semifinal Field Edit 1971 1974 1978 1982 1986 Event Gold Silver BronzeHigh jumpdetails Sara Simeoni Italy 2 01 m WR CR Rosemarie Ackermann East Germany 1 99 m Brigitte Holzapfel West Germany 1 95 mLong jumpdetails nb1 Vilma Bardauskiene Soviet Union 6 88 m Angela Voigt East Germany 6 79 m Jarmila Nygrynova Czechoslovakia 6 69 mShot putdetails Ilona Slupianek East Germany 21 41 m CR Helena Fibingerova Czechoslovakia 20 86 m Margitta Droese East Germany 20 58 mDiscus throwdetails Evelin Jahl East Germany 66 98 m Margitta Droese East Germany 64 04 m Natalya Gorbachova Soviet Union 63 58 mJavelin throwdetails Ruth Fuchs East Germany 69 16 m CR Tessa Sanderson Great Britain 62 40 m Ute Hommola East Germany 62 32 m Pentathlondetails Margit Papp Hungary 4655 pts Burglinde Pollak East Germany 4600 pts Kristine Nitzsche East Germany 4599 pts In pentathlon Nadiya Tkachenko URS initially finished 1st 4744pts but was disqualified for an infringement of IAAF doping rules 9 nb1 Vilma Bardauskiene broke the world record with a jump 7 09 metres in the qualification round Medal table Edit Host nation Czechoslovakia RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal1 Soviet Union URS 121210342 East Germany GDR 121011333 West Germany FRG 42284 Italy ITA 41055 Poland POL 22376 Great Britain GBR 14277 Finland FIN 12368 Yugoslavia YUG 11029 France FRA 101210 Hungary HUN 1001 Spain ESP 100112 Czechoslovakia TCH 023513 Romania ROU 020214 Switzerland SUI 011215 Ireland IRL 0101 Sweden SWE 010117 Belgium BEL 0011 Bulgaria BUL 0011 Norway NOR 0011Totals 19 entries 404139120Participation EditAccording to an unofficial count 847 athletes from 30 countries participated in the event 157 athletes less than the official number of 1004 and one country more than the official number of 29 as published 11 The significantly higher official number might include coaches and or officials Austria 11 Belgium 31 Bulgaria 24 Cyprus 1 Czechoslovakia 82 Denmark 10 East Germany 72 Finland 33 France 51 Gibraltar 1 Greece 13 Hungary 25 Iceland 5 Ireland 9 Italy 43 Liechtenstein 2 Luxembourg 6 Netherlands 25 Norway 16 Poland 46 Portugal 4 Romania 24 Soviet Union 92 Spain 16 Sweden 31 Switzerland 21 Turkey 5 Great Britain 69 West Germany 64 Yugoslavia 14 References Edit Hubbard Alan August 29 1978 Moscow Czechmate Glasgow Herald p 23 retrieved September 13 2014 Hostility flares in peace Games Glasgow Herald August 30 1978 p 22 retrieved November 24 2014 Hubbard Alan August 30 1978 Wells faster than Borzow but watch Mennea Glasgow Herald p 22 retrieved September 13 2014 Hubbard Alan August 30 1978 Foster run out of the medals Glasgow Herald p 22 retrieved September 13 2014 Hubbard Alan August 31 1978 Beaten now Wells may not run 200 Glasgow Herald p 18 retrieved September 13 2014 Hubbard Alan August 31 1978 Come to Russia with love Glasgow Herald p 18 retrieved September 13 2014 Hubbard Alan September 1 1978 Ovett Coe and Thompson lose Glasgow Herald p 28 retrieved September 13 2014 Hubbard Alan September 4 1978 Gold at last thanks to Ovett Glasgow Herald p 18 retrieved September 13 2014 a b c Holt John B April 26 28 1979 International Amateur Athletic Federation IAAF Main Decisions of the IAAF Council Meeting in Dakar SEN April 26th 27th and 28th 1979 PDF IAAF pp 353 354 archived from the original PDF on July 25 2018 retrieved September 13 2014 European Athletics Championships Zurich 2014 STATISTICS HANDBOOK PDF European Athletics Association pp 427 435 retrieved 13 August 2014 European Athletics Championships Zurich 2014 STATISTICS HANDBOOK PDF European Athletics Association p 4 retrieved 13 August 2014External links EditThe EAA Official Website Athletix Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1978 European Athletics Championships amp oldid 1113303272, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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