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1976 Portuguese presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Portugal on 27 June 1976.

1976 Portuguese presidential election

← 1972 27 June 1976 1980 →
Turnout75.47%
 
Candidate António Ramalho Eanes Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho
Party Independent[a] Independent[b]
Popular vote 2,967,137 792,760
Percentage 61.59% 16.46%

 
IND
Candidate José Pinheiro de Azevedo Octávio Pato
Party Independent PCP
Popular vote 692,147 365,586
Percentage 14.37% 7.59%


With a broad base of support that comprised the center-left and the center-right, Ramalho Eanes won the election on the first round and became the first elected President of Portugal after the Carnation Revolution.

The Portuguese Communist Party presented its own candidate, Octávio Pato, a well known anti-fascist. One of the major responsibles for the military operations during the Carnation Revolution, in 1974, Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho, was also a candidate.

Electoral system edit

Any Portuguese citizen over 35 years old has the opportunity to run for president. In order to do so it is necessary to gather between 7,500 and 15,000 signatures and submit them to the Portuguese Constitutional Court.

According to the Portuguese Constitution, to be elected, a candidate needs a majority of votes. If no candidate gets this majority there will take place a second round between the two most voted candidates.

Candidates edit

Official candidates edit

Unsuccessful candidacies edit

There was also one candidate rejected by the Portuguese Constitutional Court for not complying with the legal requirements:

  • Venceslau Pompílio da Cruz;

Campaign period edit

Party slogans edit

Candidate Original slogan English translation Refs
António Ramalho Eanes « Muitos prometem... Eanes cumpre »
« Candidato de Portugal »
"Many promise ... Eanes delivers"
"Portugal's Candidate"
[1]
Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho « O 25 de Abril à Presidência » "April 25 to the Presidency" [2]
José Pinheiro de Azevedo « Vota Pinheiro de Azevedo » "Vote Pinheiro de Azevedo" [3]
Octávio Pato « Pela democracia e o socialismo » "For democracy and socialism" [4]

Candidates' debates edit

1976 Portuguese presidential election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s)     P  Present    A  Absent invitee  N  Non-invitee 
Eanes Otelo Azevedo Pato Refs
9 Jun 1976 RTP1 Joaquim Letria P P P P [5][6][7]

Results edit

CandidatePartyVotes%
António Ramalho EanesIndependent supported by the PS, PSD, CDS and the PCTP2,967,13761.59
Otelo Saraiva de CarvalhoIndependent supported by the UDP, MES, FSP and the PRP-BR792,76016.46
José Baptista Pinheiro de AzevedoIndependent692,14714.37
Octávio PatoPortuguese Communist Party365,5867.59
Total4,817,630100.00
Valid votes4,817,63098.70
Invalid votes20,2530.41
Blank votes43,2420.89
Total votes4,881,125100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,467,48075.47
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições

Results by district edit

District Eanes Otelo Azevedo Pato Turnout
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
  Aveiro 217,589 74.47% 20,634 6.97% 46,346 15.86% 7,866 2.69% 77.38%
  Azores 30,646 86.06% 9,510 9.01% 17,076 16.18% 2,562 2.43% 71.13%
  Beja 36,219 34.59% 34,339 32.80% 7,296 6.97% 26,844 25.64% 74.37%
  Braga 218,459 70.20% 25,089 8.06% 59,093 18.99% 8,550 2.75% 82.34%
  Bragança 67,593 82.59% 2,725 3.33% 9,357 11.43% 2,167 2.65% 68.71%
  Castelo Branco 98,828 76.25% 14,393 11.33% 10,927 8.61% 4,833 3.81% 73.66%
  Coimbra 147,906 71.93% 19,801 9.63% 29,038 14.12% 8,887 4.32% 67.51%
  Évora 39,847 36.03% 38,509 34.82% 10,500 9.50% 21,726 19.65% 81.28%
  Faro 87,590 52.88% 41,018 24.76% 24,331 14.69% 12,698 7.67% 70.81%
  Guarda 88,451 82.87% 4,528 4.24% 11,194 10.49% 2,558 2.40% 72.64%
  Leiria 156,404 76.63% 18,682 9.15% 20,109 9.85% 8,915 4.37% 73.26%
  Lisbon 582,103 53.55% 259,915 23.91% 132,600 12.20% 112,395 10.34% 75.93%
  Madeira 76,417 72.39% 9,510 9.01% 17,076 16.18% 2,562 2.43% 74.81%
  Portalegre 47,665 56.12% 14,122 16.63% 10,893 12.82% 12,258 14.43% 78.24%
  Porto 450,236 60.43% 86,356 11.59% 169,940 22.81% 38,548 5.17% 80.76%
  Santarém 141,397 58.68% 48,370 20.07% 31,564 13.10% 19,634 8.15% 73.53%
  Setúbal 96,739 29.87% 135,495 41.83% 31,166 9.62% 60,519 18.68% 77.78%
  Viana do Castelo 87,136 74.64% 8,075 6.92% 17,174 14.71% 4,362 3.74% 72.36%
  Vila Real 91,261 81.59% 4,552 4.07% 12,604 11.27% 3,433 3.07% 67.59%
  Viseu 155,520 81.19% 7,447 3.90% 25,071 13.09% 3,490 1.82% 69.81%
Source: SGMAI Presidential Election Results

Maps edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Independent supported by the Socialist Party (PS), Social Democratic Party (PSD), Democratic Social Center (CDS) and the Portuguese Workers' Communist Party (PCTP).
  2. ^ Independent supported by the Popular Democratic Union (UDP), Movement of Socialist Left (MES), People's Socialist Front (FSP) and the Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat – Revolutionary Brigades (PRP-BR).

References edit

  1. ^ "Os cartazes das eleições presidenciais desde 1976". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  2. ^ "Os cartazes das eleições presidenciais desde 1976". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  3. ^ "Os cartazes das eleições presidenciais desde 1976". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  4. ^ "Os cartazes das eleições presidenciais desde 1976". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  5. ^ "Confronto: 4 Candidatos para Belém – Parte I". RTP (in Portuguese). 9 June 1976. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  6. ^ "Confronto: 4 Candidatos para Belém – Parte II". RTP (in Portuguese). 9 June 1976. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  7. ^ "Confronto: 4 Candidatos para Belém – Parte III". RTP (in Portuguese). 9 June 1976. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  • . Comissão Nacional de Eleições. Archived from the original on 8 April 2005. Retrieved 17 May 2005.
  • . Archived from the original on 2006-08-18. Retrieved 17 May 2005.

External links edit

  • Portuguese Electoral Commission

1976, portuguese, presidential, election, presidential, elections, were, held, portugal, june, 1976, 1972, june, 1976, 1980, turnout75, candidate, antónio, ramalho, eanes, otelo, saraiva, carvalhoparty, independent, independent, popular, vote, 760percentage, i. Presidential elections were held in Portugal on 27 June 1976 1976 Portuguese presidential election 1972 27 June 1976 1980 Turnout75 47 Candidate Antonio Ramalho Eanes Otelo Saraiva de CarvalhoParty Independent a Independent b Popular vote 2 967 137 792 760Percentage 61 59 16 46 INDCandidate Jose Pinheiro de Azevedo Octavio PatoParty Independent PCPPopular vote 692 147 365 586Percentage 14 37 7 59 Results by districtResults by municipalityEanes 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 gt 90 Carvalho 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 Pato 30 40 40 50 President before electionFrancisco da Costa GomesIndependent Elected President Antonio Ramalho EanesIndependentWith a broad base of support that comprised the center left and the center right Ramalho Eanes won the election on the first round and became the first elected President of Portugal after the Carnation Revolution The Portuguese Communist Party presented its own candidate Octavio Pato a well known anti fascist One of the major responsibles for the military operations during the Carnation Revolution in 1974 Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho was also a candidate Contents 1 Electoral system 2 Candidates 2 1 Official candidates 2 2 Unsuccessful candidacies 3 Campaign period 3 1 Party slogans 3 2 Candidates debates 4 Results 4 1 Results by district 4 2 Maps 5 Notes 6 References 7 External linksElectoral system editAny Portuguese citizen over 35 years old has the opportunity to run for president In order to do so it is necessary to gather between 7 500 and 15 000 signatures and submit them to the Portuguese Constitutional Court According to the Portuguese Constitution to be elected a candidate needs a majority of votes If no candidate gets this majority there will take place a second round between the two most voted candidates Candidates editOfficial candidates edit Antonio Ramalho Eanes Military officer Main leader against the Coup of 25 November 1975 former chairman of RTP supported by the Socialist Party Social Democratic Party Democratic and Social Centre and the Portuguese Workers Communist Party Jose Pinheiro de Azevedo Navy officer Prime Minister between 1975 and 1976 Independent candidate Octavio Pato supported by the Portuguese Communist Party Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho Military officer Independent candidate supported by the Popular Democratic Union Movement of Socialist Left People s Socialist Front and the Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat Revolutionary Brigades Unsuccessful candidacies edit There was also one candidate rejected by the Portuguese Constitutional Court for not complying with the legal requirements Venceslau Pompilio da Cruz Campaign period editParty slogans edit Candidate Original slogan English translation RefsAntonio Ramalho Eanes Muitos prometem Eanes cumpre Candidato de Portugal Many promise Eanes delivers Portugal s Candidate 1 Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho O 25 de Abril a Presidencia April 25 to the Presidency 2 Jose Pinheiro de Azevedo Vota Pinheiro de Azevedo Vote Pinheiro de Azevedo 3 Octavio Pato Pela democracia e o socialismo For democracy and socialism 4 Candidates debates edit 1976 Portuguese presidential election debatesDate Organisers Moderator s P Present A Absent invitee N Non invitee Eanes Otelo Azevedo Pato Refs9 Jun 1976 RTP1 Joaquim Letria P P P P 5 6 7 Results editCandidatePartyVotes Antonio Ramalho EanesIndependent supported by the PS PSD CDS and the PCTP2 967 13761 59Otelo Saraiva de CarvalhoIndependent supported by the UDP MES FSP and the PRP BR792 76016 46Jose Baptista Pinheiro de AzevedoIndependent692 14714 37Octavio PatoPortuguese Communist Party365 5867 59Total4 817 630100 00Valid votes4 817 63098 70Invalid votes20 2530 41Blank votes43 2420 89Total votes4 881 125100 00Registered voters turnout6 467 48075 47Source Comissao Nacional de EleicoesResults by district edit District Eanes Otelo Azevedo Pato TurnoutVotes Votes Votes Votes Aveiro 217 589 74 47 20 634 6 97 46 346 15 86 7 866 2 69 77 38 Azores 30 646 86 06 9 510 9 01 17 076 16 18 2 562 2 43 71 13 Beja 36 219 34 59 34 339 32 80 7 296 6 97 26 844 25 64 74 37 Braga 218 459 70 20 25 089 8 06 59 093 18 99 8 550 2 75 82 34 Braganca 67 593 82 59 2 725 3 33 9 357 11 43 2 167 2 65 68 71 Castelo Branco 98 828 76 25 14 393 11 33 10 927 8 61 4 833 3 81 73 66 Coimbra 147 906 71 93 19 801 9 63 29 038 14 12 8 887 4 32 67 51 Evora 39 847 36 03 38 509 34 82 10 500 9 50 21 726 19 65 81 28 Faro 87 590 52 88 41 018 24 76 24 331 14 69 12 698 7 67 70 81 Guarda 88 451 82 87 4 528 4 24 11 194 10 49 2 558 2 40 72 64 Leiria 156 404 76 63 18 682 9 15 20 109 9 85 8 915 4 37 73 26 Lisbon 582 103 53 55 259 915 23 91 132 600 12 20 112 395 10 34 75 93 Madeira 76 417 72 39 9 510 9 01 17 076 16 18 2 562 2 43 74 81 Portalegre 47 665 56 12 14 122 16 63 10 893 12 82 12 258 14 43 78 24 Porto 450 236 60 43 86 356 11 59 169 940 22 81 38 548 5 17 80 76 Santarem 141 397 58 68 48 370 20 07 31 564 13 10 19 634 8 15 73 53 Setubal 96 739 29 87 135 495 41 83 31 166 9 62 60 519 18 68 77 78 Viana do Castelo 87 136 74 64 8 075 6 92 17 174 14 71 4 362 3 74 72 36 Vila Real 91 261 81 59 4 552 4 07 12 604 11 27 3 433 3 07 67 59 Viseu 155 520 81 19 7 447 3 90 25 071 13 09 3 490 1 82 69 81 Source SGMAI Presidential Election ResultsMaps edit nbsp Strongest candidate by electoral district nbsp Strongest candidate by municipality Eanes magenta Otelo dark red Octavio Pato red Notes edit Independent supported by the Socialist Party PS Social Democratic Party PSD Democratic Social Center CDS and the Portuguese Workers Communist Party PCTP Independent supported by the Popular Democratic Union UDP Movement of Socialist Left MES People s Socialist Front FSP and the Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat Revolutionary Brigades PRP BR References edit Os cartazes das eleicoes presidenciais desde 1976 Publico in Portuguese Retrieved 26 May 2020 Os cartazes das eleicoes presidenciais desde 1976 Publico in Portuguese Retrieved 26 May 2020 Os cartazes das eleicoes presidenciais desde 1976 Publico in Portuguese Retrieved 26 May 2020 Os cartazes das eleicoes presidenciais desde 1976 Publico in Portuguese Retrieved 26 May 2020 Confronto 4 Candidatos para Belem Parte I RTP in Portuguese 9 June 1976 Retrieved 26 May 2020 Confronto 4 Candidatos para Belem Parte II RTP in Portuguese 9 June 1976 Retrieved 26 May 2020 Confronto 4 Candidatos para Belem Parte III RTP in Portuguese 9 June 1976 Retrieved 26 May 2020 CNE Resultados Comissao Nacional de Eleicoes Archived from the original on 8 April 2005 Retrieved 17 May 2005 Centro de Estudos do Pensamento Politico Archived from the original on 2006 08 18 Retrieved 17 May 2005 External links editPortuguese Electoral Commission Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1976 Portuguese presidential election amp oldid 1215159534, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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