The La Tondeña strike was a protest action that happened in October 1975, notable for being the first major strike to be held after Ferdinand Marcos' 1972 declaration of martial law in the Philippines. It is also considered as one of the first major open acts of resistance against the Marcos dictatorship and an important turning point for the period.[1][2]
The strike began on October 24 when 500 workers, organizing themselves as the Kaisahan ng Malayang Manggagawa ng La Tondeña Inc. (Union of Free Workers of La Tondeña),[3] stopped work and barricaded themselves in the facilities of La Tondeña, then the largest distillery in Asia. Their demands included the elevation of casual workers to permanent status, maternity leave for female workers, and an end to illegal firings. It ended 44 hours later when Marcos' forces cracked down on the protesters, including various Catholic religious workers who had decided to support the protester's cause.[2][4]
The strike was originally possible under the rules of Martial Law because La Tondeña was not considered a critical industry, so Marcos eventually responded by proclaiming a decree that outlawed all strikes across all industries.[5]
As stories of the La Tondeña strike spread, the event became a symbol of resistance.[2]
Labor rights activist Edgar Jopson played a key role in organizing the protest, among other things coining the protest phrase "Sobra na! Tama na! Welga na!" (lit. It's too much already! Enough! Time to strike!). The slogan would become a popular catchphrase used by the labor protest movement until the ousting of Ferdinand Marcos during the 1986 People Power revolution more than a decade later.[6][2]
Another organizer of the strike was labor leader Eliseo "Elsie" Estares, who was later recognized by Kilusang Mayo Uno with a Gawad Lingkod Obrero for his heroism and contributions to the labor movement.[7]
The strike received support from the religious sector, and was backed by such leaders as Father Joe Dizon and Sister Mary John Mananzan.[8]
^Pimentel, Benjamin (December 30, 2014). "10 anniversaries Filipinos should remember in 2015". Inquirer. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
^ abcdPimentel, Boying (February 9, 2016). "Never mind EDSA: Remember the battles before the uprising". Inquirer. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
^ Hess, Steve (Mar 2, 2013) Authoritarian Landscapes: Popular Mobilization and the Institutional Sources of Resilience in Nondemocracies. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN9781461465379
^"Revisiting labor contractualization". June 13, 2015.
^Lambert, Rob (1990). "Kilusang Mayo Uno & the Rise of Social Movement Unionism in the Philippines". Labour & Industry: A Journal of the Social and Economic Relations of Work. 3 (2–3): 258–280. doi:10.1080/10301763.1990.10669088.
^Pimentel, Benjamin (1991) Rebolusyon!: A Generation of Struggle in the Philippines. NYU Press. ISBN9780853458234
^"Lider ng La Tondeña strike, pumanaw na 'bayani ng manggagawa'". AlterMidya. August 8, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
^Fernan, Yanni (May 1, 2015). "Makasaysayang welga ng mga manggagawa sa La Tondena". Pinoy Weekly. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
October 28, 2023
tondeña, strike, protest, action, that, happened, october, 1975, notable, being, first, major, strike, held, after, ferdinand, marcos, 1972, declaration, martial, philippines, also, considered, first, major, open, acts, resistance, against, marcos, dictatorshi. The La Tondena strike was a protest action that happened in October 1975 notable for being the first major strike to be held after Ferdinand Marcos 1972 declaration of martial law in the Philippines It is also considered as one of the first major open acts of resistance against the Marcos dictatorship and an important turning point for the period 1 2 The strike began on October 24 when 500 workers organizing themselves as the Kaisahan ng Malayang Manggagawa ng La Tondena Inc Union of Free Workers of La Tondena 3 stopped work and barricaded themselves in the facilities of La Tondena then the largest distillery in Asia Their demands included the elevation of casual workers to permanent status maternity leave for female workers and an end to illegal firings It ended 44 hours later when Marcos forces cracked down on the protesters including various Catholic religious workers who had decided to support the protester s cause 2 4 The strike was originally possible under the rules of Martial Law because La Tondena was not considered a critical industry so Marcos eventually responded by proclaiming a decree that outlawed all strikes across all industries 5 As stories of the La Tondena strike spread the event became a symbol of resistance 2 Labor rights activist Edgar Jopson played a key role in organizing the protest among other things coining the protest phrase Sobra na Tama na Welga na lit It s too much already Enough Time to strike The slogan would become a popular catchphrase used by the labor protest movement until the ousting of Ferdinand Marcos during the 1986 People Power revolution more than a decade later 6 2 Another organizer of the strike was labor leader Eliseo Elsie Estares who was later recognized by Kilusang Mayo Uno with a Gawad Lingkod Obrero for his heroism and contributions to the labor movement 7 The strike received support from the religious sector and was backed by such leaders as Father Joe Dizon and Sister Mary John Mananzan 8 See also editTimeline of the Marcos Dictatorship Workers resistance against the Marcos dictatorship Religious sector resistance against the Marcos dictatorshipReferences edit Pimentel Benjamin December 30 2014 10 anniversaries Filipinos should remember in 2015 Inquirer Retrieved May 5 2020 a b c d Pimentel Boying February 9 2016 Never mind EDSA Remember the battles before the uprising Inquirer Retrieved June 26 2018 Hess Steve Mar 2 2013 Authoritarian Landscapes Popular Mobilization and the Institutional Sources of Resilience in Nondemocracies Springer Science amp Business Media ISBN 9781461465379 Revisiting labor contractualization June 13 2015 Lambert Rob 1990 Kilusang Mayo Uno amp the Rise of Social Movement Unionism in the Philippines Labour amp Industry A Journal of the Social and Economic Relations of Work 3 2 3 258 280 doi 10 1080 10301763 1990 10669088 Pimentel Benjamin 1991 Rebolusyon A Generation of Struggle in the Philippines NYU Press ISBN 9780853458234 Lider ng La Tondena strike pumanaw na bayani ng manggagawa AlterMidya August 8 2017 Retrieved May 5 2020 Fernan Yanni May 1 2015 Makasaysayang welga ng mga manggagawa sa La Tondena Pinoy Weekly Retrieved May 5 2020 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title La Tondena strike amp oldid 1177468803, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
