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1975 Alberta general election

The 1975 Alberta general election was held on March 26, 1975, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta to the 18th Alberta Legislature. The election was called on February 14, 1975 prorogued and dissolved of the 17th Alberta Legislature.[1]

1975 Alberta general election

← 1971 March 26, 1975 (1975-03-26) 1979 →

75 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
38 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout59.58%
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
SC
Leader Peter Lougheed Werner Schmidt Grant Notley
Party Progressive Conservative Social Credit New Democratic
Leader since 1965 1973 1968
Leader's seat Calgary-West ran in Taber-Warner (lost) Spirit River-Fairview
Last election 49 seats, 46.4% 25 seats, 41.1% 1 seats, 11.4%
Seats before 49 25 1
Seats won 69 4 1
Seat change 20 21 ±0
Popular vote 369,764 107,211 76,360
Percentage 62.7% 18.2% 12.9%
Swing 16.3% 22.9% 1.5%

Popular vote by riding. As this is a first-past-the-post election, seat totals are not determined by total popular vote, but instead by results in each riding.

The Progressive Conservative Party led by incumbent Premier Peter Lougheed won its second term in government in a landslide, taking over 62 per cent of the popular vote and winning 69 of the 75 seats in the legislature to form a majority government.

The Social Credit Party saw its vote collapse. After 36 years in government from 1935 to 1971—virtually its entire history—it was ill-prepared for a role in opposition. It lost over half of its popular vote from the previous election, and was cut down to only four MLAs—just barely holding onto official party status.

Background Edit

The 1971 general election resulted in the Progressive Conservative Party led by Peter Lougheed defeating the Social Credit Party which had governed Alberta continuously for 36 years consecutive years. The Progressive Conservatives defeated the Social Credit Party by 5.3 per cent in the popular vote and formed a majority government.

Social Credit leader and former Premier Harry Strom continued as leader of the opposition until 1973 when he resigned, Strom continued in the legislature until the 1975 election, when he did not seek re-election.[2] In the 1973 leadership election, Werner Schmidt, vice-president of Lethbridge Community College, who didn't hold a seat in the Legislative Assembly, ran against former Highways Minister Gordon Taylor, former Education Minister Robert Curtis Clark, and John Ludwig, dean of business education at Alberta College.[3] Clark, who had the support of half of the party's MLAs, led Schmidt on the first ballot, 583 votes to 512 votes. But in an upset victory, Schmidt won on the second ballot with 814 votes, defeating Clark by 39 votes.[4] Social Credit MLA Gordon Taylor grew detached with the party and supported Lougheed's plan to provide gas lines to rural areas. Taylor left the Social Credit caucus in 1975 just before the election.

The New Democratic Party led by leader Grant Notley captured a single seat in the 1971 general election.

The Alberta Liberal Party failed to capture a single seat in the 1971 general election led by leader Bob Russell. Russell contested the 1973 by-election in Calgary-Foothills finishing a distant fourth with 5.8 per cent of the vote. Russell resigned the leadership of the Liberal Party later in 1974, and was succeeded by Nicholas Taylor.

Election campaign Edit

Progressive Conservative Edit

Premier Peter Lougheed enjoyed strong support from his home constituency of Calgary-West, meaning he was able to campaign throughout the province.[5]

The Progressive Conservative Party campaigned a platform on administrative competence and promises outlined in an unpassed 1975–76 budget.[5] Leaning on successful negotiations with the federal and Ontario governments and oil companies for the development of oil sands in the Winnipeg Agreement only 11 days before the legislature was dissolved.[5] Other promises included the creation of the Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund, reduction of personal income taxes by at least 28 per cent, and increased social program spending, all of which were built on growing non-renewable natural resource revenue resulting from 1970s energy crisis.[5]

Campaign slogans utilized by the Progressive Conservatives included "Lougheed Leadership", "43 Months of Progress", and "Vote Today for Alberta".[5]

The Progressive Conservative government was criticized for interference with the free market, which was exemplified with the 1974 purchase of Pacific Western Airlines for $37.5-million.[5] The Lougheed government was also criticized for significant government spending authorized through Order-in-Council instead of appropriations through the Legislature.[5]

Social Credit Party Edit

The Social Credit Party ran a campaign advocating for the provincial government to provide low-interest loans to Albertans for housing, farming and small business purposes.[5] Social Credit leader Werner Schmidt promoted greater revenue sharing with municipal governments, and more conciliatory stance to negotiations with the federal government, and greater emphasis on free market enterprise.[5] The Social Credit Party referred to themselves as "the Alberta Party" throughout the election, but was unable to gather significant momentum with the phrase.[5]

The Social Credit Party was only able to muster 70 candidates to contest the provinces 75 electoral districts. Many of the candidates focused their advertising dollars and canvassing efforts on highlighting their individual experience and value as a constituent representative rather than emphasizing the Party's platform.[6]

New Democratic Party Edit

NDP leader Grant Notley was elected to the Spirit River-Fairview district in 1971 by a slim margin in a competitive three-way race.[7] The pressure in his home riding required Notley to do much of his campaigning in his home riding, and not in locations across the province.[5]

Through his efforts in the Legislature, Notley gained a reputation as a hard-working, sincere and capable representative and critic of Peter Lougheed.[6] The NDP mustered candidates in all 75 constituencies, and as the only opposition party with a full slate of candidates, the NDP created the election slogan "The Only Real Opposition".[6]

The NDP's campaign strategy did not emphasis socialist programs in the early stages of the campaign, instead focusing on the Lougheed government's agreement with Syncrude for developing the oil sands. Notley and the NDP believed the Syncrude agreement would be the central issue of the election, as the agreement included significant public financial investments.[6] Notley was able to obtain several confidential government documents relating to the Syncrude project's viability which the NDP released throughout the campaign, however the Progressive Conservatives steered away from debate on the subject.[6] Later in the election the NDP brought forward more traditional socialist programs including children's dental care, increasing old age pensions, government run auto insurance and increasing public ownership of utility companies.[6]

Liberal Edit

The Liberal Party focused its campaign on leader Nick Taylor's charisma and environmental opposition to the Progressive Conservatives industrialization policy.[6] Instead the Liberal Party emphasized that Alberta's economy should be focused on renewable resources such as agriculture, timber, tourism and modern professional skills.[6] The Liberals emphasized their platform through the campaign slogan "The Alternative".[6]

The Liberal Party was able to field 46 candidates in the province's 75 electoral districts, although with a majority of the Party's support coming from Calgary and Edmonton, many of the rural candidates were paper candidates.[8] Much of the Liberal campaign resources were focused on urban candidates, with most of the resources going towards Taylor's Calgary-Glenmore constituency.[8]

Results Edit

To no one's surprise, the Progressive Conservative Party won a lopsided victory, capturing 62.7 per cent of the vote and 69 of 75 seats in the Legislature. The Edmonton Report cover featured a caricature of Peter Lougheed following the victory accompanied with the title "Peter The Greatest".[9]

The Social Credit Party was further decimated as they dropped from 21 seats (from 25 to 4), capturing 18.2 per cent of the vote. Leader Werner Schmidt failed to capture his own seat in Taber-Warner, capturing 2,418 votes (33.43 per cent), coming second to Progressive Conservative Robert Bogle who captured 4,614 votes (63.78 per cent). Independent Social Credit candidate Gordon Taylor was able to retain his seat.[8] Schmidt resigned as leader of the Social Credit Party days after the election.[9]

The Liberal Party grew to nearly 5 per cent of the popular vote, but secured no seats.[9] Nick Taylor came second in his constituency of Calgary-Glenmore with 4,166 votes, well behind the Progressive Conservative candidate Hugh Planche who garnered 10,641 votes. Taylor attributed the Liberal's overall poor performance to the connection with the unpopular federal Liberal Party.[9]

The New Democratic Party leader Grant Notley was able to capture his seat in Spirit River-Fairview with 50.83 per cent of the vote, defeating his only opponent, Progressive Conservative Alex Woronuk. Despite garnering 12.9 per cent of the popular vote, the NDP was only able to capture Notley's seat. The NDP was still somewhat pleased that candidates came second in northern areas of the province and all 16 Edmonton constituencies.[9]

Overall voter turnout in the election was 59.58 per cent.[10]

 
Party Party leader # of
candidates
Seats Popular vote
1971 Elected % Change # % % Change
  Progressive Conservative Peter Lougheed 75 49 69 +40.8% 369,764 62.65% +16.25%
  Social Credit Werner Schmidt 70 25 4 -84.0% 107,211 18.17% -22.93%
  New Democrats Grant Notley 75 1 1 0% 76,360 12.94% +1.52%
Independent Social Credit 1 * 1 100% 4,428 0.75% *
Liberal Nicholas Taylor 46 - - - 29,424 4.98% +3.97%
  Independent Progressive Conservative 3 * - * 1,059 0.18% *
Communist 14 * - * 768 0.13% *
  Independent 4 - -   625 0.11% +1.06%
  Independent Liberal 2 * - * 416 0.07% *
  Constitutional Socialist Mike Uhryn 3 * - * 115 0.02% *
Total 293 75 75 - 590,200 100%  
Source:

Note:

* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.

Popular vote
PC
62.65%
Social Credit
18.17%
New Democratic
12.94%
Liberal
4.98%
Others
1.26%
Seats summary
PC
92.00%
Social Credit
5.33%
New Democratic
1.33%
Independent
1.33%

Results by riding Edit

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
PC Social Credit NDP Liberal Other
Athabasca Frank Appleby
3,723
59.63%
Peter Hupka
582
9.32%
Peter E. Opryshko
1,686
27.01%
John Murphy
226
3.62%
Frank Appleby
Banff Fred Kidd
5,221
68.92%
Merlyn Kirk
1,129
14.90%
Wayne Getty
737
9.73%
Morna F. Schechtel
453
5.98%
Barrhead Hugh F. Horner
3,665
67.48%
Bill Seatter
919
16.92%
Arlington Corbett
826
15.21%
Hugh F. Horner
Bonnyville Donald Hansen
3,226
56.66%
George Nordstrom
1,119
19.65%
Franklin Foster
805
14.14%
Ron Pernarowski
526
9.24%
Donald Hansen
Bow Valley Jim C. George
1,906
37.41%
Fred T. Mandeville
2,992
58.72%
Syd Evans
183
3.59%
Fred T. Mandeville
Calgary-Bow Neil Webber
5,251
52.12%
Roy Wilson
3,537
35.11%
Jack Dunbar
879
8.72%
Mike Prohaszka
314
3.12%
David Whitefield (Comm.)
64
0.64%
Roy Wilson
Calgary-Buffalo Ronald H. Ghitter
6,525
70.69%
Norman Ashmead
786
8.51%
Paula Davies
877
9.50%
Maria Eriksen
962
10.42%
David Wallis (Comm.)
55
0.60%
Ronald H. Ghitter
Calgary-Currie Fred H. Peacock
6,068
72.85%
Edwin Ens
939
11.27%
Hiram Coulter
713
8.56%
Ron Chahal
586
7.04%
Fred H. Peacock
Calgary-Egmont Merv Leitch
10,867
75.70%
Lloyd Downey
1,119
7.79%
Maureen McCutcheon
712
4.96%
Jack Haggarty
1,634
11.38%
Merv Leitch
Calgary-Elbow David J. Russell
6,159
73.68%
Bernard Laing
589
7.05%
Jack Peters
449
5.37%
Sharon Carstairs
1,149
13.75%
David J. Russell
Calgary-Foothills Stewart A. McCrae
10,917
67.50%
Bill Campbell
2,587
16.00%
Ken Gee
1,366
8.45%
Acker Winn (Ind. Lib.)
324
2.01%
Hilda Armstrong
893
5.52%
David Gutnick (Comm.)
55
0.34%
Stewart A. McCrae
Calgary-Glenmore Hugh L. Planche
10,641
65.85%
Ralph Cameron
838
5.19%
Bill Peterson
498
3.08%
Nicholas Taylor
4,166
25.78%
William Daniel Dickie
Calgary-McCall Andrew Little
9,102
64.91%
George Ho Lem
3,397
24.22%
Doreen Heath
997
7.11%
Garry Willis
440
3.14%
Colin Constant (Comm.)
46
0.33%
George Ho Lem
Calgary-McKnight Eric Charles Musgreave
8,586
67.80%
Allen Howard
1,572
12.41%
Ray Martin
1,747
13.80%
Pat Smart
743
5.87%
Calvin E. Lee
Calgary-Millican Thomas Charles Donnelly
4,978
57.56%
Arthur J. Dixon
2,114
24.44%
Joseph Yanchula
940
10.87%
Jodi Mahoney
512
5.92%
Mike Daniels (Comm.)
43
0.50%
Roger Lavoie (Ind.)
21
0.24%
Arthur J. Dixon
Calgary-Mountain View John Kushner
3,800
48.76%
Albert W. Ludwig
2,562
32.88%
Orrin Kerr
725
9.30%
John Sutherland
576
7.39%
Joe Hill (Comm.)
56
0.72%
Albert W. Ludwig
Calgary-North Hill Roy Alexander Farran
6,673
70.51%
Robert A. Simpson
1,364
14.41%
Joan Ryan
723
7.64%
Dorothy Groves
584
6.17%
Stephen Whitefield (Comm.)
60
0.63%
Roy Alexander Farran
Calgary-West Peter Lougheed
8,983
78.28%
Charles Gray
1,213
10.57%
Neil Ellison
674
5.87%
Steve Shaw
564
4.91%
Peter Lougheed
Camrose Gordon Stromberg
6,483
72.40%
Ray Reid
1,313
14.66%
David Moore
1,141
12.74%
Gordon Stromberg
Cardston John Thompson
2,899
59.77%
Roy Sprackman
1,826
37.65%
Kelty Paul
115
2.37%
Edgar W. Hinman
Clover Bar Murray Finnerty
3,211
34.23%
Walt A. Buck
5,151
54.90%
Duncan McArthur
799
8.52%
David Cooke
197
2.10%
Walt A. Buck
Cypress Alan Hyland
2,065
53.21%
Barry Bernhardt
1,447
37.28%
Allen Eng
202
5.20%
Margaret Dragland (Ind.)
159
4.10%
Harry E. Strom
Drayton Valley Rudolph Zander
3,224
67.77%
Tom Johnson
513
10.78%
Lars Larson
815
17.13%
Maurice Duteau
191
4.02%
Rudolph Zander
Drumheller Wayne Ohlhauser
2,678
36.29%
Gordon E. Taylor (Ind. SoCred)
4,428
60.20%
Larry Schowalter
249
3.37%
Gordon Edward Taylor
Edmonton-Avonmore Horst A. Schmid
4,596
60.87%
Joe G. Radstaak
1,341
17.76%
Neil R. Larsen
1,141
15.11%
Ann Mazur
413
5.47%
Mike Uhryn (Con. Social.)
47
0.62%
Horst A. Schmid
Edmonton-Belmont Albert Edward Hohol
6,662
64.72%
Victor Nakonechny
1,164
11.31%
Ashley Pachal
1,759
17.09%
John Day
661
6.42%
Chris Hansen (Comm.)
27
0.26%
Albert Edward Hohol
Edmonton-Beverly Bill W. Diachuk
5,046
61.81%
Patrick A. Moore
764
9.36%
Bill Kobluk
1,902
23.30%
Rudolph Pisesky
374
4.58%
Paul Jarbeau (Comm.)
60
0.73%
Bill W. Diachuk
Edmonton-Calder Tom Chambers
5,689
67.96%
Burke Barker
1,640
19.59%
Jack Pickett
620
7.41%
Keith Lawson (Ind.)
396
4.73%
Tom Chambers
Edmonton-Centre Gordon Miniely
3,996
61.79%
Gerry Beck
386
5.97%
Barry Roberts
1,125
17.40%
Ed Molstad
930
14.38%
Gordon Miniely
Edmonton-Glenora Lou Hyndman
7,735
74.14%
Al Opstad
782
7.50%
Alex McEachern
1,837
17.61%
William Askin (Con. Social.)
44
0.42%
Lou Hyndman
Edmonton-Gold Bar William Yurko
5,247
64.14%
Larry Latter
982
12.00%
Grant Arnold
1,312
16.04%
Don Hoyda
579
7.08%
Harry J. Strynadka (Comm.)
28
0.34%
William Yurko
Edmonton-Highlands David T. King
3,085
58.66%
Ambrose Holowach
888
16.89%
Muriel Venne
1,129
21.47%
William A. Tuomi (Comm.)
82
1.56%
David T. King
Edmonton-Jasper Place Leslie Gordon Young
5,436
66.02%
Don Eastcott
1,035
12.57%
Carol Berry
1,192
14.48%
Philip Lister
491
5.96%
Leslie Gordon Young
Edmonton-Kingsway Kenneth R.H. Paproski
4,897
65.96%
Jake Johnson
619
8.34%
Jane Weaver
1,418
19.10%
Roy Landreth
472
6.36%
Kenneth R.H. Paproski
Edmonton-Meadowlark Gerard Joseph Amerongen
6,715
67.66%
Russ Forsythe
1,093
11.01%
Harvey Tilden
1,406
14.17%
Vic Yanda
698
7.03%
Gerard Joseph Amerongen
Edmonton-Norwood Catherine Chichak
4,298
58.80%
Alfred J. Hooke
1,045
14.30%
Howard Rubin
1,849
25.29%
Gary Hansen (Comm.)
48
0.66%
Catherine Chichak
Edmonton-Ottewell John G. Ashton
8,807
70.85%
Irvine Zemrau
1,559
12.54%
Jim Denholm
2,003
16.11%
John G. Ashton
Edmonton-Parkallen Neil S. Crawford
4,810
62.18%
Glen Carlson
904
11.69%
Brian Fish
1,546
19.98%
Brian Erickson
461
5.96%
Neil S. Crawford
Edmonton-Strathcona Julian Koziak
3,996
54.21%
Betty Horch
768
10.42%
Gordon S.B. Wright
2,108
28.60%
Arthur Yates
415
5.63%
Kimball Cariou (Comm.)
28
0.38%
Harry Garfinkel (Con. Social.)
24
0.33%
Julian Koziak
Edmonton-Whitemud Donald Ross Getty
9,614
67.66%
Phil Dickson
1,101
7.75%
Lila Fahlman
2,645
18.61%
Dilys Andersen
830
5.84%
Donald Ross Getty
Edson Robert W. Dowling
3,872
64.96%
Ralph Bond
651
10.92%
John Lindsay
1,426
23.92%
Robert W. Dowling
Grande Prairie Winston Backus
6,466
61.08%
John Baergen
1,475
13.93%
Ross Campbell
1,962
18.53%
Gordon Astle
651
6.15%
Winston Backus
Hanna-Oyen John Edward Butler
2,927
68.61%
Alfred Weik
817
19.15%
David Urichuk
134
3.14%
Lyall Alexander Curry
378
8.86%
Clinton Keith French
Highwood George Wolstenholme
4,037
63.64%
Edward P. Benoit
1,925
30.35%
Muriel McCreary
234
3.69%
Melbe Cochlan
125
1.97%
Edward P. Benoit
Innisfail Clifford L. Doan
4,029
66.27%
Raymond C. Reckseidler
1,512
24.87%
Pat Loughlin
376
6.18%
Fred Monk
147
2.42%
Clifford L. Doan
Lac La Biche-McMurray Ron Tesolin
2,859
52.68%
Ken Cochrane
560
10.32%
Ronald Morgan
530
9.77%
Jean Davidson
703
12.95%
Mike Chandi (Ind. P.C.)
737
13.68%
Dan Bouvier
Lacombe John William Cookson
4,186
68.42%
Ivan Stonehocker
1,414
23.11%
Ed Kamps
486
7.94%
John William Cookson
Lesser Slave Lake Larry R. Shaben
2,387
57.91%
Dennis Barton
921
22.34%
John Tomkins
791
19.19%
Dennis Barton
Lethbridge-East Archibald Dick Johnston
7,233
66.82%
John V. Anderson
1,915
17.69%
Bessie Annand
1,006
9.29%
Shirley Wilson
645
5.96%
John V. Anderson
Lethbridge-West John Gogo
3,991
58.26%
Richard David Gruenwald
1,914
27.94%
Ian Whishaw
812
11.85%
Richard David Gruenwald
Little Bow George McMorris
2,019
37.08%
Raymond Albert Speaker
3,132
57.52%
Wayne Doolittle
126
2.31%
Ben Loman
157
2.88%
Raymond Albert Speaker
Lloydminster James Edgar Miller
4,370
81.94%
Dave Listoe
938
17.59%
James Edgar Miller
Macleod Thomas James John Walker
3,671
55.37%
Leighton E. Buckwell
2,359
35.58%
Kathleen M. Cairns
330
4.98%
Bill Olafson
231
3.48%
Leighton E. Buckwell
Medicine Hat-Redcliff James Horsman
5,678
46.33%
William Wyse
5,548
45.27%
Bill Hartley
417
3.40%
David Wilkins
532
4.34%
Hilory Sorschan (Ind. P.C.)
53
0.43%
William Wyse
Olds-Didsbury Kenneth Amthor
2,860
38.26%
Robert Curtis Clark
4,400
58.86%
Margaret Hinton
209
2.80%
Robert Curtis Clark
Peace River Al (Boomer) Adair
3,567
60.76%
Budd Dennis
897
15.28%
John Hokanson
1,292
22.01%
Vera Lane (Ind. Lib.)
92
1.57
Al (Boomer) Adair
Pincher Creek-Crowsnest Frederick Deryl Bradley
3,209
59.81%
Charles Duncan Drain
1,837
34.24%
David Elliot
235
4.38%
Gwen Gyulai (Ind.)
49
0.91%
Charles Duncan Drain
Ponoka Donald J. McCrimmon
3,328
59.60%
Alvin Goetz
1,263
22.62%
Boug Lier
932
16.69%
Donald J. McCrimmon
Red Deer James L. Foster
6,566
65.74%
Cecil Spiers
1,538
15.40%
Ken McMillan
1,317
13.19%
Herb Fielding
549
5.50%
James L. Foster
Redwater-Andrew George Topolnisky
3,784
65.60%
Graham Crosbie
1,824
31.62%
Neil Stenberg (Comm.)
116
2.01%
George Topolnisky
Rocky Mountain House Helen Hunley
4,119
65.95%
Harvey Staudinger
1,537
24.61%
Morris Jenson
576
9.22%
Helen Hunley
Sedgewick-Coronation Henry Kroeger
2,757
56.15%
Ralph A. Sorenson
1,768
36.01%
Gladys Creasy
370
7.54%
Ralph A. Sorenson
Smoky River Marvin Moore
3,446
60.34%
Obert Amundson
347
6.08%
Victor Tardif
1,778
31.13%
John Hinks
119
2.08%
Marvin Moore
Spirit River-Fairview Alex Woronuk
2,918
48.76%
Grant W. Notley
3,017
50.42%
Grant W. Notley
St. Albert William Ernest Jamison
6,450
54.32%
Keith Everitt
2,221
18.70%
Earl Toane
1,591
13.40%
John Bakker
1,564
13.17%
William Ernest Jamison
St. Paul Mick Fluker
2,912
57.05%
John Hull
848
16.61%
Pierre M. Vallee
764
14.97%
Roland Genereux
561
10.99%
Mick Fluker
Stettler Graham L. Harle
3,773
74.95%
James Mah
866
17.20%
William Cook
360
7.15%
Jack G. Robertson
Stony Plain William Frederick Purdy
5,109
63.31%
Dean Throness
1,113
13.79%
Jim Bell
923
11.44%
Betty Howery
628
7.78%
Arthur Killoran (Ind. P.C.)
269
3.34%
William Frederick Purdy
Taber-Warner Robert Bogle
4,614
63.59%
Werner G. Schmidt
2,418
33.32%
Brian Aman
202
2.78%
Douglas Miller
Three Hills Allan Warrack
4,268
69.66%
Bob Sommerville
1,406
22.95%
Bruce Potter
192
3.13%
Wes Combs
252
4.11%
Allan Warrack
Vegreville John S. Batiuk
3,644
53.26%
Ernie Youzwishen
908
13.27%
Barney Welsh
2,270
33.18%
John S. Batiuk
Vermilion-Viking Tom Lysons
2,731
54.10%
Angus MacMillan
1,274
25.24%
Ken Jaremco
1,019
20.19%
Ashley H. Cooper
Wainwright Charles Stewart
3,039
58.91%
Bev Penman
1,616
31.32%
Harold Tangen
496
9.61%
Henry A. Ruste
Wetaskiwin-Leduc Dallas Schmidt
7,544
63.76%
Waldo Siemens
2,076
17.55%
Earl R. Rasmuson
1,662
14.05%
Pat Green
522
4.41%
James D. Henderson
Whitecourt Peter Trynchy
3,921
71.15%
Rig Godwin
676
12.27%
John Udchitz
893
16.20%
Peter Trynchy

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ Perry & Footz 2006, p. 499.
  2. ^ Barr 2004, p. 198.
  3. ^ "2,000 delegates to Alberta Social Credit meeting pick successor to ex-Premier today", Globe and Mail, February 3, 1973
  4. ^ "Schmidt wins Alberta Social Credit leadership, upset may split party", Globe and Mail, February 5, 1973
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Elton 1976, p. 216.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Elton 1976, p. 217.
  7. ^ Elton 1976, p. 215.
  8. ^ a b c Elton 1976, p. 218.
  9. ^ a b c d e Elton 1976, p. 219.
  10. ^ Elections Alberta (November 25, 2007). . Archived from the original on August 15, 2011. Retrieved April 29, 2011.

Works cited Edit

  • Barr, John J. (2004). "Harry Strom". In Rennie, Bradford J. (ed.). Alberta Premiers of the Twentieth Century. Regina, Saskatchewan: Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina. ISBN 0-88977-151-0.
  • Perry, Sandra E.; Footz, Valerie L. (2006). Massolin, Philip A. (ed.). A Higher Duty: Speakers of the Legislative Assemblies. Edmonton, AB: Legislative Assembly of Alberta. ISBN 0-9689217-3-6. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  • Elton, David (1976). "Alberta". In Saywell, John (ed.). Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs, 1975. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442671898.

1975, alberta, general, election, held, march, 1975, elect, members, legislative, assembly, alberta, 18th, alberta, legislature, election, called, february, 1975, prorogued, dissolved, 17th, alberta, legislature, 1971, march, 1975, 1975, 1979, outgoing, member. The 1975 Alberta general election was held on March 26 1975 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta to the 18th Alberta Legislature The election was called on February 14 1975 prorogued and dissolved of the 17th Alberta Legislature 1 1975 Alberta general election 1971 March 26 1975 1975 03 26 1979 outgoing membersmembers 75 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta 38 seats were needed for a majorityTurnout59 58 Majority party Minority party Third party SCLeader Peter Lougheed Werner Schmidt Grant NotleyParty Progressive Conservative Social Credit New DemocraticLeader since 1965 1973 1968Leader s seat Calgary West ran in Taber Warner lost Spirit River FairviewLast election 49 seats 46 4 25 seats 41 1 1 seats 11 4 Seats before 49 25 1Seats won 69 4 1Seat change 20 21 0Popular vote 369 764 107 211 76 360Percentage 62 7 18 2 12 9 Swing 16 3 22 9 1 5 Popular vote by riding As this is a first past the post election seat totals are not determined by total popular vote but instead by results in each riding Premier before electionPeter LougheedProgressive Conservative Premier after election Peter LougheedProgressive ConservativeThe Progressive Conservative Party led by incumbent Premier Peter Lougheed won its second term in government in a landslide taking over 62 per cent of the popular vote and winning 69 of the 75 seats in the legislature to form a majority government The Social Credit Party saw its vote collapse After 36 years in government from 1935 to 1971 virtually its entire history it was ill prepared for a role in opposition It lost over half of its popular vote from the previous election and was cut down to only four MLAs just barely holding onto official party status Contents 1 Background 2 Election campaign 2 1 Progressive Conservative 2 2 Social Credit Party 2 3 New Democratic Party 2 4 Liberal 3 Results 4 Results by riding 5 See also 6 References 6 1 Works citedBackground EditThe 1971 general election resulted in the Progressive Conservative Party led by Peter Lougheed defeating the Social Credit Party which had governed Alberta continuously for 36 years consecutive years The Progressive Conservatives defeated the Social Credit Party by 5 3 per cent in the popular vote and formed a majority government Social Credit leader and former Premier Harry Strom continued as leader of the opposition until 1973 when he resigned Strom continued in the legislature until the 1975 election when he did not seek re election 2 In the 1973 leadership election Werner Schmidt vice president of Lethbridge Community College who didn t hold a seat in the Legislative Assembly ran against former Highways Minister Gordon Taylor former Education Minister Robert Curtis Clark and John Ludwig dean of business education at Alberta College 3 Clark who had the support of half of the party s MLAs led Schmidt on the first ballot 583 votes to 512 votes But in an upset victory Schmidt won on the second ballot with 814 votes defeating Clark by 39 votes 4 Social Credit MLA Gordon Taylor grew detached with the party and supported Lougheed s plan to provide gas lines to rural areas Taylor left the Social Credit caucus in 1975 just before the election The New Democratic Party led by leader Grant Notley captured a single seat in the 1971 general election The Alberta Liberal Party failed to capture a single seat in the 1971 general election led by leader Bob Russell Russell contested the 1973 by election in Calgary Foothills finishing a distant fourth with 5 8 per cent of the vote Russell resigned the leadership of the Liberal Party later in 1974 and was succeeded by Nicholas Taylor Election campaign EditProgressive Conservative Edit Premier Peter Lougheed enjoyed strong support from his home constituency of Calgary West meaning he was able to campaign throughout the province 5 The Progressive Conservative Party campaigned a platform on administrative competence and promises outlined in an unpassed 1975 76 budget 5 Leaning on successful negotiations with the federal and Ontario governments and oil companies for the development of oil sands in the Winnipeg Agreement only 11 days before the legislature was dissolved 5 Other promises included the creation of the Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund reduction of personal income taxes by at least 28 per cent and increased social program spending all of which were built on growing non renewable natural resource revenue resulting from 1970s energy crisis 5 Campaign slogans utilized by the Progressive Conservatives included Lougheed Leadership 43 Months of Progress and Vote Today for Alberta 5 The Progressive Conservative government was criticized for interference with the free market which was exemplified with the 1974 purchase of Pacific Western Airlines for 37 5 million 5 The Lougheed government was also criticized for significant government spending authorized through Order in Council instead of appropriations through the Legislature 5 Social Credit Party Edit The Social Credit Party ran a campaign advocating for the provincial government to provide low interest loans to Albertans for housing farming and small business purposes 5 Social Credit leader Werner Schmidt promoted greater revenue sharing with municipal governments and more conciliatory stance to negotiations with the federal government and greater emphasis on free market enterprise 5 The Social Credit Party referred to themselves as the Alberta Party throughout the election but was unable to gather significant momentum with the phrase 5 The Social Credit Party was only able to muster 70 candidates to contest the provinces 75 electoral districts Many of the candidates focused their advertising dollars and canvassing efforts on highlighting their individual experience and value as a constituent representative rather than emphasizing the Party s platform 6 New Democratic Party Edit NDP leader Grant Notley was elected to the Spirit River Fairview district in 1971 by a slim margin in a competitive three way race 7 The pressure in his home riding required Notley to do much of his campaigning in his home riding and not in locations across the province 5 Through his efforts in the Legislature Notley gained a reputation as a hard working sincere and capable representative and critic of Peter Lougheed 6 The NDP mustered candidates in all 75 constituencies and as the only opposition party with a full slate of candidates the NDP created the election slogan The Only Real Opposition 6 The NDP s campaign strategy did not emphasis socialist programs in the early stages of the campaign instead focusing on the Lougheed government s agreement with Syncrude for developing the oil sands Notley and the NDP believed the Syncrude agreement would be the central issue of the election as the agreement included significant public financial investments 6 Notley was able to obtain several confidential government documents relating to the Syncrude project s viability which the NDP released throughout the campaign however the Progressive Conservatives steered away from debate on the subject 6 Later in the election the NDP brought forward more traditional socialist programs including children s dental care increasing old age pensions government run auto insurance and increasing public ownership of utility companies 6 Liberal Edit The Liberal Party focused its campaign on leader Nick Taylor s charisma and environmental opposition to the Progressive Conservatives industrialization policy 6 Instead the Liberal Party emphasized that Alberta s economy should be focused on renewable resources such as agriculture timber tourism and modern professional skills 6 The Liberals emphasized their platform through the campaign slogan The Alternative 6 The Liberal Party was able to field 46 candidates in the province s 75 electoral districts although with a majority of the Party s support coming from Calgary and Edmonton many of the rural candidates were paper candidates 8 Much of the Liberal campaign resources were focused on urban candidates with most of the resources going towards Taylor s Calgary Glenmore constituency 8 Results EditTo no one s surprise the Progressive Conservative Party won a lopsided victory capturing 62 7 per cent of the vote and 69 of 75 seats in the Legislature The Edmonton Report cover featured a caricature of Peter Lougheed following the victory accompanied with the title Peter The Greatest 9 The Social Credit Party was further decimated as they dropped from 21 seats from 25 to 4 capturing 18 2 per cent of the vote Leader Werner Schmidt failed to capture his own seat in Taber Warner capturing 2 418 votes 33 43 per cent coming second to Progressive Conservative Robert Bogle who captured 4 614 votes 63 78 per cent Independent Social Credit candidate Gordon Taylor was able to retain his seat 8 Schmidt resigned as leader of the Social Credit Party days after the election 9 The Liberal Party grew to nearly 5 per cent of the popular vote but secured no seats 9 Nick Taylor came second in his constituency of Calgary Glenmore with 4 166 votes well behind the Progressive Conservative candidate Hugh Planche who garnered 10 641 votes Taylor attributed the Liberal s overall poor performance to the connection with the unpopular federal Liberal Party 9 The New Democratic Party leader Grant Notley was able to capture his seat in Spirit River Fairview with 50 83 per cent of the vote defeating his only opponent Progressive Conservative Alex Woronuk Despite garnering 12 9 per cent of the popular vote the NDP was only able to capture Notley s seat The NDP was still somewhat pleased that candidates came second in northern areas of the province and all 16 Edmonton constituencies 9 Overall voter turnout in the election was 59 58 per cent 10 nbsp Party Party leader ofcandidates Seats Popular vote1971 Elected Change Change Progressive Conservative Peter Lougheed 75 49 69 40 8 369 764 62 65 16 25 Social Credit Werner Schmidt 70 25 4 84 0 107 211 18 17 22 93 New Democrats Grant Notley 75 1 1 0 76 360 12 94 1 52 Independent Social Credit 1 1 100 4 428 0 75 Liberal Nicholas Taylor 46 29 424 4 98 3 97 Independent Progressive Conservative 3 1 059 0 18 Communist 14 768 0 13 Independent 4 625 0 11 1 06 Independent Liberal 2 416 0 07 Constitutional Socialist Mike Uhryn 3 115 0 02 Total 293 75 75 590 200 100 Source Elections AlbertaNote Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election Popular votePC 62 65 Social Credit 18 17 New Democratic 12 94 Liberal 4 98 Others 1 26 Seats summaryPC 92 00 Social Credit 5 33 New Democratic 1 33 Independent 1 33 Results by riding EditElectoral district Candidates IncumbentPC Social Credit NDP Liberal OtherAthabasca Frank Appleby3 72359 63 Peter Hupka5829 32 Peter E Opryshko1 68627 01 John Murphy2263 62 Frank ApplebyBanff Fred Kidd5 22168 92 Merlyn Kirk1 12914 90 Wayne Getty7379 73 Morna F Schechtel4535 98 Barrhead Hugh F Horner3 66567 48 Bill Seatter91916 92 Arlington Corbett82615 21 Hugh F HornerBonnyville Donald Hansen3 22656 66 George Nordstrom1 11919 65 Franklin Foster80514 14 Ron Pernarowski5269 24 Donald HansenBow Valley Jim C George1 90637 41 Fred T Mandeville2 99258 72 Syd Evans1833 59 Fred T MandevilleCalgary Bow Neil Webber5 25152 12 Roy Wilson3 53735 11 Jack Dunbar8798 72 Mike Prohaszka3143 12 David Whitefield Comm 640 64 Roy WilsonCalgary Buffalo Ronald H Ghitter6 52570 69 Norman Ashmead7868 51 Paula Davies8779 50 Maria Eriksen96210 42 David Wallis Comm 550 60 Ronald H GhitterCalgary Currie Fred H Peacock6 06872 85 Edwin Ens93911 27 Hiram Coulter7138 56 Ron Chahal5867 04 Fred H PeacockCalgary Egmont Merv Leitch10 86775 70 Lloyd Downey1 1197 79 Maureen McCutcheon7124 96 Jack Haggarty1 63411 38 Merv LeitchCalgary Elbow David J Russell6 15973 68 Bernard Laing5897 05 Jack Peters4495 37 Sharon Carstairs1 14913 75 David J RussellCalgary Foothills Stewart A McCrae10 91767 50 Bill Campbell2 58716 00 Ken Gee1 3668 45 Acker Winn Ind Lib 3242 01 Hilda Armstrong8935 52 David Gutnick Comm 550 34 Stewart A McCraeCalgary Glenmore Hugh L Planche10 64165 85 Ralph Cameron8385 19 Bill Peterson4983 08 Nicholas Taylor4 16625 78 William Daniel DickieCalgary McCall Andrew Little9 10264 91 George Ho Lem3 39724 22 Doreen Heath9977 11 Garry Willis4403 14 Colin Constant Comm 460 33 George Ho LemCalgary McKnight Eric Charles Musgreave8 58667 80 Allen Howard1 57212 41 Ray Martin1 74713 80 Pat Smart7435 87 Calvin E LeeCalgary Millican Thomas Charles Donnelly4 97857 56 Arthur J Dixon2 11424 44 Joseph Yanchula94010 87 Jodi Mahoney5125 92 Mike Daniels Comm 430 50 Roger Lavoie Ind 210 24 Arthur J DixonCalgary Mountain View John Kushner3 80048 76 Albert W Ludwig2 56232 88 Orrin Kerr7259 30 John Sutherland5767 39 Joe Hill Comm 560 72 Albert W LudwigCalgary North Hill Roy Alexander Farran6 67370 51 Robert A Simpson1 36414 41 Joan Ryan7237 64 Dorothy Groves5846 17 Stephen Whitefield Comm 600 63 Roy Alexander FarranCalgary West Peter Lougheed8 98378 28 Charles Gray1 21310 57 Neil Ellison6745 87 Steve Shaw5644 91 Peter LougheedCamrose Gordon Stromberg6 48372 40 Ray Reid1 31314 66 David Moore1 14112 74 Gordon StrombergCardston John Thompson2 89959 77 Roy Sprackman1 82637 65 Kelty Paul1152 37 Edgar W HinmanClover Bar Murray Finnerty3 21134 23 Walt A Buck5 15154 90 Duncan McArthur7998 52 David Cooke1972 10 Walt A BuckCypress Alan Hyland2 06553 21 Barry Bernhardt1 44737 28 Allen Eng2025 20 Margaret Dragland Ind 1594 10 Harry E StromDrayton Valley Rudolph Zander3 22467 77 Tom Johnson51310 78 Lars Larson81517 13 Maurice Duteau1914 02 Rudolph ZanderDrumheller Wayne Ohlhauser2 67836 29 Gordon E Taylor Ind SoCred 4 42860 20 Larry Schowalter2493 37 Gordon Edward TaylorEdmonton Avonmore Horst A Schmid4 59660 87 Joe G Radstaak1 34117 76 Neil R Larsen1 14115 11 Ann Mazur4135 47 Mike Uhryn Con Social 470 62 Horst A SchmidEdmonton Belmont Albert Edward Hohol6 66264 72 Victor Nakonechny1 16411 31 Ashley Pachal1 75917 09 John Day6616 42 Chris Hansen Comm 270 26 Albert Edward HoholEdmonton Beverly Bill W Diachuk5 04661 81 Patrick A Moore7649 36 Bill Kobluk1 90223 30 Rudolph Pisesky3744 58 Paul Jarbeau Comm 600 73 Bill W DiachukEdmonton Calder Tom Chambers5 68967 96 Burke Barker1 64019 59 Jack Pickett6207 41 Keith Lawson Ind 3964 73 Tom ChambersEdmonton Centre Gordon Miniely3 99661 79 Gerry Beck3865 97 Barry Roberts1 12517 40 Ed Molstad93014 38 Gordon MinielyEdmonton Glenora Lou Hyndman7 73574 14 Al Opstad7827 50 Alex McEachern1 83717 61 William Askin Con Social 440 42 Lou HyndmanEdmonton Gold Bar William Yurko5 24764 14 Larry Latter98212 00 Grant Arnold1 31216 04 Don Hoyda5797 08 Harry J Strynadka Comm 280 34 William YurkoEdmonton Highlands David T King3 08558 66 Ambrose Holowach88816 89 Muriel Venne1 12921 47 William A Tuomi Comm 821 56 David T KingEdmonton Jasper Place Leslie Gordon Young5 43666 02 Don Eastcott1 03512 57 Carol Berry1 19214 48 Philip Lister4915 96 Leslie Gordon YoungEdmonton Kingsway Kenneth R H Paproski4 89765 96 Jake Johnson6198 34 Jane Weaver1 41819 10 Roy Landreth4726 36 Kenneth R H PaproskiEdmonton Meadowlark Gerard Joseph Amerongen6 71567 66 Russ Forsythe1 09311 01 Harvey Tilden1 40614 17 Vic Yanda6987 03 Gerard Joseph AmerongenEdmonton Norwood Catherine Chichak4 29858 80 Alfred J Hooke1 04514 30 Howard Rubin1 84925 29 Gary Hansen Comm 480 66 Catherine ChichakEdmonton Ottewell John G Ashton8 80770 85 Irvine Zemrau1 55912 54 Jim Denholm2 00316 11 John G AshtonEdmonton Parkallen Neil S Crawford4 81062 18 Glen Carlson90411 69 Brian Fish1 54619 98 Brian Erickson4615 96 Neil S CrawfordEdmonton Strathcona Julian Koziak3 99654 21 Betty Horch76810 42 Gordon S B Wright2 10828 60 Arthur Yates4155 63 Kimball Cariou Comm 280 38 Harry Garfinkel Con Social 240 33 Julian KoziakEdmonton Whitemud Donald Ross Getty9 61467 66 Phil Dickson1 1017 75 Lila Fahlman2 64518 61 Dilys Andersen8305 84 Donald Ross GettyEdson Robert W Dowling3 87264 96 Ralph Bond65110 92 John Lindsay1 42623 92 Robert W DowlingGrande Prairie Winston Backus6 46661 08 John Baergen1 47513 93 Ross Campbell1 96218 53 Gordon Astle6516 15 Winston BackusHanna Oyen John Edward Butler2 92768 61 Alfred Weik81719 15 David Urichuk1343 14 Lyall Alexander Curry3788 86 Clinton Keith FrenchHighwood George Wolstenholme4 03763 64 Edward P Benoit1 92530 35 Muriel McCreary2343 69 Melbe Cochlan1251 97 Edward P BenoitInnisfail Clifford L Doan4 02966 27 Raymond C Reckseidler1 51224 87 Pat Loughlin3766 18 Fred Monk1472 42 Clifford L DoanLac La Biche McMurray Ron Tesolin2 85952 68 Ken Cochrane56010 32 Ronald Morgan5309 77 Jean Davidson70312 95 Mike Chandi Ind P C 73713 68 Dan BouvierLacombe John William Cookson4 18668 42 Ivan Stonehocker1 41423 11 Ed Kamps4867 94 John William CooksonLesser Slave Lake Larry R Shaben2 38757 91 Dennis Barton92122 34 John Tomkins79119 19 Dennis BartonLethbridge East Archibald Dick Johnston7 23366 82 John V Anderson1 91517 69 Bessie Annand1 0069 29 Shirley Wilson6455 96 John V AndersonLethbridge West John Gogo3 99158 26 Richard David Gruenwald1 91427 94 Ian Whishaw81211 85 Richard David GruenwaldLittle Bow George McMorris2 01937 08 Raymond Albert Speaker3 13257 52 Wayne Doolittle1262 31 Ben Loman1572 88 Raymond Albert SpeakerLloydminster James Edgar Miller4 37081 94 Dave Listoe93817 59 James Edgar MillerMacleod Thomas James John Walker3 67155 37 Leighton E Buckwell2 35935 58 Kathleen M Cairns3304 98 Bill Olafson2313 48 Leighton E BuckwellMedicine Hat Redcliff James Horsman5 67846 33 William Wyse5 54845 27 Bill Hartley4173 40 David Wilkins5324 34 Hilory Sorschan Ind P C 530 43 William WyseOlds Didsbury Kenneth Amthor2 86038 26 Robert Curtis Clark4 40058 86 Margaret Hinton2092 80 Robert Curtis ClarkPeace River Al Boomer Adair3 56760 76 Budd Dennis89715 28 John Hokanson1 29222 01 Vera Lane Ind Lib 921 57 Al Boomer AdairPincher Creek Crowsnest Frederick Deryl Bradley3 20959 81 Charles Duncan Drain1 83734 24 David Elliot2354 38 Gwen Gyulai Ind 490 91 Charles Duncan DrainPonoka Donald J McCrimmon3 32859 60 Alvin Goetz1 26322 62 Boug Lier93216 69 Donald J McCrimmonRed Deer James L Foster6 56665 74 Cecil Spiers1 53815 40 Ken McMillan1 31713 19 Herb Fielding5495 50 James L FosterRedwater Andrew George Topolnisky3 78465 60 Graham Crosbie1 82431 62 Neil Stenberg Comm 1162 01 George TopolniskyRocky Mountain House Helen Hunley4 11965 95 Harvey Staudinger1 53724 61 Morris Jenson5769 22 Helen HunleySedgewick Coronation Henry Kroeger2 75756 15 Ralph A Sorenson1 76836 01 Gladys Creasy3707 54 Ralph A SorensonSmoky River Marvin Moore3 44660 34 Obert Amundson3476 08 Victor Tardif1 77831 13 John Hinks1192 08 Marvin MooreSpirit River Fairview Alex Woronuk2 91848 76 Grant W Notley3 01750 42 Grant W NotleySt Albert William Ernest Jamison6 45054 32 Keith Everitt2 22118 70 Earl Toane1 59113 40 John Bakker1 56413 17 William Ernest JamisonSt Paul Mick Fluker2 91257 05 John Hull84816 61 Pierre M Vallee76414 97 Roland Genereux56110 99 Mick FlukerStettler Graham L Harle3 77374 95 James Mah86617 20 William Cook3607 15 Jack G RobertsonStony Plain William Frederick Purdy5 10963 31 Dean Throness1 11313 79 Jim Bell92311 44 Betty Howery6287 78 Arthur Killoran Ind P C 2693 34 William Frederick PurdyTaber Warner Robert Bogle4 61463 59 Werner G Schmidt2 41833 32 Brian Aman2022 78 Douglas MillerThree Hills Allan Warrack4 26869 66 Bob Sommerville1 40622 95 Bruce Potter1923 13 Wes Combs2524 11 Allan WarrackVegreville John S Batiuk3 64453 26 Ernie Youzwishen90813 27 Barney Welsh2 27033 18 John S BatiukVermilion Viking Tom Lysons2 73154 10 Angus MacMillan1 27425 24 Ken Jaremco1 01920 19 Ashley H CooperWainwright Charles Stewart3 03958 91 Bev Penman1 61631 32 Harold Tangen4969 61 Henry A RusteWetaskiwin Leduc Dallas Schmidt7 54463 76 Waldo Siemens2 07617 55 Earl R Rasmuson1 66214 05 Pat Green5224 41 James D HendersonWhitecourt Peter Trynchy3 92171 15 Rig Godwin67612 27 John Udchitz89316 20 Peter TrynchySee also EditList of Alberta political partiesReferences Edit Perry amp Footz 2006 p 499 Barr 2004 p 198 2 000 delegates to Alberta Social Credit meeting pick successor to ex Premier today Globe and Mail February 3 1973 Schmidt wins Alberta Social Credit leadership upset may split party Globe and Mail February 5 1973 a b c d e f g h i j k Elton 1976 p 216 a b c d e f g h i Elton 1976 p 217 Elton 1976 p 215 a b c Elton 1976 p 218 a b c d e Elton 1976 p 219 Elections Alberta November 25 2007 General Elections 1975 2004 Overall Summary of Ballots Cast and of Voter Turnout Archived from the original on August 15 2011 Retrieved April 29 2011 Works cited Edit Barr John J 2004 Harry Strom In Rennie Bradford J ed Alberta Premiers of the Twentieth Century Regina Saskatchewan Canadian Plains Research Center University of Regina ISBN 0 88977 151 0 Perry Sandra E Footz Valerie L 2006 Massolin Philip A ed A Higher Duty Speakers of the Legislative Assemblies Edmonton AB Legislative Assembly of Alberta ISBN 0 9689217 3 6 Retrieved August 9 2020 Elton David 1976 Alberta In Saywell John ed Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs 1975 Toronto University of Toronto Press ISBN 9781442671898 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1975 Alberta general election amp oldid 1174389051, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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