1950 Hamilton, Ontario, municipal election
The 1950 Hamilton municipal election was held on December 6, 1950, to select one Mayor, four Controllers, and sixteen members of the Hamilton, Ontario City Council, as well as members of the local Board of Education. In addition, this election was accompanied by six referendums, each dealing with a major issue in the city at the time.[1]
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The wards of the City of Hamilton. Each ward sent two Alderman to city hall, in addition to four Controllers and one Mayor elected at-large. | ||||||||||||||||
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Referendums edit
| Hamilton, Ontario, Municipal referendums, 1950 (Money related) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Question | Yes | No | Voter Turnout | |||||||||
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||||
| "By-law to raise $250,000.00 for a grant to Hamilton College." | 13,863 | 44.03% | 17,625 | 55.97% | 31,488 | 52.75% | ||||||
| "By-law to borrow the sum of $850,000.00 by the issue of debentures for improvements on the Old Jolly Cut Road and to provide four-lane pavement." | 19,492 | 61.73% | 12,085 | 38.27% | 31,577 | 52.90% | ||||||
| "By-law to authorize the issue of debentures for $1,750,000.00 for the purpose of erecting an arena adaptable for auditorium use." | 12,107 | 38.36% | 19,456 | 61.64% | 31,563 | 52.88% | ||||||
| Total Eligible Voters | 59,690 | 52.98% | ||||||||||
| Total Voters | 112,650 | 100% | ||||||||||
| Note: Vote totals for each question were different as voters did not need to vote on each question Note: Only property owners in Hamilton were eligible to vote for money related referendums. | ||||||||||||
| Sources: "City Clerk Advises Upon Technique of Casting Your Vote," Hamilton Spectator, Tuesday, December 5, 1950, pg. 31. Mountain Access Only Is Supported," Hamilton Spectator, Thursday, December 7, 1950, pg. 20. | ||||||||||||
| Hamilton, Ontario, Municipal referendums, 1950 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Question | Yes | No | Voter Turnout | |||||||||
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||||
| "Voting on by-law to extend the terms of Council members to two years after the year 1951." | 19,591 | 42.96% | 26,015 | 57.04% | 45,606 | 40.49% | ||||||
| "Are you in favour of the construction of an auditorium building and a gymnasium building upon the assent of the electors at a later date?" | 20,665 | 43.04% | 27,347 | 56.96% | 48,012 | 46.62% | ||||||
| "Are you in favour of public games and sports on the Lord's Day to be regulated by municipal bylaw under the authority of the Lord's Day (Ontario) Act, 1950?" | 20,004 | 37.29% | 33,643 | 62.71% | 53,647 | 47.62% | ||||||
| Total Voters | 112,650 | 100% | ||||||||||
| Note: Vote totals for each question were different as voters did not need to vote on each question Note: All voters were eligible to vote for questions not related to money. | ||||||||||||
| Sources: "City Clerk Advises Upon Technique of Casting Your Vote," Hamilton Spectator, Tuesday, December 5, 1950, pg. 31. "Questions fail to find favour," Hamilton Spectator, Thursday, December 7, 1950, pg. 20. | ||||||||||||
Mayoral Election edit
In the months before the vote, rumours circulated the city that the city's popular mayor, Lloyd Jackson, would face a serious contest from a number of prominent Controllers, namely William K. Warrender and Henry Arnott Hicks. Despite their amicable relationship with the mayor, their terms on council were widely viewed as spent establishing themselves for a mayoral run.[2]
On November 17, Labor-Progressive Party executive member and former city Controller Helen Anderson Coulson announced her intention to stand against the mayor. Discussions concerning possible opponents for the mayor waned after Warrender and Hicks announced their intentions to stand for re-election to the Board of Control, and the possibility of an acclamation for the mayoralty seemed certain. Coulson made the announcement, stating, "In view of the urgent need for the labour movement to oppose a second term for the sitting incumbent mayor, I have decided...to contest the mayoralty.[3]
Coulson's announcement brought both indignation and dismissal from prominent officials in the city, with Mayor Jackson simply quipping, "Let her come", while Controller Warrender pressed the fact that an avowed Communist was seeking the highest office in the city and the voters should rebuke her for her views.[3] Hicks made a statement to the Spectator the following day, saying that the voters of Hamilton should be, "stirred out of their lethargy to realize that there are Communists in our midst making a bold bid for support.[4]
"Certainly I will be opposed by the big business interests of this city. The Chamber of Commerce, the executives of big corporations of this city; their paid press and radio, will have no sympathy for the policies I am advocating...It is unfortunate that even within the ranks of the labour movement, they have their spokesmen who fall in line with their hysteria."
Helen Anderson Coulson's Nomination Speech,
November 23, 1950.[5]
The city's organized labour movement convened shortly after the close of nominations to study the issue of mayoral endorsement. Rather than take the side of Mayor Jackson, a conservative-minded politician or that of Coulson, an avowed Communist, the city's unions pushed for a stronger get-out-the-vote campaign and made individual endorsements for aldermanic and controller seats.[6]
Jackson was endorsed by a number of groups, most prominently a taxpayers group called Hamiltonians for Sound Civic Government. Calling itself a group of 'public-spirited citizens', Hamiltonians for Sound Civic Government paid for a series of advertisements in the Hamilton Spectator, supporting the mayor and most of the sitting Board of Control.[7][8]
Coulson was shut out of most advertising in the Spectator, while Jackson maintained a considerable presence, actively highlighting his platform points of reevaluating the city's tax assessment process, constructing more public recreation facilities, including outdoor pools and skating rinks, and improving traffic in the city core.[9]
During the time of the election, Jackson found himself embroiled in controversy over comments made concerning potential annexation of land in Barton Township to the south of the city's limits at Fennell Avenue. City engineers noted that it would be appropriate for Hamilton to take control of lands as far south as Limeridge Road. Controllers debated the necessity of expanding farther onto the Mountain, urging the mayor to instead consider looking to lands along the shore of Lake Ontario.[10]
On election night, Jackson told the Spectator, "I cannot tell you just what it means to one's faith, confidence, and courage to know that the great majority of the citizens are behind one", with the paper editorializing that the win was a "vote of confidence in the mayor's leadership, and a tribute to his vigorous administration of civic affairs."[11]
| Candidate | Endorsing Party | Popular vote | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | ±% | |||||||||||
| Lloyd Douglas Jackson (incumbent) | Independent | 49,924 | 85.79% | |||||||||
| Helen Anderson Coulson | Labor-Progressive | 8,270 | 14.21% | |||||||||
| Total votes | 58,194 | 100% | ||||||||||
| Registered voters | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||
| Note: Candidate campaign colours are based on their supporting party's or group's colour. | ||||||||||||
| Sources: "Vote for Mayor", Hamilton Spectator, Thursday, December 7, 1950, pg. 19. | ||||||||||||
Board of Control edit
Candidates edit
| Candidate | Endorsing Party/Group | Popular vote | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | ±% | |||||||||||
| William Kenneth Warrender (incumbent) | Independent | 31,014 | 1 | |||||||||
| Samuel Leslie Parker (incumbent) | Independent | 29,314 | 2 | |||||||||
| Henry Arnott Hicks (incumbent) | Liberal | 27,723 | 3 | |||||||||
| Samuel Lawrence | CCF | 24,763 | 4 | |||||||||
| Hugh John Sedgwick | Independent | 18,730 | 5 | |||||||||
| Hugh McIntyre | Independent | 18,558 | 6 | |||||||||
| Bessie Hughton | Women's Civic Club | 15,786 | 7 | |||||||||
| Walter Biggs | Independent | 11,636 | 8 | |||||||||
| Total votes | n/a | 100% | ||||||||||
| Registered voters | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||
| Note: Candidate campaign colours are based on their supporting party's or group's colour. | ||||||||||||
| Sources: "Hamilton Board of Control Results", Hamilton Spectator, December 11, 1946, News. | ||||||||||||
References edit
- ^ "Council Approves Issues On Which City Will Vote", Hamilton Spectator, Wednesday, November 1, 1950, pg. 19.
- ^ Tom Mills. "Hint At Two Candidates In '51 Test", Hamilton Spectator, Monday, November 13, 1950, pg. 8.
- ^ a b "Helen Anderson Coulson To Oppose Mayor Jackson", Hamilton Spectator, Friday, November 17, 1950, pg. 7.
- ^ "Mayoral Race Likely To Boost Vote December 6", Hamilton Spectator, Saturday, November 18, 1950, pg. 7.
- ^ "Charges, Counter-charges Hurled By Lawrence, Warrender", Hamilton Spectator, Friday, November 24, 1950, pg. 7.
- ^ "Labour Council Studies Mayoralty Race Problem", Hamilton Spectator, Saturday, November 25, 1950, pg. 20.
- ^ "Advertisement – Vote! Vote! Vote!" Hamilton Spectator, Thursday, November 30, 1950, pg. 37.
- ^ "Advertisement – This Man Deserves Your Vote", Hamilton Spectator, Saturday, December 2, 1950, pg. 29.
- ^ "Advertisement – A Message From Mayor Jackson", Hamilton Spectator, Saturday, December 2, 1950, pg. 30.
- ^ "Annexation Conference To Be Sought By Mayor", Hamilton Spectator, Thursday, November 16, 1950, pg. 7.
- ^ "Mayor Jackson Coasts To Win Over Coulson", Hamilton Spectator, Thursday, December 7, 1950, pg. 19.