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1944 in Romania

January 01, 1970

Events from the year 1944 in Romania. The year was dominated by the Second World War. The year started with the Soviet Army assault on Romanian troops and the Battle of Romania. King Michael led a coup d'état during the year and Romania left the Axis powers and joined the Allies. The Romanian army subsequently won victories against German and Hungarian troops.

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Decades:
See also:

Incumbents edit

Events edit

Births edit

Deaths edit

References edit

  1. ^ Scurtu, Ioan (2004). Istoria românilor în timpul celor patru regi (1866-1947) [The History of the Romanians under the Four Kings (1866-1947)] (in Romanian) (2a ed.). Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică. pp. 191–199. ISBN 978-9-73450-441-1.
  2. ^ Roper, Steven D. (2000). Romania: The Unfinished Revolution. London: Routledge. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-20369-507-4.
  3. ^ Loghin, Leonida; Lupășteanu, Aurel; Ucrain, Constantin (1985). Bărbați ai Datoriei: 23 August 1944 – 12 Mai 1945. Mic Dicționar [Men of Debt: August 23, 1944 – May 12, 1945: Mini-Dictionary]. Bucharest: Editura Militară. p. 370. OCLC 977778092.
  4. ^ Vladimirov, Katya (2018-08-20). "General Nicolae Rădescu: New Sources, New Perspectives, 1940s–1950s". History. 103 (357). Wiley: 610–627. doi:10.1111/1468-229x.12626. ISSN 0018-2648.
  5. ^ Frieser, Karl-Heinz (2017). The Eastern Front, 1943-1944: The War in the East and on the Neighbouring Fronts. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 791. ISBN 978-0-19872-346-2.
  6. ^ Glantz, David M. (2007). Red Storm Over the Balkans: The Failed Soviet Invasion of Romania, Spring 1944. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-70061-465-3.
  7. ^ Davidson, Edward; Manning, Dale (1999). Chronology of World War Two. London: Cassell & Co. pp. 187–189. ISBN 978-0-30435-309-5.
  8. ^ "Bombardarea Bucureștilor în '44: mii de morți și sute de clădiri făcute praf" [The bombing of Bucharest in '44: thousands killed and hundreds of buildings destroyed]. Adevărul (in Romanian). February 22, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  9. ^ Hall, Richard C. (2014). War in the Balkans: an encyclopedic history from the fall of the Ottoman Empire to the breakup of Yugoslavia. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-1-61069-031-7.
  10. ^ Glantz, David M. (2007). Red Storm Over the Balkans: The Failed Soviet Invasion of Romania. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-7006-1465-3.
  11. ^ Tiquet, Pierre; McAdams, Hannah (2020). The 3rd SS-Panzer Regiment : 3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf. Havertown: Casemate. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-61200-732-8.
  12. ^ Rotaru, Jipa; Damaschin, Ioan (2000). Glorie și Dramă: Marina Regală Română, 1940-1945 [Glory and Drama: The Romanian Royal Navy, 1940-1945] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Ion Cristoiu Publishing. p. 157. ISBN 978-9-73995-447-1.
  13. ^ Tomiuc, Eugen (May 6, 2005). "World War II – 60 Years After: Former Romanian Monarch Remembers Decision To Switch Sides". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty.
  14. ^ Gella, Aleksander (1989). Development of Class Structure in Eastern Europe: Poland and Her Southern Neighbors. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-58506-470-3.
  15. ^ Axworthy, Mark; Scafeș, Cornel; Crăciunoiu, Cristian (1995). Third Axis, Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941–1945. London: Arms & Armour. p. 193. ISBN 978-1-85409-267-0.
  16. ^ Bernád, Dénes; Kliment, Charles K. (2017). Magyar Warriors. Volume 1 The History of the Royal Hungarian Armed Forces 1919-1945. Solihull: Helion & Company. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-91217-449-2.
  17. ^ "Armistice Negotiations and Soviet Occupation". Country Studies: Romania. US Library of Congress.
  18. ^ "Ziua Armatei 2019 – 75 de ani de la bătălia de la Carei" [Army Day 2019: 75 years Since the Battle of Carei] (in Romanian). Radio România Actualități. 24 October 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  19. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  20. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  21. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  22. ^ Hristodol, Felicia; Mândruţ, Stelian; Hristodol, Gheorghe (2010). Bibliografia Istorică a României Volume 12, 2007-2008 : Bibliografie Selectivă [Historical Bibliography of Romania Volume 12: 2007-2008: Selective Bibliography] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Academiei Române. ISBN 978-973-109-214-0.
  23. ^ Dușmănescu, Oana (10 December 2014). "Interviu: "Cînd faci un sport de drag, nici nu îți dai seama ce sacrifici"" [Interview: "When you do a favorite sport, you don't even realize what sacrifices you are making"]. Gazeta Sporturilor (in Romanian).
  24. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  25. ^ Bîrlea, Petre Gheorghe (1988). O Româncă Spre Polul Nord: Pe Urmele Smarandei Gheorghiu [A Romanian Woman at the North Pole: In the Footsteps of Smaranda Gheorghiu]. Bucharest: Editura Sport-Turism. p. 176. OCLC 26162361.
  26. ^ , data.bnf.fr, archived from the original on 3 April 2019, retrieved 3 February 2022
  27. ^ Frunză, Victor (1990). Istoria stalinismului în România [The History of Stalinism in Romania] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Humanitas. p. 214. ISBN 978-9-73280-177-2.
  28. ^ Riga, Ilie Th.; Călin, Gheorghe (1966). Dr. Fr. I. Rainer (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Științifică. p. 101.
  29. ^ Călinescu, Matei (1967). "Tabel cronologic". Ion Minulescu, Romanțe pentru mai târziu și alte poezii [Ion Minulescu, Songs for Later On and Other Poems] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura pentru literatură. p. XLX. OCLC 6434366.
  30. ^ Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie; Joy Dorothy Harvey (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z. New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 884. ISBN 978-0-415-92040-7.
  31. ^ Bernád, Dénes (2003). Rumanian Aces of World War 2. Botley: Osprey Publishing. p. 79. ISBN 1-84176-535-X.
  32. ^ Freeburg, Jessica (2017). Fight for Survival: The Story of the Holocaust. North Mankato: Capstone Press. p. 94. ISBN 9781474713535.
  33. ^ Sasu, Aurel (2004). Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române [A Biographical Dictionary of Romanian Literature "volume=1]. Pitești: Editura Paralela 45. p. 791. ISBN 978-9-73697-758-9.
  34. ^ Roxana, Cheșchebec (2006). "Cantacuzino, Princess Alexandrina". In de Haan, Francisca; Daskalova, Krasimira; Loutfi, Anna (eds.). Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central and South Eastern Europe, 19th and 20th Centuries. New York: Central European University Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-9-63732-639-4.
  35. ^ Ion, Constantin (2010). Gherman Pântea intre Mit și Realitate [Gherman: The Gap Between Myth and Reality]. Bucharest: Editura Biblioteca Bucureștilor. p. 276. ISBN 978-9-73836-983-2.

January 01, 1970
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Events from the year 1944 in Romania The year was dominated by the Second World War The year started with the Soviet Army assault on Romanian troops and the Battle of Romania King Michael led a coup d etat during the year and Romania left the Axis powers and joined the Allies The Romanian army subsequently won victories against German and Hungarian troops 1943 1942 1941 1944 in Romania 1945 1946 1947Decades 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960sSee also Other events of 1944 History of Romania Timeline of Romanian history Years in Romania Contents 1 Incumbents 2 Events 3 Births 4 Deaths 5 ReferencesIncumbents editKing Michael I of Romania 1 Prime Minister Ion Antonescu until 23 August 2 Constantin Sănătescu 23 August to 5 December 3 Nicolae Rădescu from 7 December 4 Events edit29 January Romania surrenders the Transnistria Governorate to advancing Soviet troops 5 5 March The Uman Botoșani offensive commences which lasts until 17 April and ends with a Soviet victory against the Romanian and German Armies 6 2 April Soviet forces cross the Prut and entered Romania initiating the Battle of Romania 7 4 April Aircraft of the Royal Air Force and United States Army Air Forces commence the first of what will be seventeen aerial bombardments of Bucharest ultimately killing 5 524 inhabitants injuring 3 373 and leaving 47 974 homeless 8 8 April The First Jassy Kishinev offensive starts as Soviet troops advance on Targu Frumos 9 9 April The First Battle of Targu Frumos commences between Romanian and Soviet forces 10 7 May The Second Battle of Targu Frumos closes with Romanian and German forces holding out against the advancing Soviet troops 11 12 May The minelayer Amiral Murgescu is the last Axis warship to leave Crimea finishing the Crimean offensive 12 23 August King Michael and opposition allies launch a coup d etat leading to Romania switching allegiance from the Axis to Allies 13 25 August Romania declares war on Germany 14 31 August The Romanian Army defeat the last German troops in Romania 15 5 September Romanian and Soviet forces attack the Hungarian soldiers supported by the German Army in the Battle of Turda Fighting lasts until 5 October and although the Allied forces are initially repulsed the battle ends with the retreat of the remainder of the Axis soldiers 16 12 September Romania signs an armistice with the Allies 17 25 October Romanian and Soviet troops retake the last section of Northern Transylvania from Hungarian troops in the Battle of Carei 18 Births edit11 February Dumitru Velea equestrian 19 26 May Constantin Niculescu boxer 20 4 June Ion Bașa ice hockey player 21 14 June Viorel P Barbu mathematician and member of the Romanian Academy 22 22 September Ana Derșidan Ene Pascu medal winning fencer at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics and President of the Romanian Fencing Federation died 2022 23 28 October Ileana Enculescu volleyball player 24 Deaths edit26 January Smaranda Gheorghiu poet novelist essayist playwright educator feminist and traveler born 1857 25 9 March Grigore Antipa biologist born 1867 26 3 April Octav Băncilă realist painter and left wing activist born 1872 27 4 August Francisc Rainer pathologist physiologist and anthropologist born 1874 28 11 August Ion Minulescu avant garde poet novelist and short story writer born 1881 29 15 August Ștefania Mărăcineanu physicist born 1882 30 18 August Alexandru Șerbănescu fighter pilot and flying ace in World War II born 1912 31 13 September Grigore Bălan brigadier general during World War II killed in action at the Battle of Turda born 1896 14 September Paul Mihu Sadoveanu novelist and soldier killed in action at the Battle of Turda born 1920 17 October Eva Heyman Romanian born victim of the Holocaust born 1931 32 17 November Magda Isanos poet born 1916 33 Date unknown Alexandrina Cantacuzino political activist philanthropist and diplomat born 1867 34 35 References edit Scurtu Ioan 2004 Istoria romanilor in timpul celor patru regi 1866 1947 The History of the Romanians under the Four Kings 1866 1947 in Romanian 2a ed Bucharest Editura Enciclopedică pp 191 199 ISBN 978 9 73450 441 1 Roper Steven D 2000 Romania The Unfinished Revolution London Routledge p 14 ISBN 978 0 20369 507 4 Loghin Leonida Lupășteanu Aurel Ucrain Constantin 1985 Bărbați ai Datoriei 23 August 1944 12 Mai 1945 Mic Dicționar Men of Debt August 23 1944 May 12 1945 Mini Dictionary Bucharest Editura Militară p 370 OCLC 977778092 Vladimirov Katya 2018 08 20 General Nicolae Rădescu New Sources New Perspectives 1940s 1950s History 103 357 Wiley 610 627 doi 10 1111 1468 229x 12626 ISSN 0018 2648 Frieser Karl Heinz 2017 The Eastern Front 1943 1944 The War in the East and on the Neighbouring Fronts Oxford Oxford University Press p 791 ISBN 978 0 19872 346 2 Glantz David M 2007 Red Storm Over the Balkans The Failed Soviet Invasion of Romania Spring 1944 Lawrence University Press of Kansas p 7 ISBN 978 0 70061 465 3 Davidson Edward Manning Dale 1999 Chronology of World War Two London Cassell amp Co pp 187 189 ISBN 978 0 30435 309 5 Bombardarea Bucureștilor in 44 mii de morți și sute de clădiri făcute praf The bombing of Bucharest in 44 thousands killed and hundreds of buildings destroyed Adevărul in Romanian February 22 2011 Retrieved October 18 2020 Hall Richard C 2014 War in the Balkans an encyclopedic history from the fall of the Ottoman Empire to the breakup of Yugoslavia Santa Barbara California ABC Clio ISBN 978 1 61069 031 7 Glantz David M 2007 Red Storm Over the Balkans The Failed Soviet Invasion of Romania Lawrence University Press of Kansas p 62 ISBN 978 0 7006 1465 3 Tiquet Pierre McAdams Hannah 2020 The 3rd SS Panzer Regiment 3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf Havertown Casemate p 7 ISBN 978 1 61200 732 8 Rotaru Jipa Damaschin Ioan 2000 Glorie și Dramă Marina Regală Romană 1940 1945 Glory and Drama The Romanian Royal Navy 1940 1945 in Romanian Bucharest Ion Cristoiu Publishing p 157 ISBN 978 9 73995 447 1 Tomiuc Eugen May 6 2005 World War II 60 Years After Former Romanian Monarch Remembers Decision To Switch Sides Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty Gella Aleksander 1989 Development of Class Structure in Eastern Europe Poland and Her Southern Neighbors Albany State University of New York Press p 172 ISBN 978 0 58506 470 3 Axworthy Mark Scafeș Cornel Crăciunoiu Cristian 1995 Third Axis Fourth Ally Romanian Armed Forces in the European War 1941 1945 London Arms amp Armour p 193 ISBN 978 1 85409 267 0 Bernad Denes Kliment Charles K 2017 Magyar Warriors Volume 1 The History of the Royal Hungarian Armed Forces 1919 1945 Solihull Helion amp Company p 129 ISBN 978 1 91217 449 2 Armistice Negotiations and Soviet Occupation Country Studies Romania US Library of Congress Ziua Armatei 2019 75 de ani de la bătălia de la Carei Army Day 2019 75 years Since the Battle of Carei in Romanian Radio Romania Actualități 24 October 2019 Retrieved 3 February 2022 Evans Hilary Gjerde Arild Heijmans Jeroen Mallon Bill et al Dumitru Velea Olympics at Sports Reference com Sports Reference LLC Archived from the original on 18 April 2020 Retrieved 3 February 2022 Evans Hilary Gjerde Arild Heijmans Jeroen Mallon Bill et al Constantin Niculescu Olympics at Sports Reference com Sports Reference LLC Archived from the original on 18 April 2020 Retrieved 3 February 2022 Evans Hilary Gjerde Arild Heijmans Jeroen Mallon Bill et al Ion Bașa Olympic Results Olympics at Sports Reference com Sports Reference LLC Archived from the original on 18 April 2020 Retrieved 3 February 2022 Hristodol Felicia Mandruţ Stelian Hristodol Gheorghe 2010 Bibliografia Istorică a Romaniei Volume 12 2007 2008 Bibliografie Selectivă Historical Bibliography of Romania Volume 12 2007 2008 Selective Bibliography in Romanian Bucharest Editura Academiei Romane ISBN 978 973 109 214 0 Dușmănescu Oana 10 December 2014 Interviu Cind faci un sport de drag nici nu iți dai seama ce sacrifici Interview When you do a favorite sport you don t even realize what sacrifices you are making Gazeta Sporturilor in Romanian Evans Hilary Gjerde Arild Heijmans Jeroen Mallon Bill et al Ileana Enculescu Olympic Results Olympics at Sports Reference com Sports Reference LLC Archived from the original on 18 April 2020 Retrieved 3 February 2022 Birlea Petre Gheorghe 1988 O Romancă Spre Polul Nord Pe Urmele Smarandei Gheorghiu A Romanian Woman at the North Pole In the Footsteps of Smaranda Gheorghiu Bucharest Editura Sport Turism p 176 OCLC 26162361 Grigore Antipa 1867 1944 Author Resources from the BnF data bnf fr archived from the original on 3 April 2019 retrieved 3 February 2022 Frunză Victor 1990 Istoria stalinismului in Romania The History of Stalinism in Romania in Romanian Bucharest Humanitas p 214 ISBN 978 9 73280 177 2 Riga Ilie Th Călin Gheorghe 1966 Dr Fr I Rainer in Romanian Bucharest Editura Științifică p 101 Călinescu Matei 1967 Tabel cronologic Ion Minulescu Romanțe pentru mai tarziu și alte poezii Ion Minulescu Songs for Later On and Other Poems in Romanian Bucharest Editura pentru literatură p XLX OCLC 6434366 Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie Joy Dorothy Harvey 2000 The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science L Z New York Taylor amp Francis p 884 ISBN 978 0 415 92040 7 Bernad Denes 2003 Rumanian Aces of World War 2 Botley Osprey Publishing p 79 ISBN 1 84176 535 X Freeburg Jessica 2017 Fight for Survival The Story of the Holocaust North Mankato Capstone Press p 94 ISBN 9781474713535 Sasu Aurel 2004 Dicționarul biografic al literaturii romane A Biographical Dictionary of Romanian Literature volume 1 Pitești Editura Paralela 45 p 791 ISBN 978 9 73697 758 9 Roxana Cheșchebec 2006 Cantacuzino Princess Alexandrina In de Haan Francisca Daskalova Krasimira Loutfi Anna eds Biographical Dictionary of Women s Movements and Feminisms in Central and South Eastern Europe 19th and 20th Centuries New York Central European University Press p 92 ISBN 978 9 63732 639 4 Ion Constantin 2010 Gherman Pantea intre Mit și Realitate Gherman The Gap Between Myth and Reality Bucharest Editura Biblioteca Bucureștilor p 276 ISBN 978 9 73836 983 2 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1944 in Romania amp oldid 1220364805, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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