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1922 United Kingdom general election in Scotland

A general election was held in the United Kingdom on 15 November 1922. Of the 74 seats representing Scotland, 71 seats represented burgh and county constituencies contested under the First past the post electoral system, and 3 represented the Combined Scottish Universities multi-member University constituency.

1922 United Kingdom general election

← 1918 15 November 1922 1923 →

All 74 Scottish seats to the House of Commons
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader J. R. Clynes H. H. Asquith Bonar Law
Party Labour Liberal Unionist
Leader since 14 February 1921 30 April 1908 23 October 1922
Leader's seat Manchester Platting Paisley Glasgow Central
Seats before 6 8 New party
Seats won 29 16 15
Seat change 23 7 17
Popular vote 501,254 328,649 379,396
Percentage 32.2% 21.5% 25.1%
Swing 9.3% 6.1% 7.7%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader David Lloyd George Albert Inkpin Edwin Scrymgeour
Party National Liberal Communist Scottish Prohibition
Leader since 7 December 1916 1920 1901
Leader's seat Carnarvon Boroughs No seat Dundee
Seats before 25 0 0 seats
Seats won 12 1 1
Seat change 13 1 1
Popular vote 288,529 23,944
Percentage 17.7% 1.4%
Swing 1.4% 1.4%

Results of the 1922 election in Scotland

The election saw major gains for the Labour party, which had entered the election as Scotlands' 6th largest party, and emerged from the election as the largest party in Scotland. In contrast both the Conservatives (represented in Scotland by the Unionist party) and the National Liberals suffered heavy losses. These two parties had composed the ruling coalition government under David Lloyd George, which had collapsed following the Conservatives withdrawal from the coalition amidst several scandals. Most of the elected Labour MP's had included support for Scottish Home Rule in their manifestos.[1] Part of the reason for Labour's success came from a shift in the political alignment of Scottish Catholics of Irish descent, who had prior to Irish independence voted Liberal due to the partys' support for Irish Home Rule.[2][full citation needed] Despite this, the two Liberal parties received between them 39.2% of the Scottish vote.

Of the party leaders, two represented Scottish constituencies, with Bonar Law representing Glasgow Central and Asquith representing Paisley.

Two minor parties were also able to pick up seats with the Communist party gaining Motherwell and the Scottish Prohibition Party gaining a seat in Dundee (and in the process ejecting Winston Churchill from Parliament.

Results edit

Burgh & County constituencies edit

Party Seats Seats change Votes % % Change
Labour 29   23 501,254 32.2   9.3
Liberal 15   7 328,649 21.5   6.1
Unionist 13   17* 379,396 25.1   7.7*
National Liberal 12   13 288,529 17.7   1.4
Communist 1 23,944 1.4
Other 1 47,589 2.1
Total 71 1,569,361 100
Note: *Unionist decline is compared to combined Coalition & non-Coalition Unionist results in 1918.

University constituencies edit

General election, November 1922: Combined Scottish Universities
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Sir George Andreas Berry unopposed
Liberal Dugald McCoig Cowan unopposed
Unionist Sir Henry Craik unopposed

Votes summary edit

Popular vote
Labour
32.20%
Unionist
25.10%
Liberal
21.50%
National Liberal
17.70%
Communist
1.40%
Other
0.80%
Parliament seats
Labour
40.85%
Liberal
22.54%
Unionist
21.13%
National Liberal
16.90%
Communist
1.41%
Scottish Prohibition
1.41%

References edit

  1. ^ "Scotland's road to referendum". BBC Timelines.
  2. ^ Brown, Stewart J.; Newlands, George; Newlands, G. M.; Cheyne, A. C. (January 2000). Scottish Christianity in the Modern World: In Honour of A. C. Cheyne. A&C Black. p. 263. ISBN 9780567087652.

1922, united, kingdom, general, election, scotland, main, article, 1922, united, kingdom, general, election, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, mater. Main article 1922 United Kingdom general election This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources 1922 United Kingdom general election in Scotland news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2016 Learn how and when to remove this message A general election was held in the United Kingdom on 15 November 1922 Of the 74 seats representing Scotland 71 seats represented burgh and county constituencies contested under the First past the post electoral system and 3 represented the Combined Scottish Universities multi member University constituency 1922 United Kingdom general election 1918 15 November 1922 1923 outgoing memberselected members All 74 Scottish seats to the House of Commons First party Second party Third party Leader J R Clynes H H Asquith Bonar Law Party Labour Liberal Unionist Leader since 14 February 1921 30 April 1908 23 October 1922 Leader s seat Manchester Platting Paisley Glasgow Central Seats before 6 8 New party Seats won 29 16 15 Seat change 23 7 17 Popular vote 501 254 328 649 379 396 Percentage 32 2 21 5 25 1 Swing 9 3 6 1 7 7 Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party Leader David Lloyd George Albert Inkpin Edwin Scrymgeour Party National Liberal Communist Scottish Prohibition Leader since 7 December 1916 1920 1901 Leader s seat Carnarvon Boroughs No seat Dundee Seats before 25 0 0 seats Seats won 12 1 1 Seat change 13 1 1 Popular vote 288 529 23 944 Percentage 17 7 1 4 Swing 1 4 1 4 Results of the 1922 election in Scotland The election saw major gains for the Labour party which had entered the election as Scotlands 6th largest party and emerged from the election as the largest party in Scotland In contrast both the Conservatives represented in Scotland by the Unionist party and the National Liberals suffered heavy losses These two parties had composed the ruling coalition government under David Lloyd George which had collapsed following the Conservatives withdrawal from the coalition amidst several scandals Most of the elected Labour MP s had included support for Scottish Home Rule in their manifestos 1 Part of the reason for Labour s success came from a shift in the political alignment of Scottish Catholics of Irish descent who had prior to Irish independence voted Liberal due to the partys support for Irish Home Rule 2 full citation needed Despite this the two Liberal parties received between them 39 2 of the Scottish vote Of the party leaders two represented Scottish constituencies with Bonar Law representing Glasgow Central and Asquith representing Paisley Two minor parties were also able to pick up seats with the Communist party gaining Motherwell and the Scottish Prohibition Party gaining a seat in Dundee and in the process ejecting Winston Churchill from Parliament Contents 1 Results 1 1 Burgh amp County constituencies 1 2 University constituencies 1 3 Votes summary 2 ReferencesResults editBurgh amp County constituencies edit Party Seats Seats change Votes Change Labour 29 nbsp 23 501 254 32 2 nbsp 9 3 Liberal 15 nbsp 7 328 649 21 5 nbsp 6 1 Unionist 13 nbsp 17 379 396 25 1 nbsp 7 7 National Liberal 12 nbsp 13 288 529 17 7 nbsp 1 4 Communist 1 23 944 1 4 Other 1 47 589 2 1 Total 71 1 569 361 100 Note Unionist decline is compared to combined Coalition amp non Coalition Unionist results in 1918 University constituencies edit General election November 1922 Combined Scottish Universities Party Candidate Votes Unionist Sir George Andreas Berry unopposed Liberal Dugald McCoig Cowan unopposed Unionist Sir Henry Craik unopposed Votes summary edit Popular vote Labour 32 20 Unionist 25 10 Liberal 21 50 National Liberal 17 70 Communist 1 40 Other 0 80 Parliament seats Labour 40 85 Liberal 22 54 Unionist 21 13 National Liberal 16 90 Communist 1 41 Scottish Prohibition 1 41 References edit Scotland s road to referendum BBC Timelines Brown Stewart J Newlands George Newlands G M Cheyne A C January 2000 Scottish Christianity in the Modern World In Honour of A C Cheyne A amp C Black p 263 ISBN 9780567087652 nbsp nbsp This Elections in Scotland related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1922 United Kingdom general election in Scotland amp oldid 1222954549, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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