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1918 Chinese presidential election

The 1918 Chinese presidential election were the elections held on 4 September 1918 in Beijing for the second term of the President of China. Xu Shichang was elected by two houses of the National Assembly which were controlled by the Anfu Club formed in the National Assembly election in the same year.[1]

1918 Chinese presidential election

← 1913 4 September 1918 1923 →
 
Nominee Xu Shichang Duan Qirui
Party Independent Anhui clique
Electoral vote 425 5
Percentage 98.15% 1.15%

President before election

Feng Guozhang
Zhili clique

Elected President

Xu Shichang
Independent

Feng Guozhang's term as president expired on 10 October 1918. He did not seek re-election provided Duan Qirui retired as Premier on the same day.[2] Xu Shichang, a veteran statesman and was seen as being a fairly neutral mediator between different factions and between the North and South.[1]

Though the Anfu Club promised the vice-presidency to Cao Kun, the Communications Clique prevented the two-thirds quorum required for his election and left the office vacant.

The Guangzhou Government denounced the "new" parliament as illegal and refused to recognize the election of Xu Shichang as legitimate. The "old" National Assembly elected in 1912 attained a quorum on 6 August in Guangzhou and declared it would not recognize any activities of the body meeting in Beijing, including the presidential election or any mandates or agreements made.[3]

Results edit

President edit

CandidatePartyVotes%
Xu ShichangIndependent42598.15
Duan QiruiAnhui clique51.15
Wang ShizhenIndependent10.23
Zhang JianIndependent10.23
Ni SichongAnhui clique10.23
Total433100.00

See also edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ a b Saich, Tony (1991). The Origins of the First United Front in China: The Role of Sneevliet (alias Maring). BRILL. p. 223.
  2. ^ Gray, Jack (2002). Rebellions and Revolutions: China from the 1800s to 2000. Oxford University Press. p. 178.
  3. ^ Pomerantz-Zhang, Linda (1992). Wu Tingfang (1842–1922). Hong Kong University Press. p. 264.

References edit

  • 中央選舉委員會,中華民國選舉史,台北:中央選舉委員會印行,1987年

1918, chinese, presidential, election, were, elections, held, september, 1918, beijing, second, term, president, china, shichang, elected, houses, national, assembly, which, were, controlled, anfu, club, formed, national, assembly, election, same, year, 1913, . The 1918 Chinese presidential election were the elections held on 4 September 1918 in Beijing for the second term of the President of China Xu Shichang was elected by two houses of the National Assembly which were controlled by the Anfu Club formed in the National Assembly election in the same year 1 1918 Chinese presidential election 1913 4 September 1918 1923 Nominee Xu Shichang Duan QiruiParty Independent Anhui cliqueElectoral vote 425 5Percentage 98 15 1 15 President before electionFeng GuozhangZhili clique Elected President Xu ShichangIndependentFeng Guozhang s term as president expired on 10 October 1918 He did not seek re election provided Duan Qirui retired as Premier on the same day 2 Xu Shichang a veteran statesman and was seen as being a fairly neutral mediator between different factions and between the North and South 1 Though the Anfu Club promised the vice presidency to Cao Kun the Communications Clique prevented the two thirds quorum required for his election and left the office vacant The Guangzhou Government denounced the new parliament as illegal and refused to recognize the election of Xu Shichang as legitimate The old National Assembly elected in 1912 attained a quorum on 6 August in Guangzhou and declared it would not recognize any activities of the body meeting in Beijing including the presidential election or any mandates or agreements made 3 Contents 1 Results 1 1 President 2 See also 3 Citations 4 ReferencesResults editPresident edit CandidatePartyVotes Xu ShichangIndependent42598 15Duan QiruiAnhui clique51 15Wang ShizhenIndependent10 23Zhang JianIndependent10 23Ni SichongAnhui clique10 23Total433100 00See also editHistory of the Republic of China President of the Republic of China 1918 Chinese National Assembly electionCitations edit a b Saich Tony 1991 The Origins of the First United Front in China The Role of Sneevliet alias Maring BRILL p 223 Gray Jack 2002 Rebellions and Revolutions China from the 1800s to 2000 Oxford University Press p 178 Pomerantz Zhang Linda 1992 Wu Tingfang 1842 1922 Hong Kong University Press p 264 References edit中央選舉委員會 中華民國選舉史 台北 中央選舉委員會印行 1987年 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1918 Chinese presidential election amp oldid 1214536044, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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