The 1895–96 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the first ever season of semi-professional rugby football, which formed the foundation of the modern-day sport of rugby league. Twenty-two Northern English teams from both sides of the Pennines broke away from the Rugby Football Union to create and compete in their own competition.[2] The inaugural championship ran from September 1895 until April 1896. The Northern Union's first season would prove so popular that the following season saw the addition of several more clubs, and the tournament was split into two separate county competitions.
The Rugby Football Union (RFU) had been organising the British rugby football season for much of the late 19th century, maintaining rules of strict amateurism. However clubs from the largely working-class areas of Northern England believed that their players should be compensated for time taken off work as a result of playing rugby. It was put forth in an RFU meeting that broken time payments should be allowed, but the motion was voted down and all clubs were required to prove their amateurism or face expulsion from the Union.
On Thursday, 29 August 1895 delegates from twelve Yorkshire and nine Lancashire clubs met at The George Hotel in Huddersfield to discuss their dispute with the RFU over compensating players.[3][4] They voted unanimously to resign from the RFU and set up the Northern Rugby Football Union (to later be renamed the Rugby Football League) and run a competition of their own in which broken time payments were allowed.[5] Mr H. H. Waller, chairman of the Brighouse club, was elected the first ever chairman of the Northern Rugby Football Union. Of the clubs at that meeting, only Dewsbury backed out for the time being, but two Cheshire clubs, Stockport and Runcorn had joined up by the time the new 'Northern Union' played its first games on 7 September.
Rule changes
Each team was to play all other teams twice – once at home and once away. This meant a longer than normal football season so it started a fortnight earlier than usual. In addition to the overall Northern Union championship, these games' results also counted towards final placings in the separate county competitions. The team with the highest standing on the table at the end of the season would be crowned champions of the tournament.
The points system for the Northern Union's rugby was as follows:
A penalty would now be awarded for a deliberate knock-on.
Operational rules
Broken time payments:
Although full-time professionalism was still banned, payments up to a maximum of six shillings per day were permitted for loss of a player's earnings as a result of playing (based on increases in average earnings, this would have been approximately £118.70 in 2013).[4][6]
Season summary
The new Northern Union competition kicked off on Saturday, 7 September 1895 and, before it had got properly started (before the second weekend's fixtures), there was a move to change the rules of the game to further the interest of spectators and to make rugby that was distinctively different from that authorised by the RFU. In an experimental game at Valley Parade on 1 October between Manningham and Halifax, thirteen players were on each side, line-outs were abolished and, for part of the game, a round ball was used. A fair crowd was attracted and virtually all the officials of the Northern Union looked on. Play was started with the round ball, but midway through the first half it burst. A conventional oval ball replaced it until another round ball could be found in the second half. Little attempt was made to dribble and kick the round ball and it was thus deemed not to be a success. The game ended 3–3, but the long-term ramifications for the Northern Union were to be great indeed.
The Manningham team that won the 1896 championship, posing with the shield awarded [7]
The championship hung in the balance until the final game of the tournament. Manningham needed travel to Hunslet and win in order to beat Halifax by a single point and claim the first Northern Union title. The Manningham team left Midland Station at 2.10, but the committee elected to travel in two stagecoaches. A large following travelled with the team and the road adjacent to the ground was crowded with various vehicles flying banners, flags and even Chinese umbrellas in Manningham’s claret and amber colours.
The match was played at a furious pace. A crowd of around 15,000 saw the game swing from end to end. The referee at one point had to halt the match in order to caution the players of both sides as the game was getting extremely rough. The match remained scoreless until the second half when Manningham's Jack Brown attempted a drop kick. The ball struck the post, but flew over the bar to wild cheers. Manningham won 4–0 and thereby became the first ever champions of the Northern Union.[8]
The Northern Union held an additional contest, for determining county champions, and it was won by Lancashire with Yorkshire second and Cheshire third.
The season ended on 29 April, which made it three weeks longer than the footballers at the time were used to. Some clubs had also found the regular trans-Pennine journeys more difficult than they'd expected. Therefore, before the season was over the Union had decided to discontinue the championship for the foreseeable future, and instead run enlarged county senior competitions.
The leading try scorer for the season was Jack Hurst from Oldham who crossed the line 28 times.[1] The leading goalkicker for the season was George Lorimer of the Champions, Manningham, who was successful 35 times.[1] The leading point scorer was shared between Cooper of Bradford and George Lorimer of Manningham with a total of 106 points each.[1]
League points: for win = 2; for draw = 1; for loss = 0. Pld = Games played; W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; PF = Match points scored; PA = Match points conceded; PD = Points difference; Pts = League points.
Notes
^a: St. Helens had 2 points deducted for fielding an ineligible player
^ abcdefRaymond Fletcher; David Howes (1995). Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook 1995–1996. London: Headline Book Publishing. p. 164. ISBN0-7472-7817-2.
^Spracklen, Karl (2001). "Chapter 4: 'Black Pearl, Black Diamonds' Exploring racial identities in rugby league". In Carrington, Ben; McDonald, Ian (eds.). 'Race', sport, and British society. Routledge. p. 73. ISBN978-0-415-24629-3.
^Huddersfield Daily Examiner (8 December 2000). "Birthplace of Rugby League". Huddersfield Examiner. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
^ abWarrington Wolves. . Warrington Wolves. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
^"The History Of Rugby League". Rugby League Information. napit.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
^"Measuring Worth – Relative Value of UK Pounds". Measuring Worth. 31 December 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
^. A History of Bradford City Football Club. bantamspast.co.uk. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
^Baker, Andrew (20 August 1995). "100 years of rugby league: From the great divide to the Super era". Independent, The. independent.co.uk. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
External links
The Great Schism at rugbyfootballhistory.com
1895–96 Northern Rugby Football Union season at wigan.rlfans.com
Birthplace of Rugby League – article at examiner.co.uk
January 29, 2023
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The 1895 96 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the first ever season of semi professional rugby football which formed the foundation of the modern day sport of rugby league Twenty two Northern English teams from both sides of the Pennines broke away from the Rugby Football Union to create and compete in their own competition 2 The inaugural championship ran from September 1895 until April 1896 The Northern Union s first season would prove so popular that the following season saw the addition of several more clubs and the tournament was split into two separate county competitions 1895 96 Northern Rugby Football Union seasonLeagueChampionshipTeams221895 96 seasonChampionsManninghamRunners upHalifaxTop point scorer s Cooper Bradford 106 1 Lorimer Manningham 106 1 Top try scorer s Jack Hurst 28 Oldham 1 1896 97 Contents 1 Background 2 Rule changes 3 Operational rules 4 Season summary 4 1 Championship ladder 5 See also 6 Sources 7 External linksBackground EditThe Rugby Football Union RFU had been organising the British rugby football season for much of the late 19th century maintaining rules of strict amateurism However clubs from the largely working class areas of Northern England believed that their players should be compensated for time taken off work as a result of playing rugby It was put forth in an RFU meeting that broken time payments should be allowed but the motion was voted down and all clubs were required to prove their amateurism or face expulsion from the Union On Thursday 29 August 1895 delegates from twelve Yorkshire and nine Lancashire clubs met at The George Hotel in Huddersfield to discuss their dispute with the RFU over compensating players 3 4 They voted unanimously to resign from the RFU and set up the Northern Rugby Football Union to later be renamed the Rugby Football League and run a competition of their own in which broken time payments were allowed 5 Mr H H Waller chairman of the Brighouse club was elected the first ever chairman of the Northern Rugby Football Union Of the clubs at that meeting only Dewsbury backed out for the time being but two Cheshire clubs Stockport and Runcorn had joined up by the time the new Northern Union played its first games on 7 September Rule changes EditEach team was to play all other teams twice once at home and once away This meant a longer than normal football season so it started a fortnight earlier than usual In addition to the overall Northern Union championship these games results also counted towards final placings in the separate county competitions The team with the highest standing on the table at the end of the season would be crowned champions of the tournament The points system for the Northern Union s rugby was as follows Converted try 5 pts Drop goal 4 pts Try alone 3 pts Penalty goal 3 pts A penalty would now be awarded for a deliberate knock on Operational rules EditBroken time payments Although full time professionalism was still banned payments up to a maximum of six shillings per day were permitted for loss of a player s earnings as a result of playing based on increases in average earnings this would have been approximately 118 70 in 2013 4 6 Season summary EditThe new Northern Union competition kicked off on Saturday 7 September 1895 and before it had got properly started before the second weekend s fixtures there was a move to change the rules of the game to further the interest of spectators and to make rugby that was distinctively different from that authorised by the RFU In an experimental game at Valley Parade on 1 October between Manningham and Halifax thirteen players were on each side line outs were abolished and for part of the game a round ball was used A fair crowd was attracted and virtually all the officials of the Northern Union looked on Play was started with the round ball but midway through the first half it burst A conventional oval ball replaced it until another round ball could be found in the second half Little attempt was made to dribble and kick the round ball and it was thus deemed not to be a success The game ended 3 3 but the long term ramifications for the Northern Union were to be great indeed The Manningham team that won the 1896 championship posing with the shield awarded 7 The championship hung in the balance until the final game of the tournament Manningham needed travel to Hunslet and win in order to beat Halifax by a single point and claim the first Northern Union title The Manningham team left Midland Station at 2 10 but the committee elected to travel in two stagecoaches A large following travelled with the team and the road adjacent to the ground was crowded with various vehicles flying banners flags and even Chinese umbrellas in Manningham s claret and amber colours The match was played at a furious pace A crowd of around 15 000 saw the game swing from end to end The referee at one point had to halt the match in order to caution the players of both sides as the game was getting extremely rough The match remained scoreless until the second half when Manningham s Jack Brown attempted a drop kick The ball struck the post but flew over the bar to wild cheers Manningham won 4 0 and thereby became the first ever champions of the Northern Union 8 The Northern Union held an additional contest for determining county champions and it was won by Lancashire with Yorkshire second and Cheshire third League Champions Manningham Lancashire League Winners Runcorn from Cheshire Yorkshire League Winners ManninghamThe season ended on 29 April which made it three weeks longer than the footballers at the time were used to Some clubs had also found the regular trans Pennine journeys more difficult than they d expected Therefore before the season was over the Union had decided to discontinue the championship for the foreseeable future and instead run enlarged county senior competitions The leading try scorer for the season was Jack Hurst from Oldham who crossed the line 28 times 1 The leading goalkicker for the season was George Lorimer of the Champions Manningham who was successful 35 times 1 The leading point scorer was shared between Cooper of Bradford and George Lorimer of Manningham with a total of 106 points each 1 Championship ladder Edit Team Pld W D L PF PA PD Pts Qual1 Manningham 42 33 0 9 367 158 209 66 Champions2 Halifax 42 30 5 7 312 139 173 653 Runcorn 42 24 8 10 314 143 171 564 Oldham 42 27 2 13 374 194 180 565 Brighouse 42 22 9 11 247 129 118 536 Tyldesley 42 21 8 13 260 164 96 507 Hunslet 42 24 2 16 279 207 72 508 Hull F C 42 23 3 16 259 158 101 499 Leigh 42 21 4 17 214 269 55 4610 Wigan 42 19 7 16 245 147 98 4511 Bradford 42 18 9 15 254 175 79 4512 Leeds 42 20 3 19 258 247 11 4313 Warrington 42 17 5 20 198 240 42 3914 St Helens a 42 15 8 19 195 230 35 3615 Liversedge 42 15 4 23 261 355 94 3416 Widnes 42 14 4 24 177 323 146 3217 Stockport 42 12 8 22 171 315 144 3218 Batley 42 12 7 23 137 298 161 3119 Wakefield Trinity 42 13 4 25 156 318 162 3020 Huddersfield 42 10 4 28 194 274 80 2421 Broughton Rangers 42 8 8 26 165 244 79 2422 Rochdale Hornets 42 4 8 30 78 388 310 16League points for win 2 for draw 1 for loss 0 Pld Games played W Wins D Draws L Losses PF Match points scored PA Match points conceded PD Points difference Pts League points Notes a St Helens had 2 points deducted for fielding an ineligible playerSee also EditRugby Football League History of rugby leagueSources Edit a b c d e f Raymond Fletcher David Howes 1995 Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook 1995 1996 London Headline Book Publishing p 164 ISBN 0 7472 7817 2 Spracklen Karl 2001 Chapter 4 Black Pearl Black Diamonds Exploring racial identities in rugby league In Carrington Ben McDonald Ian eds Race sport and British society Routledge p 73 ISBN 978 0 415 24629 3 Huddersfield Daily Examiner 8 December 2000 Birthplace of Rugby League Huddersfield Examiner Retrieved 6 July 2009 a b Warrington Wolves The Northern Union Warrington Wolves Archived from the original on 28 August 2008 Retrieved 6 July 2009 The History Of Rugby League Rugby League Information napit co uk Retrieved 2 January 2014 Measuring Worth Relative Value of UK Pounds Measuring Worth 31 December 2014 Retrieved 1 January 2015 Early Days A History of Bradford City Football Club bantamspast co uk Archived from the original on 30 October 2013 Retrieved 2 January 2014 Baker Andrew 20 August 1995 100 years of rugby league From the great divide to the Super era Independent The independent co uk Retrieved 25 September 2009 External links EditThe Great Schism at rugbyfootballhistory com Rugby League s first season at rlhalloffame org uk 1895 The Birth of Rugby League at rl1908 com 1895 96 Northern Rugby Football Union season at wigan rlfans com Manningham s first season at bantamspast co uk Rugby League History at rlheritage co uk Birthplace of Rugby League article at examiner co uk Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1895 96 Northern Rugby Football Union season amp oldid 1107187002, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
