fbpx
Wikipedia

1872–73 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1872–73 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between June 4, 1872, and April 7, 1873. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 43rd United States Congress convened on December 1, 1873. They coincided with the re-election of United States President Ulysses S. Grant. The congressional reapportionment based on the 1870 United States census increased the number of House seats to 292.

1872–73 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1870 & 1871 November 5, 1872[a] 1874 & 1875 →

All 292 seats in the United States House of Representatives
147 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader James G. Blaine Fernando Wood
Party Republican Democratic
Leader's seat Maine 3rd New York 10th
Last election 138 seats 94 seats
Seats won 199 84
Seat change 61 9
Popular vote 3,561,090 2,813,934
Percentage 51.40% 40.62%
Swing 3.26% 2.77%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Liberal Republican Conservative
Last election 2 seats 10 seats
Seats won 4 4
Seat change 2 6
Popular vote 274,693 126,329
Percentage 3.97% 1.82%
Swing 3.07% 1.05%

  Fifth party
 
Party Independent
Last election 1 seat[b]
Seats won 1[c]
Seat change
Popular vote 151,757
Percentage 2.19%
Swing 0.45%

Map of U.S. House elections results from 1872 elections for 43rd Congress

Speaker before election

James G. Blaine
Republican

Elected Speaker

James G. Blaine
Republican

Grant's Republican Party increased its majority greatly, partly at the expense of the opposition Democratic Party and partly by adding 49 new seats to the House. The pro-industry outlook of the Republicans appealed to many Northern voters, especially as the post-war economy exploded, and this allowed the party to flourish as the Industrial Revolution grew more widespread. The Republicans also benefited from a continuing association with Civil War victory as well as disarray amongst Democratic leadership.

Election summaries edit

Following the 1870 census, the House was reapportioned, initially adding 40 seats,[1] followed by a subsequent amendment to the apportionment act adding another seat to 9 states,[2] resulting in a total increase of 49 seats. No states lost seats, 10 states had no change, 13 states gained 1 seat each, 9 states gained 2 seats, 3 states gained 3 seats, 1 State gained 4 seats, and 1 State gained 5 seats. Prior to the supplemental act, two states (New Hampshire and Vermont) had each lost 1 seat. This was the first reapportionment after the repeal of the three-fifths compromise by the 14th Amendment.

This would prove the last time until 1966 that a Republican won a House seat in Arkansas.[3]

89 203
Democratic Republican
State Type Total seats Democratic Republican
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama District
+ 2 at-large
8   2 2   1 6[d]   3
Arkansas District
+ at-large
4   1 0   1 4[d]   2
California District 4   1 1   1 3  
Connecticut[e] District 4   1   3  
Delaware At-large 1   0   1 1   1
Florida At-large 2   1 0   2   1
Georgia District 9   2 7   3 2   1
Illinois District 19   5 5   1 14   6
Indiana[f] District
+ 3 at-large
13   2 3   2 10   4
Iowa District 9   3 0   9   3
Kansas At-large 3   2 0   3   2
Kentucky District 10   1 10   1 0  
Louisiana District
+ 1 at-large
6   1 0   6[d]   1
Maine[f] District 5   0   5  
Maryland District 6   1 4   1 2   2
Massachusetts District 11   1 0   11   1
Michigan District 9   3 0   1 9   4
Minnesota District 3   1 0   3   1
Mississippi District 6   1 1   1 5  
Missouri District 13   4 9   5 4   1
Nebraska[f] At-large 1   0   1  
Nevada At-large 1   1   0  
New Hampshire[e] District 3   1   2 2   2
New Jersey District 7   2 1   1 6   3
New York District
+ 1 at-large
33   2 9   7 24   9
North Carolina[f] District 8   1 5   3   1
Ohio[f] District 20   1 6   1 14[d]  
Oregon[f] At-large 1   0   1 1   1
Pennsylvania[f] District
+ 3 at-large
27   3 5   6 22   9
Rhode Island District 2   0   2  
South Carolina District
+ 1 at-large
5   1 0   5   1
Tennessee District
+ 1 at-large
10   2 3   3 7   5
Texas District
+ 2 at-large
6   2 6   3 0   1
Vermont[f] District 3   0   3  
Virginia District 9   1 5   4   1
West Virginia[f] District 3   2[c]   1  
Wisconsin District 8   2 2   6   2
Total 292   49 89[c]
30.5%
  13 203[g]
69.5%
  62
30.5%
Popular vote
Republican
52.85%
Democratic
41.76%
Lib. Republican
4.08%
Conservative
1.87%
Independent
2.25%
Others
0.00%
House seats
Republican
67.92%
Democratic
29.01%
Lib. Republican
1.37%
Conservative
1.37%
Independent
0.34%

Election dates edit

In 1845, Congress passed a law providing for a uniform nationwide date for choosing Presidential electors.[4] This law did not affect election dates for Congress, which remained within the jurisdiction of State governments, but over time, the States moved their Congressional elections to this date as well. In 1872–73, there were still 9 states with earlier election dates, and 2 states with later election dates:

Special elections edit

Alabama edit

Arkansas edit

California edit

A new seat was added, following the 1870 U.S. census, bringing the delegation up from three to four Representatives.

District Incumbent This race
Representative Party First elected Results Candidates
California 1 None (new district) New district.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
California 2 Aaron Augustus Sargent Republican 1868 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Horace F. Page (Republican) 51.8%
  • Paschal Coggins (Democratic) 48.2%
California 3 John M. Coghlan Republican 1871 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  •  Y John K. Luttrell (Democratic) 51.7%
  • John M. Coghlan (Republican) 48.3%
California 4 Sherman O. Houghton
Redistricted from the 1st district.
Republican 1871 Incumbent re-elected.

Connecticut edit

Delaware edit

Florida edit

Florida gained a second seat after the 1870 census, but delayed districting until 1874, electing both Representatives at-large for this election.

District Incumbent This race
Representative Party First elected Results Candidates
Florida at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
Josiah T. Walls Republican 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
None (New seat) New seat.
Republican gain.

Georgia edit

Illinois edit

Indiana edit

Iowa edit

Kansas edit

Kentucky edit

Louisiana edit

In the newly formed at-large district, George A. Sheridan (Liberal Republican) beat P. B. S. Pinchback (Republican), the first black Governor of Louisiana.[5] Pinchback challenged the election and it was settled in February 1875, in Sheridan's favor, only one month before the end of the Congress.

Maine edit

Maryland edit

Massachusetts edit

Michigan edit

Minnesota edit

Mississippi edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 George E. Harris Republican 1869 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Mississippi 2 Joseph L. Morphis Republican 1869 Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Albert R. Howe (Republican) 63.94%
  • William A. Alcorn (Democratic) 35.42%
  • Scattering 0.64%[7]
Mississippi 3 Henry W. Barry Republican 1869 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Henry W. Barry (Republican) 69.14%
  • W. S. Bolling (Democratic) 29.59%
  • Scattering 1.27%[8]
Mississippi 4 None (new district) New district.
Republican gain.
  •  Y Jason Niles (Republican) 83.38%
  • S. T. Oldham (Unknown) 11.87%
  • [FNU] Harmon (Unknown) 4.18%
  • W. B. Shelby (Unknown) 0.57%[9]
Mississippi 5 Legrand W. Perce Republican 1869 Incumbent retired.
Republican loss.
George C. McKee
Redistricted from the 4th district.
Republican 1869 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 6 None (new district) New district.
Republican gain.

Missouri edit

Nebraska edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska at-large John Taffe Republican 1866 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.

Nevada edit

New Hampshire edit

New Jersey edit

New York edit

North Carolina edit

Ohio edit

After redistricting and eleven retirements, only four of the nineteen incumbents were re-elected.

District Incumbent This race
Representative Party First elected Results Candidates[13]
Ohio 1 Ozro J. Dodds Democratic 1872 (special) Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Ohio 2 Job E. Stevenson Republican 1868 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Liberal Republican gain.
Ohio 3 Lewis D. Campbell Democratic 1870 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Ohio 4 John F. McKinney Democratic 1870 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Ohio 5 Charles N. Lamison Democratic 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 6 John Armstrong Smith Republican 1868 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
Ohio 7 Samuel Shellabarger Republican 1870 Incumbent retired.
Republican loss.
John Thomas Wilson
Redistricted from the 11th district.
Republican 1866 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Ohio 8 John Beatty Republican 1868 (special) Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
Ohio 9 George W. Morgan
Redistricted from the 13th district.
Democratic 1868 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Ohio 10 Charles Foster
Redistricted from the 9th district.
Republican 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Charles Foster (Republican) 51.2%
  • Rush R. Sloane (Democratic) 48.8%
Erasmus D. Peck Republican 1870 (special) Incumbent retired.
Republican loss.
Ohio 11 None (new district) New district.
Republican gain.
Ohio 12 Philadelph Van Trump Democratic 1866 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Hugh J. Jewett (Democratic) 58.8%
  • James Taylor (Republican) 41.2%
Ohio 13 None (new district) New district.
Democratic gain.
Ohio 14 James Monroe Republican 1870 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  •  Y John Berry (Democratic) 57.9%
  • Thomas E. Douglas (Republican) 42.1%
Ohio 15 William P. Sprague Republican 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 16 John Bingham Republican 1864 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
Ohio 17 Jacob A. Ambler Republican 1868 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
Ohio 18 William H. Upson Republican 1868 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
Ohio 19 James A. Garfield Republican 1862 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 20 None (new district) New district.
Republican gain.

Oregon edit

Pennsylvania edit

Rhode Island edit

South Carolina edit

Tennessee edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee at-large Horace Maynard
Redistricted from the 2nd district.
Republican 1865 New district.
Republican gain.
Tennessee 1 Roderick R. Butler Republican 1867 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 2 Abraham E. Garrett
Redistricted from the 3rd district.
Democratic 1870 Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent.
Republican gain.
Tennessee 3 None (new district) New district.
Republican gain.
Tennessee 4 John M. Bright Democratic 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 5 Edward I. Golladay Democratic 1870 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Tennessee 6 Washington C. Whitthorne Democratic 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 7 Robert P. Caldwell Democratic 1870 Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y John D. C. Atkins (Democratic) 55.63%
  • W. W. Murray (Republican) 37.70%
  • W. E. Travis (Democratic) 6.67%[21]
Tennessee 8 William W. Vaughan Democratic 1870 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  •  Y David A. Nunn (Republican) 37.90%
  • A. W. Campbell (Democratic) 29.83%
  • William P. Caldwell (Democratic) 22.38%
  • T. H. Bell (Democratic) 9.89%[22]
Tennessee 9 None (new district) New district.
Republican gain.

Texas edit

Vermont edit

Virginia edit

West Virginia edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 John J. Davis Democratic 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
Independent Democratic gain.
West Virginia 2 James McGrew Republican 1868 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  •  Y John Hagans (Republican) 82.40%
  • Arthur R. Boeteler (Republican) 9.27%
  • W. H. Lanon (Independent) 6.11%
  • J. B. Walker (Independent) 1.89%
  • O. P. Downey (Independent) 0.34%[25]
West Virginia 3 Frank Hereford Democratic 1870 Incumbent re-elected.

Wisconsin edit

Wisconsin elected eight members of congress on Election Day, November 5, 1872. Two seats were newly added in reapportionment after the 1870 census.[27][28]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 None (new district) New district.
Republican gain.
Wisconsin 2 Gerry Whiting Hazelton Republican 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 3 J. Allen Barber Republican 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y J. Allen Barber (Republican) 58.2%
  • Allen Warden (Liberal Republican) 41.8%
Wisconsin 4 Alexander Mitchell
Redistricted from the 1st district.
Democratic 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 5 Charles A. Eldredge
Redistricted from the 4th district.
Democratic 1862 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 6 Philetus Sawyer
Redistricted from the 5th district.
Republican 1864 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 7 Jeremiah McLain Rusk
Redistricted from the 6th district.
Republican 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 8 None (new district) New district.
Republican gain.

Non-voting delegates edit

Colorado Territory edit

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Colorado Territory at-large Jerome B. Chaffee Republican 1870 Incumbent re-elected.

Dakota Territory edit

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Dakota Territory at-large Moses K. Armstrong Independent Democratic 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
Democratic gain.

Idaho Territory edit

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Idaho Territory at-large Samuel A. Merritt Democratic 1870 Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.

Montana Territory edit

 
Results by county:
  Maginnis
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  Clagett
  •   50–60%
  No Data
District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Montana Territory at-large William H. Clagett Republican 1871 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.

Wyoming Territory edit

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Wyoming Territory at-large William T. Jones Republican 1870 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ In the majority of states; 11 states held elections on different dates between June 4, 1872 and April 7, 1873.
  2. ^ Includes 1 Independent Republican.
  3. ^ a b c Includes 1 Independent Democrat, John J. Davis, elected to WV-01.
  4. ^ a b c d Includes 1 Liberal Republican.
  5. ^ a b Elections held late.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Elections held early.
  7. ^ Includes 4 Liberal Republicans.

References edit

  1. ^ 17 Stat. 28
  2. ^ 17 Stat. 192
  3. ^ Heersink, Boris; Jenkins, Jeffrey A. Republican Party Politics and the American South, 1865-1968. p. 256. ISBN 1107158435.
  4. ^ Stat. 721: 28th Congress, 2nd Sess., Ch. 1, enacted January 23, 1845
  5. ^ "Our Campaigns - LA - At Large Race - Nov 05, 1872". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  6. ^ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  7. ^ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  8. ^ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  9. ^ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  10. ^ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  11. ^ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  12. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Oct 8, 1872". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  13. ^ Smith, Joseph P, ed. (1898). History of the Republican Party in Ohio. Vol. I. Chicago: the Lewis Publishing Company. p. 306.
  14. ^ "TN - At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  15. ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  16. ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  17. ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  18. ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  19. ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  20. ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  21. ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  22. ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  23. ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  24. ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  25. ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  26. ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  27. ^ (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
  28. ^ Turner, A. J., ed. (1874). "Official directory". The legislative manual of the state of Wisconsin (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 444–445. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
  29. ^ "Our Campaigns - CO Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 05, 1872". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  30. ^ "DK Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  31. ^ "ID Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  32. ^ "MT Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  33. ^ "WY Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 11, 2021.

Bibliography edit

  • Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
  • Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
  • "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.

External links edit

  • Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)

1872, united, states, house, representatives, elections, were, held, various, dates, various, states, between, june, 1872, april, 1873, each, state, date, elections, house, representatives, before, first, session, 43rd, united, states, congress, convened, dece. The 1872 73 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between June 4 1872 and April 7 1873 Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 43rd United States Congress convened on December 1 1873 They coincided with the re election of United States President Ulysses S Grant The congressional reapportionment based on the 1870 United States census increased the number of House seats to 292 1872 73 United States House of Representatives elections 1870 amp 1871 November 5 1872 a 1874 amp 1875 All 292 seats in the United States House of Representatives147 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader James G Blaine Fernando WoodParty Republican DemocraticLeader s seat Maine 3rd New York 10thLast election 138 seats 94 seatsSeats won 199 84Seat change 61 9Popular vote 3 561 090 2 813 934Percentage 51 40 40 62 Swing 3 26 2 77 Third party Fourth party Party Liberal Republican ConservativeLast election 2 seats 10 seatsSeats won 4 4Seat change 2 6Popular vote 274 693 126 329Percentage 3 97 1 82 Swing 3 07 1 05 Fifth party Party IndependentLast election 1 seat b Seats won 1 c Seat changePopular vote 151 757Percentage 2 19 Swing 0 45 Map of U S House elections results from 1872 elections for 43rd CongressSpeaker before electionJames G BlaineRepublican Elected Speaker James G BlaineRepublicanGrant s Republican Party increased its majority greatly partly at the expense of the opposition Democratic Party and partly by adding 49 new seats to the House The pro industry outlook of the Republicans appealed to many Northern voters especially as the post war economy exploded and this allowed the party to flourish as the Industrial Revolution grew more widespread The Republicans also benefited from a continuing association with Civil War victory as well as disarray amongst Democratic leadership Contents 1 Election summaries 2 Election dates 3 Special elections 4 Alabama 5 Arkansas 6 California 7 Connecticut 8 Delaware 9 Florida 10 Georgia 11 Illinois 12 Indiana 13 Iowa 14 Kansas 15 Kentucky 16 Louisiana 17 Maine 18 Maryland 19 Massachusetts 20 Michigan 21 Minnesota 22 Mississippi 23 Missouri 24 Nebraska 25 Nevada 26 New Hampshire 27 New Jersey 28 New York 29 North Carolina 30 Ohio 31 Oregon 32 Pennsylvania 33 Rhode Island 34 South Carolina 35 Tennessee 36 Texas 37 Vermont 38 Virginia 39 West Virginia 40 Wisconsin 41 Non voting delegates 41 1 Colorado Territory 41 2 Dakota Territory 41 3 Idaho Territory 41 4 Montana Territory 41 5 Wyoming Territory 42 See also 43 Notes 44 References 45 Bibliography 46 External linksElection summaries editFollowing the 1870 census the House was reapportioned initially adding 40 seats 1 followed by a subsequent amendment to the apportionment act adding another seat to 9 states 2 resulting in a total increase of 49 seats No states lost seats 10 states had no change 13 states gained 1 seat each 9 states gained 2 seats 3 states gained 3 seats 1 State gained 4 seats and 1 State gained 5 seats Prior to the supplemental act two states New Hampshire and Vermont had each lost 1 seat This was the first reapportionment after the repeal of the three fifths compromise by the 14th Amendment This would prove the last time until 1966 that a Republican won a House seat in Arkansas 3 89 203Democratic RepublicanState Type Total seats Democratic RepublicanSeats Change Seats Change Seats ChangeAlabama District 2 at large 8 nbsp 2 2 nbsp 1 6 d nbsp 3Arkansas District at large 4 nbsp 1 0 nbsp 1 4 d nbsp 2California District 4 nbsp 1 1 nbsp 1 3 nbsp Connecticut e District 4 nbsp 1 nbsp 3 nbsp Delaware At large 1 nbsp 0 nbsp 1 1 nbsp 1Florida At large 2 nbsp 1 0 nbsp 2 nbsp 1Georgia District 9 nbsp 2 7 nbsp 3 2 nbsp 1Illinois District 19 nbsp 5 5 nbsp 1 14 nbsp 6Indiana f District 3 at large 13 nbsp 2 3 nbsp 2 10 nbsp 4Iowa District 9 nbsp 3 0 nbsp 9 nbsp 3Kansas At large 3 nbsp 2 0 nbsp 3 nbsp 2Kentucky District 10 nbsp 1 10 nbsp 1 0 nbsp Louisiana District 1 at large 6 nbsp 1 0 nbsp 6 d nbsp 1Maine f District 5 nbsp 0 nbsp 5 nbsp Maryland District 6 nbsp 1 4 nbsp 1 2 nbsp 2Massachusetts District 11 nbsp 1 0 nbsp 11 nbsp 1Michigan District 9 nbsp 3 0 nbsp 1 9 nbsp 4Minnesota District 3 nbsp 1 0 nbsp 3 nbsp 1Mississippi District 6 nbsp 1 1 nbsp 1 5 nbsp Missouri District 13 nbsp 4 9 nbsp 5 4 nbsp 1Nebraska f At large 1 nbsp 0 nbsp 1 nbsp Nevada At large 1 nbsp 1 nbsp 0 nbsp New Hampshire e District 3 nbsp 1 nbsp 2 2 nbsp 2New Jersey District 7 nbsp 2 1 nbsp 1 6 nbsp 3New York District 1 at large 33 nbsp 2 9 nbsp 7 24 nbsp 9North Carolina f District 8 nbsp 1 5 nbsp 3 nbsp 1Ohio f District 20 nbsp 1 6 nbsp 1 14 d nbsp Oregon f At large 1 nbsp 0 nbsp 1 1 nbsp 1Pennsylvania f District 3 at large 27 nbsp 3 5 nbsp 6 22 nbsp 9Rhode Island District 2 nbsp 0 nbsp 2 nbsp South Carolina District 1 at large 5 nbsp 1 0 nbsp 5 nbsp 1Tennessee District 1 at large 10 nbsp 2 3 nbsp 3 7 nbsp 5Texas District 2 at large 6 nbsp 2 6 nbsp 3 0 nbsp 1Vermont f District 3 nbsp 0 nbsp 3 nbsp Virginia District 9 nbsp 1 5 nbsp 4 nbsp 1West Virginia f District 3 nbsp 2 c nbsp 1 nbsp Wisconsin District 8 nbsp 2 2 nbsp 6 nbsp 2Total 292 nbsp 49 89 c 30 5 nbsp 13 203 g 69 5 nbsp 6230 5 Popular voteRepublican 52 85 Democratic 41 76 Lib Republican 4 08 Conservative 1 87 Independent 2 25 Others 0 00 House seatsRepublican 67 92 Democratic 29 01 Lib Republican 1 37 Conservative 1 37 Independent 0 34 Election dates editIn 1845 Congress passed a law providing for a uniform nationwide date for choosing Presidential electors 4 This law did not affect election dates for Congress which remained within the jurisdiction of State governments but over time the States moved their Congressional elections to this date as well In 1872 73 there were still 9 states with earlier election dates and 2 states with later election dates Early elections 1872 June 4 Oregon August 1 North Carolina August 27 West Virginia September 3 Vermont September 9 Maine October 8 Indiana Nebraska Ohio Pennsylvania Late elections 1873 March 11 1873 New Hampshire April 7 1873 ConnecticutSpecial elections editThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2019 Connecticut 1 1872 Georgia 8 1873 Louisiana 4 1872 Louisiana 4 1873 Massachusetts 3 1873 Oregon at large 1873 Pennsylvania 13 1872Alabama editSee also List of United States representatives from Alabama 1872 United States Senate election in Alabama and 1872 United States Senate special elections in Alabama This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Arkansas editSee also List of United States representatives from Arkansas This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 California editMain article 1872 United States House of Representatives elections in California See also List of United States representatives from California and 1872 United States Senate election in California A new seat was added following the 1870 U S census bringing the delegation up from three to four Representatives District Incumbent This raceRepresentative Party First elected Results CandidatesCalifornia 1 None new district New district New member elected Republican gain nbsp Y Charles Clayton Republican 52 3 William A Piper Democratic 47 7 California 2 Aaron Augustus Sargent Republican 1868 Incumbent retired New member elected Republican hold nbsp Y Horace F Page Republican 51 8 Paschal Coggins Democratic 48 2 California 3 John M Coghlan Republican 1871 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic gain nbsp Y John K Luttrell Democratic 51 7 John M Coghlan Republican 48 3 California 4 Sherman O HoughtonRedistricted from the 1st district Republican 1871 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Sherman O Houghton Republican 53 6 E J C Kewen Democratic 46 4 Connecticut editSee also List of United States representatives from Connecticut and 1872 United States Senate election in Connecticut This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Delaware editSee also List of United States representatives from Delaware This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Florida editMain article 1872 United States House of Representatives election in Florida See also List of United States representatives from Florida Florida gained a second seat after the 1870 census but delayed districting until 1874 electing both Representatives at large for this election District Incumbent This raceRepresentative Party First elected Results CandidatesFlorida at large 2 seats on a general ticket Josiah T Walls Republican 1870 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y William J Purman Republican 26 3 nbsp Y Josiah T Walls Republican 26 2 Silas L Niblack Democratic 23 8 Charles W Jones Democratic 23 7 None New seat New seat Republican gain Georgia editSee also List of United States representatives from Georgia and 1873 United States Senate election in Georgia This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Illinois editSee also List of United States representatives from Illinois and 1873 United States Senate election in Illinois This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Indiana editSee also List of United States representatives from Indiana and 1873 United States Senate election in Indiana This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Iowa editSee also List of United States representatives from Iowa This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Kansas editSee also List of United States representatives from Kansas and 1873 United States Senate election in Kansas This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Kentucky editSee also List of United States representatives from Kentucky 1872 United States Senate election in Kentucky and 1873 United States Senate special election in Kentucky This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Louisiana editSee also List of United States representatives from Louisiana This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 In the newly formed at large district George A Sheridan Liberal Republican beat P B S Pinchback Republican the first black Governor of Louisiana 5 Pinchback challenged the election and it was settled in February 1875 in Sheridan s favor only one month before the end of the Congress Maine editSee also List of United States representatives from Maine This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Maryland editSee also List of United States representatives from Maryland This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Massachusetts editSee also List of United States representatives from Massachusetts and 1873 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Michigan editSee also List of United States representatives from Michigan This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Minnesota editSee also List of United States representatives from Minnesota This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Mississippi editSee also List of United States representatives from Mississippi District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesMississippi 1 George E Harris Republican 1869 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic gain nbsp Y Lucius Q C Lamar Democratic 66 15 R W Flournoy Republican 33 86 6 Mississippi 2 Joseph L Morphis Republican 1869 Incumbent lost renomination New member elected Republican hold nbsp Y Albert R Howe Republican 63 94 William A Alcorn Democratic 35 42 Scattering 0 64 7 Mississippi 3 Henry W Barry Republican 1869 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Henry W Barry Republican 69 14 W S Bolling Democratic 29 59 Scattering 1 27 8 Mississippi 4 None new district New district Republican gain nbsp Y Jason Niles Republican 83 38 S T Oldham Unknown 11 87 FNU Harmon Unknown 4 18 W B Shelby Unknown 0 57 9 Mississippi 5 Legrand W Perce Republican 1869 Incumbent retired Republican loss nbsp Y George C McKee Republican 64 73 W B Shelby Democratic 35 27 10 George C McKeeRedistricted from the 4th district Republican 1869 Incumbent re elected Mississippi 6 None new district New district Republican gain nbsp Y John R Lynch Republican 64 16 Hiram Cassidy Democratic 35 84 11 Missouri editSee also List of United States representatives from Missouri This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Nebraska editSee also List of United States representatives from Nebraska District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesNebraska at large John Taffe Republican 1866 Incumbent retired New member elected Republican hold nbsp Y Lorenzo Crounse Republican 62 19 Jesse F Warner Democratic 37 81 12 Nevada editSee also List of United States representatives from Nevada and 1873 United States Senate election in Nevada This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 New Hampshire editSee also List of United States representatives from New Hampshire and 1872 United States Senate election in New Hampshire This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 New Jersey editSee also List of United States representatives from New Jersey This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 New York editSee also List of United States representatives from New York and 1873 United States Senate election in New York This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 North Carolina editSee also List of United States representatives from North Carolina 1872 United States Senate election in North Carolina and 1872 United States Senate special election in North Carolina This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Ohio editSee also List of United States representatives from Ohio and 1872 United States Senate election in Ohio After redistricting and eleven retirements only four of the nineteen incumbents were re elected District Incumbent This raceRepresentative Party First elected Results Candidates 13 Ohio 1 Ozro J Dodds Democratic 1872 special Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic hold nbsp Y Milton Sayler Democratic 58 4 Benjamin Eggleston Republican 41 6 Ohio 2 Job E Stevenson Republican 1868 Incumbent retired New member elected Liberal Republican gain nbsp Y Henry B Banning Liberal Republican 53 7 Rutherford B Hayes Republican 46 3 Ohio 3 Lewis D Campbell Democratic 1870 Incumbent retired New member elected Republican gain nbsp Y John Quincy Smith Republican 52 1 James W Sohn Democratic 47 9 Ohio 4 John F McKinney Democratic 1870 Incumbent retired New member elected Republican gain nbsp Y Lewis B Gunckel Republican 53 1 John J Winans Democratic 46 9 Ohio 5 Charles N Lamison Democratic 1870 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Charles N Lamison Democratic 60 3 Samuel Lybrand Republican 39 7 Ohio 6 John Armstrong Smith Republican 1868 Incumbent retired New member elected Republican hold nbsp Y Isaac R Sherwood Republican 51 5 Frank H Hurd Democratic 48 5 Ohio 7 Samuel Shellabarger Republican 1870 Incumbent retired Republican loss nbsp Y Lawrence T Neal Democratic 52 5 John Thomas Wilson Republican 47 5 John Thomas WilsonRedistricted from the 11th district Republican 1866 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Ohio 8 John Beatty Republican 1868 special Incumbent retired New member elected Republican hold nbsp Y William Lawrence Republican 57 9 John P Musson Democratic 42 1 Ohio 9 George W MorganRedistricted from the 13th district Democratic 1868 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Republican gain nbsp Y James W Robinson Republican 50 8 George W Morgan Democratic 49 2 Ohio 10 Charles FosterRedistricted from the 9th district Republican 1870 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Charles Foster Republican 51 2 Rush R Sloane Democratic 48 8 Erasmus D Peck Republican 1870 special Incumbent retired Republican loss Ohio 11 None new district New district Republican gain nbsp Y Hezekiah S Bundy Republican 56 2 Samuel P Nash Democratic 43 8 Ohio 12 Philadelph Van Trump Democratic 1866 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic hold nbsp Y Hugh J Jewett Democratic 58 8 James Taylor Republican 41 2 Ohio 13 None new district New district Democratic gain nbsp Y Milton I Southard Democratic 54 5 Lucius P Marsh Republican 45 5 Ohio 14 James Monroe Republican 1870 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic gain nbsp Y John Berry Democratic 57 9 Thomas E Douglas Republican 42 1 Ohio 15 William P Sprague Republican 1870 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y William P Sprague Republican 52 0 Richard R Hudson Democratic 48 0 Ohio 16 John Bingham Republican 1864 Incumbent lost re nomination New member elected Republican hold nbsp Y Lorenzo Danford Republican 56 5 Christian L Poorman Democratic 43 5 Ohio 17 Jacob A Ambler Republican 1868 Incumbent retired New member elected Republican hold nbsp Y Laurin D Woodworth Republican 54 0 Richard Brown Democratic 46 0 Ohio 18 William H Upson Republican 1868 Incumbent retired New member elected Republican hold nbsp Y James Monroe Republican 58 7 Norton Strange Townshend Democratic 41 3 Ohio 19 James A Garfield Republican 1862 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y James A Garfield Republican 69 9 Milton Sutliff Democratic 30 1 Ohio 20 None new district New district Republican gain nbsp Y Richard C Parsons Republican 55 8 Selah Chamberlain Democratic 44 2 Oregon editSee also List of United States representatives from Oregon and 1872 United States Senate election in Oregon This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Pennsylvania editSee also List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania and 1873 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Rhode Island editSee also List of United States representatives from Rhode Island This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 South Carolina editMain article 1872 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina See also List of United States representatives from South Carolina This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Tennessee editSee also List of United States representatives from Tennessee District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesTennessee at large Horace MaynardRedistricted from the 2nd district Republican 1865 New district Republican gain nbsp Y Horace Maynard Republican 43 95 Benjamin F Cheatham Democratic 35 45 Andrew Johnson Independent 20 61 14 Tennessee 1 Roderick R Butler Republican 1867 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Roderick R Butler Republican 56 73 William B Carter Democratic 43 27 15 Tennessee 2 Abraham E GarrettRedistricted from the 3rd district Democratic 1870 Incumbent lost re election as an Independent Republican gain nbsp Y Jacob M Thornburgh Republican 55 70 Alfred Caldwell Democratic 30 05 Abraham E Garrett Independent 14 25 16 Tennessee 3 None new district New district Republican gain nbsp Y William Crutchfield Republican 52 85 David M Key Democratic 47 16 17 Tennessee 4 John M Bright Democratic 1870 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John M Bright Democratic 69 81 John P Steele Republican 30 19 18 Tennessee 5 Edward I Golladay Democratic 1870 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Republican gain nbsp Y Horace Harrison Republican 42 07 Edward I Golladay Democratic 34 10 William B Brien Independent 23 83 19 Tennessee 6 Washington C Whitthorne Democratic 1870 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Washington C Whitthorne Democratic 53 89 Theodore H Gibbs Republican 40 74 Jonathan Morris Independent 5 37 20 Tennessee 7 Robert P Caldwell Democratic 1870 Incumbent lost renomination New member elected Democratic hold nbsp Y John D C Atkins Democratic 55 63 W W Murray Republican 37 70 W E Travis Democratic 6 67 21 Tennessee 8 William W Vaughan Democratic 1870 Incumbent retired New member elected Republican gain nbsp Y David A Nunn Republican 37 90 A W Campbell Democratic 29 83 William P Caldwell Democratic 22 38 T H Bell Democratic 9 89 22 Tennessee 9 None new district New district Republican gain Barbour Lewis Republican 56 67 L C Haines Democratic 43 33 23 Texas editSee also List of United States representatives from Texas This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Vermont editSee also List of United States representatives from Vermont and 1872 United States Senate election in Vermont This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 Virginia editSee also List of United States representatives from Virginia This section is empty You can help by adding to it December 2017 West Virginia editSee also List of United States representatives from West Virginia District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesWest Virginia 1 John J Davis Democratic 1870 Incumbent re elected Independent Democratic gain nbsp Y John J Davis Ind Democratic 50 79 Benjamin Wilson Democratic 49 22 24 West Virginia 2 James McGrew Republican 1868 Incumbent retired New member elected Republican hold nbsp Y John Hagans Republican 82 40 Arthur R Boeteler Republican 9 27 W H Lanon Independent 6 11 J B Walker Independent 1 89 O P Downey Independent 0 34 25 West Virginia 3 Frank Hereford Democratic 1870 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Frank Hereford Democratic 80 80 J B Walker Republican 19 20 26 Wisconsin editSee also List of United States representatives from Wisconsin and 1872 United States Senate election in Wisconsin Wisconsin elected eight members of congress on Election Day November 5 1872 Two seats were newly added in reapportionment after the 1870 census 27 28 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesWisconsin 1 None new district New district Republican gain nbsp Y Charles G Williams Republican 62 5 Ithamar Sloan Liberal Republican 37 5 Wisconsin 2 Gerry Whiting Hazelton Republican 1870 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Gerry Whiting Hazelton Republican 53 2 George Baldwin Smith Democratic 46 8 Wisconsin 3 J Allen Barber Republican 1870 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y J Allen Barber Republican 58 2 Allen Warden Liberal Republican 41 8 Wisconsin 4 Alexander MitchellRedistricted from the 1st district Democratic 1870 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Alexander Mitchell Democratic 65 1 Frederick Charles Winkler Republican 34 9 Wisconsin 5 Charles A EldredgeRedistricted from the 4th district Democratic 1862 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Charles A Eldredge Democratic 55 5 Henry Baetz Republican 44 5 Wisconsin 6 Philetus SawyerRedistricted from the 5th district Republican 1864 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Philetus Sawyer Republican 56 1 Myron P Lindsley Democratic 43 9 Wisconsin 7 Jeremiah McLain RuskRedistricted from the 6th district Republican 1870 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Jeremiah McLain Rusk Republican 65 4 Stephen Marston Liberal Republican 34 6 Wisconsin 8 None new district New district Republican gain nbsp Y Alexander S McDill Republican 59 7 William Carson Democratic 40 3 Non voting delegates editColorado Territory edit See also List of United States representatives from Colorado District Incumbent This raceDelegate Party First elected Results CandidatesColorado Territory at large Jerome B Chaffee Republican 1870 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Jerome B Chaffee Republican data missing 29 Dakota Territory edit District Incumbent This raceDelegate Party First elected Results CandidatesDakota Territory at large Moses K Armstrong Independent Democratic 1870 Incumbent re elected Democratic gain nbsp Y Moses K Armstrong Democratic 42 81 Gideon C Moody Republican 34 86 Wilmot Brookings Republican 22 33 30 Idaho Territory edit District Incumbent This raceDelegate Party First elected Results CandidatesIdaho Territory at large Samuel A Merritt Democratic 1870 Incumbent lost renomination New member elected Democratic hold nbsp Y John Hailey Democratic 62 J W Houston Republican 38 31 Montana Territory edit nbsp Results by county Maginnis 50 60 60 70 Clagett 50 60 No DataDistrict Incumbent This raceDelegate Party First elected Results CandidatesMontana Territory at large William H Clagett Republican 1871 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic gain nbsp Y Martin Maginnis Democratic 51 83 William H Clagett Republican 48 17 32 Wyoming Territory edit District Incumbent This raceDelegate Party First elected Results CandidatesWyoming Territory at large William T Jones Republican 1870 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic gain nbsp Y William R Steele Democratic 51 83 William T Jones Republican 46 23 33 See also edit1872 United States elections 1872 United States presidential election 1872 73 United States Senate elections 42nd United States Congress 43rd United States CongressNotes edit In the majority of states 11 states held elections on different dates between June 4 1872 and April 7 1873 Includes 1 Independent Republican a b c Includes 1 Independent Democrat John J Davis elected to WV 01 a b c d Includes 1 Liberal Republican a b Elections held late a b c d e f g h i Elections held early Includes 4 Liberal Republicans References edit 17 Stat 28 17 Stat 192 Heersink Boris Jenkins Jeffrey A Republican Party Politics and the American South 1865 1968 p 256 ISBN 1107158435 5 Stat 721 28th Congress 2nd Sess Ch 1 enacted January 23 1845 Our Campaigns LA At Large Race Nov 05 1872 www ourcampaigns com MS District 01 Our Campaigns Retrieved March 10 2021 MS District 02 Our Campaigns Retrieved March 10 2021 MS District 03 Our Campaigns Retrieved March 9 2021 MS District 04 Our Campaigns Retrieved March 10 2021 MS District 05 Our Campaigns Retrieved March 10 2021 MS District 06 Our Campaigns Retrieved March 10 2021 Our Campaigns NE District 01 Race Oct 8 1872 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved September 19 2021 Smith Joseph P ed 1898 History of the Republican Party in Ohio Vol I Chicago the Lewis Publishing Company p 306 TN At Large Our Campaigns Retrieved February 20 2021 TN District 01 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 20 2021 TN District 02 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 20 2021 TN District 03 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 20 2021 TN District 04 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 20 2021 TN District 05 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 20 2021 TN District 06 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 20 2021 TN District 07 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 20 2021 TN District 08 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 20 2021 TN District 09 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 20 2021 WV District 01 Our Campaigns Retrieved April 15 2021 WV District 02 Our Campaigns Retrieved April 15 2021 WV District 03 Our Campaigns Retrieved April 15 2021 Wisconsin U S House Election Results PDF Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs Archived from the original PDF on April 5 2012 Retrieved May 24 2020 Turner A J ed 1874 Official directory The legislative manual of the state of Wisconsin Report Madison Wisconsin State of Wisconsin pp 444 445 Retrieved May 24 2020 Our Campaigns CO Territorial Delegate Race Nov 05 1872 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved May 21 2020 DK Territorial Delegate Our Campaigns Retrieved April 6 2021 ID Territorial Delegate Our Campaigns Retrieved April 3 2021 MT Territorial Delegate Our Campaigns Retrieved April 4 2021 WY Territorial Delegate Our Campaigns Retrieved April 11 2021 Bibliography editDubin Michael J March 1 1998 United States Congressional Elections 1788 1997 The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses McFarland and Company ISBN 978 0786402830 Martis Kenneth C January 1 1989 The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress 1789 1989 Macmillan Publishing Company ISBN 978 0029201701 Moore John L ed 1994 Congressional Quarterly s Guide to U S Elections Third ed Congressional Quarterly Inc ISBN 978 0871879967 Party Divisions of the House of Representatives 1789 Present Office of the Historian House of United States House of Representatives Retrieved January 21 2015 External links editOffice of the Historian Office of Art amp Archives Office of the Clerk U S House of Representatives Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1872 73 United States House of Representatives elections amp oldid 1183178819 Tennessee, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.