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1864–65 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1864–65 United States House of Representatives elections coincided with the 1864 United States presidential election, in which President Abraham Lincoln was re-elected.

1864–65 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1862 & 1863 June 5, 1864 – November 7, 1865[a] 1866 & 1867 →

All 193[b] seats in the United States House of Representatives
97 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Schuyler Colfax James Brooks
Party National Union Democratic
Last election 110 seats[c] 72 seats
Seats won 150 33
Seat change 40 39
Popular vote 2,078,677[c] 1,631,393
Percentage 53.47% 41.97%
Swing 0.78%[d] 3.14%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Conservative Radical Democracy
Last election New party New party
Seats won 5 4
Seat change 5 4
Popular vote 84,998 54,008
Percentage 2.19% 1.39%
Swing New party New party

  Fifth party
 
Party Independent
Last election 2 seats
Seats won 1[e]
Seat change 1
Popular vote 41,360
Percentage 1.06%
Swing 0.50%

In the midst of the American Civil War, the opposition Democrats were deeply divided between the Copperheads, a group that demanded an immediate negotiated settlement with the Confederate States of America, and the War Democrats, who supported the war. With the Democrats lacking any coherent message, they lost half their seats to Lincoln's Republican Party, who increased their majority to a commanding level.

The National Union Party (formerly known as the Unionists) lost seven seats, retaining control of 18 seats (some classify the Representatives as including 13 Unconditional Unionists and five Unionists), all from the border states of Maryland, Tennessee, and Kentucky, as well as West Virginia.

Election summaries

One new seat was added for the new State of Nevada[1] and 8 vacancies were filled by the readmission of Tennessee, the first secessionist state to be readmitted. Three former Confederate States held elections in 1865 that were rejected by Congress.

38 137 18
Democratic Republican Unionist
State Type Date Total
seats
Democratic Republican Unionist[f]
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Oregon At-large June 5, 1864 1 0   1   0  
Vermont District September 6, 1864 3 0   3   0  
Maine District September 11, 1864 5 0   1 5   1 0  
Indiana District October 10, 1864 11 2   5 9   5 0  
Nevada[g] At-large 1 0   1   1 0  
Ohio District 19 2   12 17   12 0  
Pennsylvania District 24 8   4 16   4 0  
West Virginia District October 22, 1864 3 0   0   3  
California District[h] November 8, 1864
(Election Day)[i]
3 0   3   0  
Delaware At-large 1 1   0   0  
Illinois District +
1 at-large
14 3   6 11   6 0  
Iowa District 6 0   6   0  
Kansas At-large 1 0   1   0  
Maryland District 5 2   1 0   3   1
Massachusetts District 10 0   10   0  
Michigan District 6 0   1 6   1 0  
Minnesota District 2 0   2   0  
Missouri District 9 1   1 8[e]   7 0   8
New Jersey District 5 3   1 2   1 0  
New York District 31 10   7 21   7 0  
Wisconsin District 6 1   2 5   2 0  
Late elections (after the March 4, 1865 beginning of the term)
New Hampshire District March 14, 1865 3 0   1 3   1 0  
Connecticut District April 3, 1865 4 0   1 4   1 0  
Tennessee[j] District August 3, 1865[k] 8 0   0   8   8
Rhode Island District April 5, 1865 2 0   2   0  
Kentucky District August 7, 1865 9 5   5 0   4   5
Nevada At-large November 7, 1865 1 0   1   0  
Secessionist states not yet readmitted
Alabama District November 6, 1865[l] 6
Arkansas District October 9, 1865[l] 3
Florida At-large November 29, 1865[l] 1
Georgia District November 15, 1865[l] 7
Louisiana District November 6, 1865[l] 5
Mississippi District October 2, 1865[l] 5
North Carolina District November 9, 1865[l] 7
South Carolina District November 22, 1865[l] 4
Texas District October 15, 1866[l] 4
Virginia District October 12, 1865[l] 8
Total[b] 193
50 vacancies[m]
38
19.7%
 31 137[e]
71.0%
 46 18
9.3%
  6
Popular vote
Nat. Union
53.47%
Democratic
41.97%
Conservative
2.19%
Radical
1.39%
Independent
1.06%
Others
0.00%
House seats
Nat. Union
77.72%
Democratic
17.10%
Conservative
2.59%
Radical
2.07%
Independent
0.52%

Of the rejected elections, Florida's and Mississippi's claimants' parties are unknown, while North Carolina elected 4 Union and 3 Conservative Representatives.

Special elections

38th Congress

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois 5 Owen Lovejoy Republican 1856 Incumbent died March 25, 1864.
New member elected May 19, 1864.
Republican hold.
New York 1 Henry G. Stebbins Democratic 1862 Incumbent resigned October 24, 1864.[3]
New member elected November 8, 1864.
Democratic hold.

39th Congress

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 2 Edwin H. Webster Unconditional Unionist 1859 Incumbent resigned July 1865.
New member elected November 7, 1865.
Unconditional Unionist hold.
Massachusetts 6 Daniel W. Gooch National Union 1858 (special) Incumbent resigned September 1, 1865.
New member elected November 7, 1865.
National Union hold.
New York 16 Orlando Kellogg National Union 1862 Incumbent died August 24, 1865.
New member elected November 7, 1865.
National Union hold.

Alabama

Arizona Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Arkansas

California

California elections
 
← 1863 November 8, 1864 1867 →

3 seats
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party Republican Democratic
Last election 3 0
Seats won 3 0
Seat change    
Popular vote 62,039 43,045
Percentage 59.0% 41.0%

 
Results:
     Republican hold

Note: This was the first election in which California elected representatives from congressional districts.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
California 1
New seat
Cornelius Cole
Redistricted from the at-large district.
Republican 1863 Unknown if incumbent retired or lost renomination.
New member elected.
California 2
New seat
William Higby
Redistricted from the at-large district.
Republican 1863 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William Higby (Republican) 61.3%
  • James W. Coffroth (Democratic) 38.7%
California 3
New seat
Thomas B. Shannon
Redistricted from the at-large district.
Republican 1863 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  •  Y John Bidwell (Republican) 55.8%
  • Jackson Temple (Democratic) 44.2%

Colorado Territory

See non-voting delegates, below.

Connecticut

Dakota Territory

See non-voting delegates, below.

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Idaho Territory

See non-voting delegates, below.

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 Thomas D. Eliot National Union 1858 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 2 Oakes Ames National Union 1862 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Oakes Ames (National Union) 72.07%
  • James Maguire (Democratic) 27.93%
Massachusetts 3 Alexander H. Rice National Union 1858 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Alexander H. Rice (National Union) 62.35%
  • John S. Sleeper (Democratic) 37.65%
Massachusetts 4 Samuel Hooper National Union 1861 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 5 John B. Alley National Union 1858 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John B. Alley (National Union) 75.89%
  • Joseph B. Morse (Democratic) 24.11%
Massachusetts 6 Daniel W. Gooch National Union 1858 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Daniel W. Gooch (National Union) 71.66%
  • Thomas J. Greenwood (Democratic) 28.34%
Massachusetts 7 George S. Boutwell National Union 1862 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y George S. Boutwell (National Union) 68.99%
  • Theodore H. Sweetser (Democratic) 31.01%
Massachusetts 8 John D. Baldwin National Union 1862 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John D. Baldwin (National Union) 74.75%
  • George Hodges (Democratic) 25.25%
Massachusetts 9 William B. Washburn National Union 1862 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 10 Henry Laurens Dawes National Union 1856 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Henry L. Dawes (National Union) 64.74%
  • Harry Arnold (Democratic) 35.26%

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana Territory

See non-voting delegates, below.

Nebraska Territory

See non-voting delegates, below.

Nevada

38th Congress

On October 31, 1864, the new state of Nevada elected Republican Henry G. Worthington to finish the term ending March 3, 1865.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nevada at-large New state New member elected.
Republican gain.

39th Congress

Worthington was not renominated for the next term, however, and on November 7, 1865, Republican Delos R. Ashley was elected November 7, 1865 for the term that had already begun but would not formally meet until December 4, 1865.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nevada at-large Henry G. Worthington Republican 1864 (New state) Incumbent lost renomination.[8]
New member elected.
Republican hold.

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico Territory

See non-voting delegates, below.

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Ohio's delegation swung from 14–5 Democratic to 17-2 Republican as 10 Democratic incumbents lost renomination or re-election.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[10]
Ohio 1 George H. Pendleton Democratic 1856 Incumbent retired to run for Vice President.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Ohio 2 Alexander Long Democratic 1862 Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Ohio 3 Robert C. Schenck Republican 1862 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 4 John F. McKinney Democratic 1862 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Ohio 5 Francis C. Le Blond Democratic 1862 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 6 Chilton A. White Democratic 1860 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Ohio 7 Samuel S. Cox Democratic 1862 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Ohio 8 William Johnston Democratic 1862 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Ohio 9 Warren P. Noble Democratic 1860 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Ohio 10 James M. Ashley Republican 1862 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 11 Wells A. Hutchins Democratic 1862 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Ohio 12 William E. Finck Democratic 1862 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 13 John O'Neill Democratic 1862 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  •  Y Columbus Delano (Republican) 50.5%
  • Charles Follett (Republican) 49.5%
Ohio 14 George Bliss Democratic 1862 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Ohio 15 James R. Morris Democratic 1862 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Ohio 16 Joseph W. White Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Ohio 17 Ephraim R. Eckley Republican 1862 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 18 Rufus P. Spalding Republican 1862 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 19 James A. Garfield Republican 1862 Incumbent re-elected.

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Elections held late, on August 3, 1865.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 None (vacant due to Civil War) New members elected.
Unionist gain.
Tennessee 2
Tennessee 3
Tennessee 4
Tennessee 5
Tennessee 6
Tennessee 7
Tennessee 8
  •  Y John W. Leftwich (Unionist) 47.99%
  • John Bullock (Unionist) 17.21%
  • R. S. Saunders (Unknown) 16.87%
  • William C. Dunlap (Conservative) 15.06%
  • William Hunter (Unknown) 2.87%[19]

Texas

Utah Territory

See non-voting delegates, below.

Vermont

Virginia

Washington Territory

See non-voting delegates, below.

West Virginia

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 Jacob B. Blair Unconditional Unionist 1863 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Unconditional Unionist hold.
West Virginia 2 William G. Brown Sr. Unconditional Unionist 1863 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Unconditional Unionist hold.
  •  Y George R. Latham (Unconditional Unionist) 84.46%
  • William B. Zinn (Independent) 10.75%
  • Fontain Smith (Independent) 4.39%
  • W. S. Richardson (Independent) 0.40%[21]
West Virginia 3 Kellian Whaley Unconditional Unionist 1863 Incumbent re-elected.

Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected six members of congress on Election Day, November 8, 1864.[23]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 James S. Brown Democratic 1862 Incumbent withdrew from election.
New member elected.
National Union gain.
Wisconsin 2 Ithamar Sloan Republican 1862 Incumbent won re-election on National Union ticket.
Republican hold.
Wisconsin 3 Amasa Cobb Republican 1862 Incumbent won re-election on National Union ticket.
Republican hold.
Wisconsin 4 Charles A. Eldredge Democratic 1862 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 5 Ezra Wheeler Democratic 1862 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
National Union gain.
Wisconsin 6 Walter D. McIndoe Republican 1862 Special Incumbent won re-election on National Union ticket.
Republican hold.

Non-voting delegates

38th Congress

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Arizona Territory at-large New district New seat.
New delegate elected on an unknown date in 1864.
Republican gain.
Montana Territory at-large New district New seat.
New delegate elected.[n]
Democratic gain.

39th Congress

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Arizona Territory at-large Charles Debrille Poston Republican 1864 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected September 6, 1865.
Republican hold.
Colorado Territory at-large Hiram Pitt Bennet Conservative Republican 1861 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Dakota Territory at-large John B. S. Todd Democratic 1862 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Idaho Territory at-large William H. Wallace Unionist 1860 (Washington Territory)
1862 (Unknown)
1863
Unknown if incumbent retired or lost.
New delegate elected October 10, 1864.
Democratic gain.
Montana Territory at-large Samuel McLean Democratic 1864 Incumbent re-elected to the term starting March 4, 1865.[n]
Nebraska Territory at-large Samuel Gordon Daily Republican 1860 (Won contest) Unknown if incumbent retired or lost.
New delegate elected on an unknown date.
Republican hold.
New Mexico Territory at-large
Utah Territory at-large
Washington Territory at-large

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Excludes states admitted after the start of Congress.
  2. ^ a b Including late elections.
  3. ^ a b Represents the combined results of the Republican and Unionist candidates in the last election cycle.
  4. ^ In comparison to the combined results of the Republican and Unionist candidates in the last election cycle.
  5. ^ a b c Includes 1 Independent Republican, John R. Kelso, elected in MO-04.
  6. ^ Including Unconditional Unionists.
  7. ^ New state.
  8. ^ Changed from at-large.
  9. ^ Although "An Act to establish a uniform time for holding elections for electors of President and Vice President in all the States of the Union (28th Congress, 2nd Session, Chapter 1, 5 Stat. 721, enacted January 23, 1845) was only for presidential elections, the date was gradually adopted by the states for congressional elections.
  10. ^ Readmitted state.
  11. ^ Not admitted until July 24, 1866.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Rejected election.
  13. ^ There were a total of 50 vacancies remaining, after the readmission of Tennessee.
  14. ^ a b Date speculative, but presumed to be in 1864[25] and 1865.[26]

References

  1. ^ 14 Stat. 391
  2. ^ "IL District 05 - Special Race - May 19, 1864". Our Campaigns. March 10, 2010. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  3. ^ "The Resignation of Hon. Henry G. Stebbins, M.C." The New York Times. October 26, 1864. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  4. ^ "NY District 1 - Special Election Race - Nov 08, 1864". Our Campaigns. March 18, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  5. ^ "MD District 2 Race - Nov 07, 1865". Our Campaigns. March 9, 2004. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  6. ^ "MA District 6 - Special Election Race - Nov 07, 1865". Our Campaigns. January 26, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  7. ^ "NY District 16 - Special Election - Nov 07, 1865". Our Campaigns. May 11, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  8. ^ a b History of Nevada, p. 87.
  9. ^ History of Nevada, p. 88–89.
  10. ^ Smith, Joseph P, ed. (1898). History of the Republican Party in Ohio. Vol. I. Chicago: the Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 195, 196.
  11. ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  12. ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  13. ^ "Vote of the Knoxville District," Knoxville Whig and Rebel Ventilator, 13 September 1865, p. 2.
  14. ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  15. ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  16. ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  17. ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  18. ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  19. ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  20. ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  21. ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  22. ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  23. ^ (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
  24. ^ "Our Campaigns - AZ Territorial Delegate - Initial Election Race - Aug 02, 1864".
  25. ^ a b "Our Campaigns - MT Territorial Delegate - Initial Election Race - Nov 08, 1864". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  26. ^ a b "Our Campaigns - MT Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 07, 1865". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  27. ^ "Our Campaigns - AZ Territorial Delegate Race - Aug 02, 1865". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
  28. ^ "Our Campaigns - ID Territorial Delegate Race - Oct 10, 1864". www.ourcampaigns.com.

Bibliography

  • Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
  • Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
  • Thompson; West (1881). History of Nevada. Oakland, California: Oakland, Cal., Thompson and West. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
  • "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.

External links

  • Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)
  • "Elections 1860 - 1869". JoinCalifornia / Election History for the State of California. Retrieved February 12, 2018.

1864, united, states, house, representatives, elections, coincided, with, 1864, united, states, presidential, election, which, president, abraham, lincoln, elected, 1862, 1863, june, 1864, november, 1865, 1866, 1867, seats, united, states, house, representativ. The 1864 65 United States House of Representatives elections coincided with the 1864 United States presidential election in which President Abraham Lincoln was re elected 1864 65 United States House of Representatives elections 1862 amp 1863 June 5 1864 November 7 1865 a 1866 amp 1867 All 193 b seats in the United States House of Representatives97 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Schuyler Colfax James BrooksParty National Union DemocraticLast election 110 seats c 72 seatsSeats won 150 33Seat change 40 39Popular vote 2 078 677 c 1 631 393Percentage 53 47 41 97 Swing 0 78 d 3 14 Third party Fourth party Party Conservative Radical DemocracyLast election New party New partySeats won 5 4Seat change 5 4Popular vote 84 998 54 008Percentage 2 19 1 39 Swing New party New party Fifth party Party IndependentLast election 2 seatsSeats won 1 e Seat change 1Popular vote 41 360Percentage 1 06 Swing 0 50 Speaker before electionSchuyler ColfaxRepublican Elected Speaker Schuyler ColfaxRepublicanIn the midst of the American Civil War the opposition Democrats were deeply divided between the Copperheads a group that demanded an immediate negotiated settlement with the Confederate States of America and the War Democrats who supported the war With the Democrats lacking any coherent message they lost half their seats to Lincoln s Republican Party who increased their majority to a commanding level The National Union Party formerly known as the Unionists lost seven seats retaining control of 18 seats some classify the Representatives as including 13 Unconditional Unionists and five Unionists all from the border states of Maryland Tennessee and Kentucky as well as West Virginia Contents 1 Election summaries 2 Special elections 2 1 38th Congress 2 2 39th Congress 3 Alabama 4 Arizona Territory 5 Arkansas 6 California 7 Colorado Territory 8 Connecticut 9 Dakota Territory 10 Delaware 11 Florida 12 Georgia 13 Idaho Territory 14 Illinois 15 Indiana 16 Iowa 17 Kansas 18 Kentucky 19 Louisiana 20 Maine 21 Maryland 22 Massachusetts 23 Michigan 24 Minnesota 25 Mississippi 26 Missouri 27 Montana Territory 28 Nebraska Territory 29 Nevada 29 1 38th Congress 29 2 39th Congress 30 New Hampshire 31 New Jersey 32 New Mexico Territory 33 New York 34 North Carolina 35 Ohio 36 Oregon 37 Pennsylvania 38 Rhode Island 39 South Carolina 40 Tennessee 41 Texas 42 Utah Territory 43 Vermont 44 Virginia 45 Washington Territory 46 West Virginia 47 Wisconsin 48 Non voting delegates 48 1 38th Congress 48 2 39th Congress 49 See also 50 Notes 51 References 52 Bibliography 53 External linksElection summaries EditOne new seat was added for the new State of Nevada 1 and 8 vacancies were filled by the readmission of Tennessee the first secessionist state to be readmitted Three former Confederate States held elections in 1865 that were rejected by Congress 38 137 18Democratic Republican UnionistState Type Date Totalseats Democratic Republican Unionist f Seats Change Seats Change Seats ChangeOregon At large June 5 1864 1 0 1 0 Vermont District September 6 1864 3 0 3 0 Maine District September 11 1864 5 0 1 5 1 0 Indiana District October 10 1864 11 2 5 9 5 0 Nevada g At large 1 0 1 1 0 Ohio District 19 2 12 17 12 0 Pennsylvania District 24 8 4 16 4 0 West Virginia District October 22 1864 3 0 0 3 California District h November 8 1864 Election Day i 3 0 3 0 Delaware At large 1 1 0 0 Illinois District 1 at large 14 3 6 11 6 0 Iowa District 6 0 6 0 Kansas At large 1 0 1 0 Maryland District 5 2 1 0 3 1Massachusetts District 10 0 10 0 Michigan District 6 0 1 6 1 0 Minnesota District 2 0 2 0 Missouri District 9 1 1 8 e 7 0 8New Jersey District 5 3 1 2 1 0 New York District 31 10 7 21 7 0 Wisconsin District 6 1 2 5 2 0 Late elections after the March 4 1865 beginning of the term New Hampshire District March 14 1865 3 0 1 3 1 0 Connecticut District April 3 1865 4 0 1 4 1 0 Tennessee j District August 3 1865 k 8 0 0 8 8Rhode Island District April 5 1865 2 0 2 0 Kentucky District August 7 1865 9 5 5 0 4 5Nevada At large November 7 1865 1 0 1 0 Secessionist states not yet readmittedAlabama District November 6 1865 l 6Arkansas District October 9 1865 l 3Florida At large November 29 1865 l 1Georgia District November 15 1865 l 7Louisiana District November 6 1865 l 5Mississippi District October 2 1865 l 5North Carolina District November 9 1865 l 7South Carolina District November 22 1865 l 4Texas District October 15 1866 l 4Virginia District October 12 1865 l 8Total b 19350 vacancies m 3819 7 31 137 e 71 0 46 189 3 6Popular voteNat Union 53 47 Democratic 41 97 Conservative 2 19 Radical 1 39 Independent 1 06 Others 0 00 House seatsNat Union 77 72 Democratic 17 10 Conservative 2 59 Radical 2 07 Independent 0 52 Of the rejected elections Florida s and Mississippi s claimants parties are unknown while North Carolina elected 4 Union and 3 Conservative Representatives Special elections EditSee also List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives 38th Congress Edit District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesIllinois 5 Owen Lovejoy Republican 1856 Incumbent died March 25 1864 New member elected May 19 1864 Republican hold Y Ebon C Ingersoll Republican 62 8 H M Wead Democratic 37 1 2 New York 1 Henry G Stebbins Democratic 1862 Incumbent resigned October 24 1864 3 New member elected November 8 1864 Democratic hold Y Dwight Townsend Democratic 54 9 Henry G Stebbins National Union 45 1 4 39th Congress Edit District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesMaryland 2 Edwin H Webster Unconditional Unionist 1859 Incumbent resigned July 1865 New member elected November 7 1865 Unconditional Unionist hold Y John L Thomas Jr Unconditional Unionist 83 2 William Kimmel Democratic 16 8 5 Massachusetts 6 Daniel W Gooch National Union 1858 special Incumbent resigned September 1 1865 New member elected November 7 1865 National Union hold Y Nathaniel P Banks National Union 80 8 Thomas J Greenwood Democratic 19 2 6 New York 16 Orlando Kellogg National Union 1862 Incumbent died August 24 1865 New member elected November 7 1865 National Union hold Y Robert S Hale National Union 54 5 Halsey R Wing Democratic 45 5 7 Alabama EditSee also List of United States representatives from Alabama This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Arizona Territory EditSee Non voting delegates below Arkansas EditSee also List of United States representatives from Arkansas This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 California EditCalifornia elections 1863 November 8 1864 1867 3 seats Majority party Minority party Party Republican DemocraticLast election 3 0Seats won 3 0Seat change Popular vote 62 039 43 045Percentage 59 0 41 0 Results Republican holdMain article 1864 United States House of Representatives elections in California See also List of United States representatives from California Note This was the first election in which California elected representatives from congressional districts District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesCalifornia 1 New seat Cornelius ColeRedistricted from the at large district Republican 1863 Unknown if incumbent retired or lost renomination New member elected Y Donald C McRuer Republican 58 2 Joseph B Crockett Democratic 41 8 California 2 New seat William HigbyRedistricted from the at large district Republican 1863 Incumbent re elected Y William Higby Republican 61 3 James W Coffroth Democratic 38 7 California 3 New seat Thomas B ShannonRedistricted from the at large district Republican 1863 Incumbent retired New member elected Republican hold Y John Bidwell Republican 55 8 Jackson Temple Democratic 44 2 Colorado Territory EditSee non voting delegates below Connecticut EditSee also List of United States representatives from Connecticut This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Dakota Territory EditSee non voting delegates below Delaware EditSee also List of United States representatives from Delaware 1864 United States Senate election in Delaware and 1864 United States Senate special election in Delaware This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Florida EditSee also List of United States representatives from Florida This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Georgia EditSee also List of United States representatives from Georgia This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Idaho Territory EditSee non voting delegates below Illinois EditSee also List of United States representatives from Illinois This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Indiana EditSee also List of United States representatives from Indiana This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Iowa EditSee also List of United States representatives from Iowa and 1864 United States Senate election in Iowa This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Kansas EditSee also List of United States representatives from Kansas and 1865 United States Senate election in Kansas This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Kentucky EditSee also List of United States representatives from Kentucky This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Louisiana EditSee also List of United States representatives from Louisiana This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Maine EditSee also List of United States representatives from Maine This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Maryland EditSee also List of United States representatives from Maryland 1864 United States Senate special election in Maryland and 1865 United States Senate special election in Maryland This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Massachusetts EditSee also List of United States representatives from Massachusetts and 1865 United States Senate election in Massachusetts District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesMassachusetts 1 Thomas D Eliot National Union 1858 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas D Eliot National Union 82 77 Sylvanus B Phinney Democratic 17 23 Massachusetts 2 Oakes Ames National Union 1862 Incumbent re elected Y Oakes Ames National Union 72 07 James Maguire Democratic 27 93 Massachusetts 3 Alexander H Rice National Union 1858 Incumbent re elected Y Alexander H Rice National Union 62 35 John S Sleeper Democratic 37 65 Massachusetts 4 Samuel Hooper National Union 1861 special Incumbent re elected Y Samuel Hooper National Union 65 48 Josiah Gardner Abbott Democratic 34 52 Massachusetts 5 John B Alley National Union 1858 Incumbent re elected Y John B Alley National Union 75 89 Joseph B Morse Democratic 24 11 Massachusetts 6 Daniel W Gooch National Union 1858 Incumbent re elected Y Daniel W Gooch National Union 71 66 Thomas J Greenwood Democratic 28 34 Massachusetts 7 George S Boutwell National Union 1862 Incumbent re elected Y George S Boutwell National Union 68 99 Theodore H Sweetser Democratic 31 01 Massachusetts 8 John D Baldwin National Union 1862 Incumbent re elected Y John D Baldwin National Union 74 75 George Hodges Democratic 25 25 Massachusetts 9 William B Washburn National Union 1862 Incumbent re elected Y William B Washburn National Union 81 47 Nathaniel Wood Democratic 18 53 Massachusetts 10 Henry Laurens Dawes National Union 1856 Incumbent re elected Y Henry L Dawes National Union 64 74 Harry Arnold Democratic 35 26 Michigan EditSee also List of United States representatives from Michigan and 1865 United States Senate election in Michigan This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Minnesota EditSee also List of United States representatives from Minnesota and 1865 United States Senate election in Minnesota This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Mississippi EditSee also List of United States representatives from Mississippi This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Missouri EditSee also List of United States representatives from Missouri This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Montana Territory EditSee non voting delegates below Nebraska Territory EditSee non voting delegates below Nevada EditSee also List of United States representatives from Nevada and 1865 United States Senate elections in Nevada 38th Congress Edit On October 31 1864 the new state of Nevada elected Republican Henry G Worthington to finish the term ending March 3 1865 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesNevada at large New state New member elected Republican gain Y Henry G Worthington Republican 9 776 votes Other 6 552 votes 8 39th Congress Edit Worthington was not renominated for the next term however and on November 7 1865 Republican Delos R Ashley was elected November 7 1865 for the term that had already begun but would not formally meet until December 4 1865 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesNevada at large Henry G Worthington Republican 1864 New state Incumbent lost renomination 8 New member elected Republican hold Y Delos R Ashley Republican 3 691 votes Henry K Mitchell 2 215 votes 9 New Hampshire EditSee also List of United States representatives from New Hampshire and 1864 United States Senate election in New Hampshire This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 New Jersey EditSee also List of United States representatives from New Jersey and 1864 United States Senate election in New Jersey This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 New Mexico Territory EditSee non voting delegates below New York EditSee also List of United States representatives from New York This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 North Carolina EditSee also List of United States representatives from North Carolina This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Ohio EditMain article 1864 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio See also List of United States representatives from Ohio Ohio s delegation swung from 14 5 Democratic to 17 2 Republican as 10 Democratic incumbents lost renomination or re election District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results Candidates 10 Ohio 1 George H Pendleton Democratic 1856 Incumbent retired to run for Vice President New member elected Republican gain Y Benjamin Eggleston Republican 57 0 George E Pugh Democratic 43 0 Ohio 2 Alexander Long Democratic 1862 Incumbent lost renomination New member elected Republican gain Y Rutherford B Hayes Republican 58 7 Joseph C Butler Democratic 41 3 Ohio 3 Robert C Schenck Republican 1862 Incumbent re elected Y Robert C Schenck Republican 55 3 David A Houk Democratic 44 7 Ohio 4 John F McKinney Democratic 1862 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Republican gain Y William Lawrence Republican 56 1 John F McKinney Democratic 43 9 Ohio 5 Francis C Le Blond Democratic 1862 Incumbent re elected Y Francis C Le Blond Democratic 55 2 Moses B Walker Republican 44 8 Ohio 6 Chilton A White Democratic 1860 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Republican gain Y Reader W Clarke Republican 55 4 Chilton A White Democratic 44 6 Ohio 7 Samuel S Cox Democratic 1862 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Republican gain Y Samuel Shellabarger Republican 57 1 Samuel S Cox Democratic 42 9 Ohio 8 William Johnston Democratic 1862 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Republican gain Y James R Hubbell Republican 54 8 William Johnston Democratic 45 2 Ohio 9 Warren P Noble Democratic 1860 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Republican gain Y Ralph P Buckland Republican 73 6 Warren P Noble Democratic 26 4 Ohio 10 James M Ashley Republican 1862 Incumbent re elected Y James M Ashley Republican 51 8 Americus V Rice Democratic 48 2 Ohio 11 Wells A Hutchins Democratic 1862 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Republican gain Y Hezekiah S Bundy Republican 59 8 Wells A Hutchins Democratic 40 2 Ohio 12 William E Finck Democratic 1862 Incumbent re elected Y William E Finck Democratic 53 3 Job E Stevenson Republican 46 7 Ohio 13 John O Neill Democratic 1862 Incumbent retired New member elected Republican gain Y Columbus Delano Republican 50 5 Charles Follett Republican 49 5 Ohio 14 George Bliss Democratic 1862 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Republican gain Y Martin Welker Republican 55 5 George Bliss Democratic 44 5 Ohio 15 James R Morris Democratic 1862 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Republican gain Y Tobias A Plants Republican 57 3 James R Morris Democratic 42 7 Ohio 16 Joseph W White Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Republican gain Y John Bingham Republican 52 7 Joseph W White Democratic 47 3 Ohio 17 Ephraim R Eckley Republican 1862 Incumbent re elected Y Ephraim R Eckley Republican 59 3 Jonathan H Wallace Democratic 40 7 Ohio 18 Rufus P Spalding Republican 1862 Incumbent re elected Y Rufus P Spalding Republican 68 5 Jeptha Wade Democratic 31 5 Ohio 19 James A Garfield Republican 1862 Incumbent re elected Y James A Garfield Republican 74 1 Halsey H Moses Democratic 25 9 Oregon EditSee also List of United States representatives from Oregon and 1864 United States Senate election in Oregon This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Pennsylvania EditSee also List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Rhode Island EditSee also List of United States representatives from Rhode Island and 1864 United States Senate election in Rhode Island This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 South Carolina EditSee also List of United States representatives from South Carolina This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Tennessee EditSee also List of United States representatives from Tennessee Elections held late on August 3 1865 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesTennessee 1 None vacant due to Civil War New members elected Unionist gain Y Nathaniel G Taylor Unionist 46 39 J K Miller Conservative 38 98 James H Randolph Unknown 14 41 Thomas D Arnold Unknown 0 23 11 Tennessee 2 Y Horace Maynard Unionist 55 97 Joseph A Cooper Conservative 18 17 Leonidas C Houk Unionist 14 54 Robert K Byrd Unionist 9 46 William Heiskell Opposition 1 70 FNU Wills Unionist 0 16 12 13 Tennessee 3 Y William B Stokes Unionist 56 75 Asa Faulkner Conservative 32 48 John R Hood Unknown 10 77 14 Tennessee 4 Y Edmund Cooper Unionist 97 17 James Mullins Unknown 2 83 15 Tennessee 5 Y William B Campbell Unionist 78 46 Sand J Carter Unionist 21 35 Scattering 0 19 16 Tennessee 6 Y Samuel M Arnell Unionist 74 79 Dorsey B Thomas Conservative 25 21 17 Tennessee 7 Y Isaac R Hawkins Unionist 64 62 Emerson Etheridge Conservative 35 38 18 Tennessee 8 Y John W Leftwich Unionist 47 99 John Bullock Unionist 17 21 R S Saunders Unknown 16 87 William C Dunlap Conservative 15 06 William Hunter Unknown 2 87 19 Texas EditSee also List of United States representatives from Texas This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Utah Territory EditSee non voting delegates below Vermont EditSee also List of United States representatives from Vermont This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Virginia EditSee also List of United States representatives from Virginia 1865 United States Senate election in Virginia and 1865 United States Senate special election in Virginia This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 Washington Territory EditSee non voting delegates below West Virginia EditSee also List of United States representatives from West Virginia and 1865 United States Senate election in West Virginia District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesWest Virginia 1 Jacob B Blair Unconditional Unionist 1863 Incumbent retired New member elected Unconditional Unionist hold Y Chester D Hubbard Unconditional Unionist 62 52 Samuel Crane Independent 37 48 20 West Virginia 2 William G Brown Sr Unconditional Unionist 1863 Incumbent retired New member elected Unconditional Unionist hold Y George R Latham Unconditional Unionist 84 46 William B Zinn Independent 10 75 Fontain Smith Independent 4 39 W S Richardson Independent 0 40 21 West Virginia 3 Kellian Whaley Unconditional Unionist 1863 Incumbent re elected Y Kellian Whaley Unconditional Unionist 66 79 John M Phelps Independent 33 21 22 Wisconsin EditSee also List of United States representatives from Wisconsin Wisconsin elected six members of congress on Election Day November 8 1864 23 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesWisconsin 1 James S Brown Democratic 1862 Incumbent withdrew from election New member elected National Union gain Y Halbert E Paine National Union 50 9 John W Cary Democratic 49 1 Wisconsin 2 Ithamar Sloan Republican 1862 Incumbent won re election on National Union ticket Republican hold Y Ithamar Sloan National Union 60 3 George Baldwin Smith Democratic 39 7 Wisconsin 3 Amasa Cobb Republican 1862 Incumbent won re election on National Union ticket Republican hold Y Amasa Cobb National Union 63 2 Charles Rodolf Democratic 36 8 Wisconsin 4 Charles A Eldredge Democratic 1862 Incumbent re elected Y Charles A Eldredge Democratic 58 9 A Scott Sloan National Union 41 1 Wisconsin 5 Ezra Wheeler Democratic 1862 Incumbent retired New member elected National Union gain Y Philetus Sawyer National Union 56 8 Gabriel Bouck Democratic 43 2 Wisconsin 6 Walter D McIndoe Republican 1862 Special Incumbent won re election on National Union ticket Republican hold Y Walter D McIndoe National Union 66 3 Henry Reed Democratic 33 7 Non voting delegates EditSee also Non voting members of the United States House of Representatives This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2020 38th Congress Edit District Incumbent This raceDelegate Party First elected Results CandidatesArizona Territory at large New district New seat New delegate elected on an unknown date in 1864 Republican gain Y Charles Debrille Poston Republican 40 62 data unknown missing 24 Montana Territory at large New district New seat New delegate elected n Democratic gain Y Samuel McLean Democratic 59 39 Wilbur F Sanders Republican 40 62 25 39th Congress Edit District Incumbent This raceDelegate Party First elected Results CandidatesArizona Territory at large Charles Debrille Poston Republican 1864 Incumbent lost re election New member elected September 6 1865 Republican hold Y John Noble Goodwin Republican Charles Debrille Poston Republican 27 Colorado Territory at large Hiram Pitt Bennet Conservative Republican 1861 Incumbent retired New member elected Republican gain Y Allen Alexander Bradford Republican data unknown missing Dakota Territory at large John B S Todd Democratic 1862 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Republican gain Y Walter A Burleigh Republican John B S Todd Democratic Idaho Territory at large William H Wallace Unionist 1860 Washington Territory 1862 Unknown 1863 Unknown if incumbent retired or lost New delegate elected October 10 1864 Democratic gain Y Edward D Holbrook Democratic 53 33 Samuel C Parks Unionist 46 67 28 Montana Territory at large Samuel McLean Democratic 1864 Incumbent re elected to the term starting March 4 1865 n Y Samuel McLean Democratic 61 12 Gad E Upson Republican 38 88 26 Nebraska Territory at large Samuel Gordon Daily Republican 1860 Won contest Unknown if incumbent retired or lost New delegate elected on an unknown date Republican hold Y Phineas Warren Hitchcock Republican 53 33 data unknown missing New Mexico Territory at largeUtah Territory at largeWashington Territory at largeSee also Edit1864 United States elections 1864 United States presidential election 1864 65 United States Senate elections 38th United States Congress 39th United States CongressNotes Edit Excludes states admitted after the start of Congress a b Including late elections a b Represents the combined results of the Republican and Unionist candidates in the last election cycle In comparison to the combined results of the Republican and Unionist candidates in the last election cycle a b c Includes 1 Independent Republican John R Kelso elected in MO 04 Including Unconditional Unionists New state Changed from at large Although An Act to establish a uniform time for holding elections for electors of President and Vice President in all the States of the Union 28th Congress 2nd Session Chapter 1 5 Stat 721 enacted January 23 1845 was only for presidential elections the date was gradually adopted by the states for congressional elections Readmitted state Not admitted until July 24 1866 a b c d e f g h i j Rejected election There were a total of 50 vacancies remaining after the readmission of Tennessee a b Date speculative but presumed to be in 1864 25 and 1865 26 References Edit 14 Stat 391 IL District 05 Special Race May 19 1864 Our Campaigns March 10 2010 Retrieved February 10 2022 The Resignation of Hon Henry G Stebbins M C The New York Times October 26 1864 Retrieved February 13 2017 NY District 1 Special Election Race Nov 08 1864 Our Campaigns March 18 2011 Retrieved February 10 2022 MD District 2 Race Nov 07 1865 Our Campaigns March 9 2004 Retrieved February 10 2022 MA District 6 Special Election Race Nov 07 1865 Our Campaigns January 26 2011 Retrieved February 10 2022 NY District 16 Special Election Nov 07 1865 Our Campaigns May 11 2011 Retrieved February 10 2022 a b History of Nevada p 87 History of Nevada p 88 89 Smith Joseph P ed 1898 History of the Republican Party in Ohio Vol I Chicago the Lewis Publishing Company pp 195 196 TN District 01 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 18 2021 TN District 02 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 18 2021 Vote of the Knoxville District Knoxville Whig and Rebel Ventilator 13 September 1865 p 2 TN District 03 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 18 2021 TN District 04 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 18 2021 TN District 05 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 18 2021 TN District 06 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 18 2021 TN District 07 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 18 2021 TN District 08 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 18 2021 WV District 01 Our Campaigns Retrieved April 13 2021 WV District 02 Our Campaigns Retrieved April 13 2021 WV District 03 Our Campaigns Retrieved April 13 2021 Wisconsin U S House Election Results PDF Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs Archived from the original PDF on April 5 2012 Retrieved August 27 2014 Our Campaigns AZ Territorial Delegate Initial Election Race Aug 02 1864 a b Our Campaigns MT Territorial Delegate Initial Election Race Nov 08 1864 www ourcampaigns com a b Our Campaigns MT Territorial Delegate Race Nov 07 1865 www ourcampaigns com Our Campaigns AZ Territorial Delegate Race Aug 02 1865 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved August 23 2020 Our Campaigns ID Territorial Delegate Race Oct 10 1864 www ourcampaigns com Bibliography EditDubin Michael J March 1 1998 United States Congressional Elections 1788 1997 The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses McFarland and Company ISBN 978 0786402830 Martis Kenneth C January 1 1989 The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress 1789 1989 Macmillan Publishing Company ISBN 978 0029201701 Moore John L ed 1994 Congressional Quarterly s Guide to U S Elections Third ed Congressional Quarterly Inc ISBN 978 0871879967 Thompson West 1881 History of Nevada Oakland California Oakland Cal Thompson and West Retrieved May 29 2018 Party Divisions of the House of Representatives 1789 Present Office of the Historian House of United States House of Representatives Retrieved January 21 2015 External links EditOffice of the Historian Office of Art amp Archives Office of the Clerk U S House of Representatives Elections 1860 1869 JoinCalifornia Election History for the State of California Retrieved February 12 2018 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1864 65 United States House of Representatives elections amp oldid 1124213931 Special elections, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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