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1804 Mtiuleti rebellion

The 1804 Mtiuleti rebellion (Georgian: 1804 მთიულეთის აჯანყება, romanized: 1804 mtiuletis ajanq'eba) was a conflict in Mtiuleti region of the former Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (eastern Georgia), at that time part of the Georgia Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was the first major Georgian rebellion directed against the Russian administration.[1]

Mtiuleti rebellion
Date1804
Location
Result Decisive Russian army victory
Belligerents
Georgian and Ossetian rebels Imperial Russian Army
Strength
4,000 Unknown
Casualties and losses
Hundreds of killed civilians

Background edit

In 1801, the Russians capitalized on the moment, and annexed the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti. The entity was then reduced to the status of a Russian region (Georgia Governorate). Though the Russian administration brought some peace, Kartli-Kakheti remained troubled.[2][3]

Rebellion edit

It broke out at a vulnerable spot, to the west of the Darial Pass.[1] A number of local Ossetians had complained about the grain and meat demands of Cossacks stationed in the area.[1] They were thrown into a pit.[1] The Cossacks then proceeded to punish more locals; peasants were put to forced labour, two men were killed by whip lashing, women were mistreated, and cattle was worked to death.[1]

The people of the Aragvi valley then attacked the troops of Dmitri Mikhailovich Volkonsky [ru], killing several of them.[1] They then proceeded to occupy several of the forts on the nearby main road.[1] In the summer of 1804, 4,000 Georgian and Ossetian rebels requested Prince Parnaoz to lead them.[1] On 3 August 1804, the rebels and Russian forces clashed at Lomisi; the Russian forces reportedly only escaped defeat due to the "timidity" of the Kakhetian nobles and the return of Russian General Pavel Tsitsianov, who had just unsuccessfully besieged Erivan.[1] The rebellion was eventually crushed; hundreds of highlanders were bayoneted or imprisoned.[1] It would take eight years before more anti-Russian violence erupted.[1][4] A part of the Georgian nobles participated in the 1804 Mtiuleti rebellion.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Rayfield 2012, p. 263.
  2. ^ Suny 1994, pp. 68–70.
  3. ^ Rayfield 2012, pp. 263–264.
  4. ^ a b Suny 1994, p. 70.

Sources edit

  • Rayfield, Donald (2012). Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1780230702.
  • Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994). The Making of the Georgian Nation. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253209153.

1804, mtiuleti, rebellion, georgian, 1804, მთიულეთის, აჯანყება, romanized, 1804, mtiuletis, ajanq, conflict, mtiuleti, region, former, kingdom, kartli, kakheti, eastern, georgia, that, time, part, georgia, governorate, russian, empire, first, major, georgian, . The 1804 Mtiuleti rebellion Georgian 1804 მთიულეთის აჯანყება romanized 1804 mtiuletis ajanq eba was a conflict in Mtiuleti region of the former Kingdom of Kartli Kakheti eastern Georgia at that time part of the Georgia Governorate of the Russian Empire It was the first major Georgian rebellion directed against the Russian administration 1 Mtiuleti rebellionDate1804LocationMtiuleti Georgia Russian EmpireResultDecisive Russian army victoryBelligerentsGeorgian and Ossetian rebelsImperial Russian ArmyStrength4 000UnknownCasualties and lossesHundreds of killed civilians Contents 1 Background 2 Rebellion 3 References 4 SourcesBackground editIn 1801 the Russians capitalized on the moment and annexed the Kingdom of Kartli Kakheti The entity was then reduced to the status of a Russian region Georgia Governorate Though the Russian administration brought some peace Kartli Kakheti remained troubled 2 3 Rebellion editIt broke out at a vulnerable spot to the west of the Darial Pass 1 A number of local Ossetians had complained about the grain and meat demands of Cossacks stationed in the area 1 They were thrown into a pit 1 The Cossacks then proceeded to punish more locals peasants were put to forced labour two men were killed by whip lashing women were mistreated and cattle was worked to death 1 The people of the Aragvi valley then attacked the troops of Dmitri Mikhailovich Volkonsky ru killing several of them 1 They then proceeded to occupy several of the forts on the nearby main road 1 In the summer of 1804 4 000 Georgian and Ossetian rebels requested Prince Parnaoz to lead them 1 On 3 August 1804 the rebels and Russian forces clashed at Lomisi the Russian forces reportedly only escaped defeat due to the timidity of the Kakhetian nobles and the return of Russian General Pavel Tsitsianov who had just unsuccessfully besieged Erivan 1 The rebellion was eventually crushed hundreds of highlanders were bayoneted or imprisoned 1 It would take eight years before more anti Russian violence erupted 1 4 A part of the Georgian nobles participated in the 1804 Mtiuleti rebellion 4 References edit a b c d e f g h i j k Rayfield 2012 p 263 Suny 1994 pp 68 70 Rayfield 2012 pp 263 264 a b Suny 1994 p 70 Sources editRayfield Donald 2012 Edge of Empires A History of Georgia Reaktion Books ISBN 978 1780230702 Suny Ronald Grigor 1994 The Making of the Georgian Nation Indiana University Press ISBN 978 0253209153 nbsp nbsp This Georgian history related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp nbsp This Russian history related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1804 Mtiuleti rebellion amp oldid 1141768560, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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